Bible Topics 6454 topics
The God-given security which believers have in the blessings of divine grace. Believers are assured of the unfailing love of God and of their relationship with him as Father, the salvation and eternal life which he offers and the sure hope of one day sharing his glory. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture illustrates a range of attitudes towards other people, some of which are commended, while others are condemned. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The response of human beings to the revelation and grace of God. It is seen in receiving Jesus Christ, his words and the message of the gospel, and in the acceptance of one another for his sake. Believers are called, too, to accept instruction and discipline and to submit to God's will for their lives. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The anger of God is directed against all human sin, disobedience, rebellion and wickedness, which threaten to thwart his purposes for his creation and people. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A state of being separate or apart from something or someone, often accompanied by an awareness of the separation. Human beings are alienated from God on account of sin. Alienation is also encountered in other areas of life, including relations between believers, and between believers and secular society. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The assurance of believers is based upon the certain knowledge of God revealed in creation and his mighty acts in history, upon the certainty of his promises, the vindication and resurrection of Christ and the inward testimony and outward demonstration of the power of the Holy Spirit. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture identifies a range of positive attitudes towards God, which believers are encouraged to adopt. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The privilege of entering into the presence of God through the work of Jesus Christ. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Although the OT generally portrays this as a vague and shadowy existence, often associated with judgment, there are hints of the idea of resurrection to a fuller life which are developed in the NT. The NT points to judgment beyond death and to the believers' hope in resurrection, to a more complete enjoyment of God's presence and his blessings and to the promise of a new heaven and earth. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Used as a symbol of strength and as a means of expressing affection and relationship. Some ornaments are worn on the arm. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A metal highly prized for its strength and durability. It had a variety of uses in biblical times and was employed extensively in both the tabernacle and temple. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A starting point, origin or source. The beginning often refers to the time of or before the creation of the world. God is described as the Beginning and the End, denoting the eternity of his existence. Jesus Christ's coming marks a new beginning both for God's people and, finally, for all creation. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
As the part of the body used for bearing loads it is used both literally and metaphorically. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
An inability or unwillingness to perceive the truth of the gospel. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Buying and selling are an integral part of the everyday life of the world. Scripture makes it clear that God expects moral dealings by his people in this area of life as in every other. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Grand, celebratory meals consisting usually of rich food and flowing wine. Banquets usually accompanied weddings, religious festivals and other celebrations. Prophecies of the Messianic age refer to a banquet to which the righteous will be invited. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
An act of submission before something or someone deemed worthy of honour. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A household item of furniture set aside for sleep, rest and quietness. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The inability to see properly. The healing of such physical blindness was one of the many miracles performed by Jesus Christ, who restored sight to the blind at several points during his ministry. Scripture often treats blindness as a symbol of the human inability or refusal to realise the importance of God and the gospel. The restoration of sight can thus be treated as a symbol of coming to faith. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A quality of life apparent in an individual against whom no just charge can be made. This is exemplified supremely in the blameless life and death of Jesus Christ. Though believers remain imperfect in this life, they are counted blameless in God's sight on account of the atoning death of Jesus Christ. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Jesus Christ is the absolute head of the church. He sets leaders in the church to enable the whole church to grow into maturity. Christ's authority in the church is acknowledged more by the church's obedience to God than through any particular form of government. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The church is one in essence, because it is founded on one gospel, united to one Lord and indwelt by one Spirit. Its unity is under constant threat because of the tendency to division that is inherent in fallen humanity, and needs to be continually maintained and actively expressed in fellowship. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The church lives its life in union with Christ and in the power of the Holy Spirit. It is called to mutual love, holy living, and to worship. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The church is the people called by God, who are united by their faith in Christ and by their common life in him. Various descriptions and metaphors emphasise the continuity between the people of God in the OT and NT. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
