In the biblical account, the taking of human life is a grave matter, and the death penalty is presented as a consequence for certain severe crimes. Genesis 9:6 establishes the principle that whoever sheds human blood will be held accountable, while Exodus 21:12 and Exodus 20:13 provide specific instances where the death penalty is prescribed. However, the New Testament, as seen in Romans 12:19, emphasizes the importance of leaving vengeance to God, highlighting a shift in focus towards redemption and mercy. Ultimately, the Bible teaches that God is the final arbiter of life and death, as illustrated in Jude 1:7, where Sodom and Gomorrah serve as an example of God's judgment.
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Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.
Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”
In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.
You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor’ and ‘Hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,
You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.