As the people of God, the Christian church is continuous with Israel. The OT provides important anticipations of the church. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The assertion of rights and recognition due. God as Creator and Redeemer makes claims on his world and on his people. The claims of Jesus Christ about himself as God and Messiah call for a response. In human relationships, too, claims are made by individuals about themselves and, as a result, on others. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The OT sets out the commands of God to his people Israel, indicating both their extent and their importance. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The church is called to praise and glorify God, to establish Jesus Christ's kingdom, and to proclaim the gospel throughout the world. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Multitudes of people feature prominently in the narrative parts of Scripture, particularly in the Gospels and Acts. The attitudes of the crowds to Jesus Christ throw light on his ministry, as do his attitudes to them. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Formal outward practices and rituals symbolising or marking events of importance or spiritual significance. Although they had their place in biblical cultural life, they may become empty and hypocritical, losing their deep spiritual meaning. Ceremonies thus become symbolic of empty legalism which should be rejected. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The state of following Jesus Christ, and serving and obeying him. The NT stresses the privileges, joys and cost of this calling. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The end of life in the present world. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The occasion of God's final intervention in human affairs to punish sin, restore the faithful of his people and establish his rule over the nations. It is linked with the Messianic hope and will be fulfilled at Jesus Christ's return. This future consummation is anticipated in historical acts of judgment and, although its time is unknown, it will be heralded and accompanied by signs and by great upheavals in nature. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A period of 24 hours or, as distinct from night, the period of daylight. The term may also be used more generally to refer to a point in time. Daylight is used figuratively to describe the illumination afforded to believers, who are urged to use the opportunities it presents and to avoid the evil usually associated with darkness. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
People need guidance from God about how they should make up their minds on difficult issues. God gives them this through the Holy Spirit, the Scriptures, individuals, groups and other external means. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture provides examples of good and bad decision-making, as well as offering guidance as to how decisions ought to be made. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God defends his people, especially the most vulnerable. Because of God's defence, although Christians sometimes face trials and persecutions their eternal security is never threatened. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Joy, peace and happiness result from following Jesus Christ, together with the hope of being like him and with him in heaven. This is anticipated in the OT, which stresses the importance of obedience to the LORD. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Being morally and spiritually without life, therefore without a relationship with God. This condition, being the result of original sin, brings wrath and judgment and can be changed only by the sovereign, intervening grace of God. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Human beings who have died. Scripture provides illustrations of the manner in which the dead are to be buried, as well as explaining the doctrines of resurrection and judgment. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Biblical examples of evil are many and varied. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Throughout their history, Israel and Judah contended with enemies committed to their destruction, finding refuge only in their covenant-keeping God. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture outlines several ways in which believers should respond to evil. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Created and sustained by God, the world is both his possession and the dwelling-place of his creatures. As such, it should bring him glory, and will one day be judged by him. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture sees ethics as embracing the life of society as a whole, and not simply individual relationships. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture recognises that evangelism takes place in a variety of contexts, and offers models for evangelism in today's church. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture teaches that individuals have a responsibility before God for their conduct. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The time between the fading of daylight and nightfall. The onset of darkness marks the end of the working day and is a time for rest and refreshment. It is an assigned time for sacrifice and an opportunity for reflection and prayer. The evening also brings dangers. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A willingness, zeal or longing to accomplish a task or fulfil an ambition. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Christians must expect to face many enemies on account of their faith. Jesus Christ made it clear that such opposition was the inevitable result of commitment to him. Nevertheless, Christians are called upon to love their enemies. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God's promises about the future are certain because it is under God's control. Christians should live on the basis that these promises, which focus on the return of Jesus Christ, will be fulfilled. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The main visual characteristic of a person. Facial features are recognisable as uniquely those of a particular person. The face also indicates mood and attitude. The showing or directing of the face towards someone or something may indicate regard, approval or determination, while hiding or turning away of the face indicates the opposite. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Human weaknesses and failings which are sinful in themselves, and may lead to further sin. It is common, often as a means of averting blame, to put undue focus on the faults of others. However, where necessary, faults should be exposed and responsibility properly attributed. Jesus Christ lived a faultless life and God's people are challenged to live lives that are above reproach. The church will one day be presented without fault before God. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A term used to refer to the character of God, especially his favour towards his people. For God to turn his face to his people is to offer them his grace and help; for God to turn his face against his people is to withhold his favour and blessing. To seek the face of God is to seek his favour. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
All human life and human systems are ultimately useless without God, because death comes to all. God wants to deliver people from their futile ways. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A serious shortage of food caused by drought, war or natural disasters. Famine is seen as a sign of God's judgment on Israel. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The proper response to God by his covenant people; seen in a steadfast commitment which reflects God's own faithfulness to the covenant. Encouraged in all believers, it is especially important in leaders. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Structures erected as part of a defence policy. Fortifications protected the inhabitants and their possessions, and also guarded the trade routes. Scripture sees God as the secure fortification of his people in times of danger. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A unit ordained by God for the comfort and protection of its members. It is usually a group of relatives, but the people of God are also seen as a family. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Fathers have a responsibility to love, instruct and discipline their children in the ways of the Lord. In return they are to be honoured and obeyed by their children. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God graciously makes himself known to humanity since people cannot discover him on their own. He achieves this in many ways, but supremely through his Son Jesus Christ. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
These reflect the great and varied aspects of God's being and character. They are particularly used by the psalmists to speak of God as a source of strength, security, blessing and hope. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The intent and purpose of God, as revealed in Scripture. God's will for his creation and his people is set out in the Law and the Prophets, which find their fulfilment in Jesus Christ. A central aspect of the will of God is that his people be faithful and obedient. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The most valuable of all metals, gold was indicative of wealth and prosperity in biblical times. It had a wide variety of uses and was employed extensively in both the tabernacle and the temple. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Figures of speech which describe God in human terms, sometimes referred to as anthropomorphisms. Since God is Spirit, these expressions help the human mind to understand God, and enable God to reveal himself to human beings. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God is all-powerful (that is omnipotent), and is able to do whatever he wills. His power is limited only by his character. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God is not passive or remote from his creation but dynamically involved in all that he has made. In the past, this activity was seen in the history of Israel and in the ministry of Jesus Christ. In the present, God's activity can be seen in the life of believers and of the church. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
As a part of his sovereignty and authority, God is executor of his righteousness within the created order. Jesus Christ shares in this ongoing work. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The translation of the Hebrew name “Yahweh” which is the personal name of God whose meaning was revealed to Moses. It emphasises that God is the one who is eternal, unique, unchangeable and always actively present with his people. It expresses God's role as Israel's Redeemer and covenant Lord. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
An aspect of God's nature which expresses his unique moral perfection and his readiness to save sinners. It is made known especially through the gospel of Jesus Christ. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Associated in Scripture with various activities, the hand symbolises particularly power and strength. Jesus Christ's hands often bring healing and blessing. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The position of the head often expresses an attitude or emotion. Figuratively head may mean “chief”, “first” or “top”. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
An individual, if renewed and led by the Holy Spirit, will be aware of new spiritual experiences and desires, and also of the Holy Spirit's work of restoring character. These things provide evidence of the grace of God at work in the life of a believer. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The inner thoughts and feelings of an unregenerate person are opposed to God, making that person reject God and his love. At conversion the renewing work of the Holy Spirit transforms the human heart, enabling it to love and obey God. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Believers are holy, in that they are called to be set apart from the world as God's own people. Likewise certain days and articles are holy because they are set apart for God alone. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture refers to heaven as God's habitation but also uses the term as an alternative for God himself. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A vital bodily organ. The word also refers to anything that is central or essential, such as the inner life of a person. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The community of the redeemed in heaven will represent all peoples and languages. They will owe this solely to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. They will share in the divine life in perfect fellowship with God, free for ever from suffering and death. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The act of being put to shame, often in a public manner. Jesus Christ was humiliated through his suffering, degradation and execution. Believers may expect to suffer humiliation on account of their faith. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The Holy Spirit's attributes and activities are always those of God. The titles used of the Holy Spirit identify him as part of the triune nature of the divine being. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The usually sinful inclinations of a heart which is by nature corrupt and stubborn, but which may be renewed by God, resulting in purified desires. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A complete absence of the proper sense of awe, respect and wonder that is inspired and demanded by the character and activity of the living God. Irreverence involves disrespect for the character, deeds, words, law and ministers of God. As such, it brings judgment upon those who behave in this way. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
An expensive resin from southern Arabia and the fragrant aroma it emits when offered in worship ritual. It is also called frankincense. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A lack of knowledge of God, regarded as inexcusable by Scripture. God has made his existence, nature and power known to all through creation. God himself is not ignorant of human sin, but is able to discern the real intentions of human minds and wills. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The ability to be unbiased towards any one race, class or person. This attitude is demonstrated by God and is to be emulated by the human race. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God called Israel out of Egypt to be his own treasured possession and his covenant faithfulness with them is maintained, despite their persistent disobedience. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Unwillingness to allow or permit something beyond certain levels. God's intolerance should be the model for God's people, but they should avoid becoming wrongly intolerant. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Family property was normally handed down in biblical times through sons, with a special place for the firstborn. The land of Israel was regarded as the nation's inheritance. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Bible passages on iron. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Believers are privileged to receive a spiritual inheritance from their heavenly Father as a result of their adoption into the family of God through faith. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The equality and identity of Jesus Christ as God is clearly stated in the NT, and is also implied by the words and deeds of Jesus Christ. The OT prophecies also point to the divinity of the coming Messiah. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A vital feature of Jesus Christ's ministry, focusing on his authoritative proclamation of the kingdom of God. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Jesus Christ will return visibly and in glory at the end of history to raise the dead, judge the world, destroy all evil and opposition to God and consummate his kingdom. Believers are encouraged to be prepared for his return, waiting with eagerness and joy. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
“Christ” means “Messiah” or “anointed one”. As the Christ, Jesus is the one who fulfils all OT expectations. Paul's phrase “in Christ” indicates the intimate relationship between Jesus Christ and his people. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The right of Jesus Christ to speak and act on his Father's behalf in forgiving sin, pronouncing judgment and promising eternal life to those who believe in him. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Jesus Christ is described as Son of David, Son of Man and Son of God. His sonship speaks of his divinity and humanity and is closely associated with his role as promised Messiah, suffering Saviour, risen Lord and coming judge and king. It also speaks of his intimate, obedient and unique relationship with his Father and of his mission to enable people to become children of God through faith in him. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
These, in their rich variety, throw light on either the person of Jesus Christ or on some aspect of his ministry. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Jesus Christ's teaching was based largely on the OT, which he treated as God's inspired and authoritative word, but which he had the authority to interpret. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God judges the world by identifying and condemning sin and by vindicating and rewarding the righteous. God exercises temporal judgment on the world and on his people; final judgment will take place when Jesus Christ returns. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Supernatural acts of Jesus Christ, revealing and confirming his Messianic credentials, and the coming of God's kingdom. The miracles of Christ are to be seen as an integral part of his ministry. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
To know God is not merely to know things about him, such as his character, but also to experience his presence and power. To know God is to be transformed by him. Human knowledge of God is as a result of God's revelation of himself. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Knowing God has a transforming effect on a person spiritually and morally and makes that person bold in actions for God. Not knowing God in the present will result in dissatisfaction and degeneration into wickedness and in the future will bring eternal alienation from him. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The kingdom of God comes into being wherever the kingly authority of God is acknowledged. Although God is always sovereign, Scripture looks to a future “realm” or “reign” of salvation. This has come in Christ and yet will come in its fulness only when Jesus Christ returns. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God is sovereign over all the earth. Jesus Christ is the true King of Israel and David's greater son. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Entering or inheriting the kingdom of God is the privilege of those who acknowledge and live by the rule of God and have become part of the new order of salvation and righteousness in Christ. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Human kings are to be respected. Israel demanded and received a king from God but the failure of kings after David led to the expectation of a coming great king in sucession to David. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Realms or reigns of kings. The kingdoms of this world have power under the sovereignty of God. They are ultimately judged by God and will be superseded by the kingdom of God. The phrase “the kingdom of the air” is used to describe the spiritual realm in which Satan operates. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Human knowledge of God may be a purely intellectual phenomenon, as when one knows about God through observing the results of his actions, but God's people know him in a personal way because of their relationship with him. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The believer's understanding and experience of Jesus Christ, which arises from a personal relationship established through faith. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God knows all people comprehensively, their nature, their deeds and their thoughts. He understands every aspect of their lives, past, present and future. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Life embraces more than physical existence; it includes humanity's relationship with God. Human beings come to life spiritually only through faith in the redeeming work of God in Jesus Christ. This spiritual life is a foretaste of the life which believers will finally enjoy to the full in the new heaven and earth. Life in the Spirit means keeping in step with the promptings and guidance of the Holy Spirit, and always being open to his gifts and empowerment. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The doctrine of the last things (“eschatology”) includes the subjects of death, the second coming of Jesus Christ, the resurrection of the dead, the last judgment, heaven and hell. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture warns that love can be misdirected and shows a number of examples. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The way by which believers journey through this world and into the life to come. Jesus Christ himself is the way to life. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture offers an understanding of the source, character and value of love, based on the nature and actions of God. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Fine cloth woven from flax used in clothing and curtains. It was also used in burials. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture recognises that human beings exercise authority in various capacities and ways. However, it insists that all human authority derives ultimately from God himself. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Israel's land is a gift from God, though ultimately it remains under divine ownership. Life in the land is therefore characterised by both privilege and responsibility. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God's gift of the land of Israel is fundamental to the covenant promises made to Abraham and his descendants. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Seen by Scripture as the climax of the work of creation, life is a gift of God and is to be treated with reverence and respect. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Miracles may be performed directly by God or through a human agent. Those recorded in Scripture include healing, raising the dead, miracles of nature and the casting out of demons. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The pursuit of possessions and wealth and a preoccupation with physical things is futile and dissatisfying. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
An individual whose task is to convey information from one person to another. The word “angel” derives from the Greek word for “messenger”. The word “apostle” comes from the Greek work meaning “sent”. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
On account of its inner orientation the fallen human mind is in conflict with the mind of God. It is nevertheless capable of knowing God, and of being changed and renewed by him. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Miracles often depend upon faith on the part of those who will benefit from them. Human responses to miracles take various forms. Some respond in faith and obedience, whilst others are confirmed in their unbelief and rebellion. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Moses performed a number of major roles in the history of Israel. Many of these roles later found their perfection in Jesus Christ. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
All creatures owe their Creator a ministry of service to him and to humanity. The example and teaching of Jesus Christ illustrate this. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Jesus Christ came to reveal God, to announce the coming of God's kingdom and to redeem a fallen humanity through his death on the cross. Though he came first to the Jews, the scope of Christ's mission includes the whole human race and continues through the Spirit-empowered witness of the church. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The righteous handling of money is an important practical test of godliness. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God chose Israel to be his own people, and bring the good news of his salvation to the world. God's mission through Israel is fulfilled in the mission of his servant and continues through the mission of the church. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Significant numbers include twelve, often associated with the full number of God's people, and multiples of ten, especially forty and seventy. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The number seven is especially associated with completeness and perfection. The number ten is occasionally used as a symbol of completeness. Other numbers have a variety of associations. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The number one is often associated with the uniqueness of God and also with the unity between God and his people. The number two is used in a variety of contexts. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The number three, primarily associated with the doctrine of the Trinity, is also associated with periods of specially significant divine activity (e.g., “on the third day”). Four and five have a variety of associations. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The words “hundreds” and, especially, “thousands”, often refer to large quantities in general; they are also used simply in a superlative sense. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God's name is synonymous with his person, his presence and his power, and is therefore held in the highest honour. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Mainly associated with divisions of the people and of property, and also with sacrificial offerings. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture defines the identity of neighbours in various ways, and indicates the nature and extent of believers' obligations to them. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
That which makes certain actions or events occur. Scripture relates it to particular events which must happen to bring about God's plan of salvation and also to the behaviour that believers are to adopt as a result of their commitment to Jesus Christ. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture contains many examples of the naming of people and places. Personal names, usually given at birth by parents, were sometimes changed at a later date. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Normally olive oil, which was in plentiful supply in Israel and in general household use. Its ritual uses included the anointing of priests and kings and ceremonial cleansing; in the NT oil was used to anoint the sick. As a sign of God's provision for his people, oil was associated with prosperity and gladness, and was a mark of spiritual blessing. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The forces of evil are antagonistic towards God, his people and his work, and believers must oppose them. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Professions, trades and means of employment. A great variety of occupations, both secular and religious, are mentioned in Scripture. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Oppression leads to the exploitation of the weak and vulnerable by the strong. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The acceptance of God's revelation of himself to his people that should lead to worship and obedience. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God is concerned for the victims of oppression; he hears, sustains and delivers them. Christians are to exhibit the same concern. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Acceptance of the truth, especially about Jesus Christ, that is revealed by the Holy Spirit in the gospel and is passed on through the teaching of sound doctrine. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Attaining old age is regarded as a blessing from God, often as a reward for obedience. The physical weakness brought by old age is recognised; so too is God's ability to strengthen and sustain the aged. Old age is often accompanied by a growth in wisdom and discernment. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Old age is generally held in honour and the aged in society are to be respected. Because of the wisdom associated with their advancing years elders had an important role of authority and guidance in Israelite society and the NT speaks of the leadership of elders within the church. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
That which is visible on the outside may reveal the true person, but is sometimes misleading. Judging by it and boasting in it are typical of sinful humanity. God sees the inner reality. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
As agents of God, prophets acted in various capacities, as was required of them, in order to carry out his will and fulfil his purpose. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The promises of God reveal his particular and eternal purposes to which he is unchangeably committed and upon which believers can totally depend. These promises are, however, conditional upon obedience on the part of believers. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The joining of believers to Jesus Christ, through faith, whereby they are freed from participation in Adam by sharing in Christ's death and resurrection, his nature, sufferings and glory and whereby, too, they become part of his body. Believers therefore share in the fellowship, ministry and hope of God's people, which is anticipated by the OT and fulfilled in the church. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Praise is the natural response of believers to God at all times and in all places, involving adoration in music and song. God himself assists believers to praise him through his Spirit. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Pharisees opposed Jesus Christ during his ministry and were among those who brought about his crucifixion. Some Pharisees, however, accepted Christ's teaching and believed in him. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The real nature of pride can be seen in the fact that it leads to many other evils and ends in destruction. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
All human power and authority comes from God. God also gives special power to his people. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Affliction with disease, destruction or environmental disaster as an expression of divine judgment, usually resulting in death. The purpose may be as a punishment or to encourage repentance. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The continuing and often unseen activity of God in sustaining his universe, providing for the needs of every creature, and preparing for the completion of his eternal purposes. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The promise of a homeland, made to Abraham, began to unfold through Moses and Joshua. Moses taught that the land was to be held in trust by God's people, obedience to God's ways bringing blessing in the land and disobedience bringing his judgment. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A calm, peaceful and restrained attitude to life and way of approaching God frequently commended in Scripture even in adverse circumstances. It is also a condition experienced by God's friends and enemies when confronted by his majesty. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
In OT times the chief wife of a king's harem or a female monarch. A queen mother, as a king's widow and the mother of the reigning king, would have held a position of some authority and influence. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Bible passages on quarrelsomeness. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A quick temper can lead to destructive consequences, as warned in <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/14/17" class="green-link">Proverbs 14:17</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/14/29" class="green-link">Proverbs 14:29</a>, which emphasize the importance of self-control. In contrast, a gentle response can diffuse anger, as noted in <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/15/1" class="green-link">Proverbs 15:1</a>. The book of James also cautions that human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires, as stated in <a href="/bible/parallel/JAS/1/20" class="green-link">James 1:20</a>. Furthermore, <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/29/11" class="green-link">Proverbs 29:11</a> advises that a wise person remains calm, even in the face of foolishness, demonstrating the value of patience and restraint in all interactions.
Has SermonsIn the stillness of solitude, believers can deepen their intimacy with God through personal devotion and prayer. Jesus teaches the importance of private prayer in <a href="/bible/parallel/MAT/6/6" class="green-link">Matthew 6:6</a>, emphasizing the value of secret communion with the Father. The Psalms, such as <a href="/bible/parallel/PSA/1/2" class="green-link">Psalms 1:2</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/PSA/46/10" class="green-link">Psalms 46:10</a>, model a heart that meditates on God's Word, while <a href="/bible/parallel/JAS/4/8" class="green-link">James 4:8</a> invites believers to draw near to God in humility. As Jesus Himself often withdrew to solitary places, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/MAT/14/22" class="green-link">Matthew 14:22-23</a>, Christians can follow His example to cultivate a quiet and receptive heart.
Has SermonsBiblical leaders are characterized by integrity, humility, and a commitment to serving others. The book of Exodus provides an early model of leadership, as Moses selects capable and trustworthy men to assist him, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/EXO/18/21" class="green-link">Exodus 18:21</a>. The New Testament, particularly <a href="/bible/parallel/1TI/3/2" class="green-link">1 Timothy 3:2-7</a> and 4:12, outlines key qualities for leaders, including selflessness and a strong faith. Additionally, <a href="/bible/parallel/GAL/6/9" class="green-link">Galatians 6:9</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/PHP/2/3" class="green-link">Philippians 2:3</a> emphasize the importance of perseverance and humility in leadership, demonstrating that true leaders prioritize the well-being of others and strive to serve with kindness and compassion.
Has SermonsIn the Bible, quarreling and strife are portrayed as destructive forces that can damage relationships and hinder spiritual growth. The book of Proverbs cautions against engaging in quarrels, noting that it is honorable to refrain from them, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/20/3" class="green-link">Proverbs 20:3</a>. The New Testament letters, such as Titus and 2 Timothy, advise believers to avoid foolish controversies and arguments, which can lead to division and harm. <a href="/bible/parallel/JAS/4/1" class="green-link">James 4:1</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/ROM/14/1" class="green-link">Romans 14:1-23</a> also address the issue, emphasizing the importance of humility, love, and considering others' perspectives to prevent quarrels and promote unity among believers.
Has SermonsIn times of uncertainty and suffering, humans often wonder about God's ways and question His intentions. The book of Psalms, such as Psalms 10, expresses the depths of human emotion and frustration, while <a href="/bible/parallel/ISA/55/8" class="green-link">Isaiah 55:8-9</a> reminds us that God's thoughts and ways are higher than our own. <a href="/bible/parallel/JAS/1/5" class="green-link">James 1:5-6</a> encourages us to ask God for wisdom, but <a href="/bible/parallel/ROM/9/20" class="green-link">Romans 9:20</a> cautions against presuming to judge or question God's righteousness, as also seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/ISA/45/9" class="green-link">Isaiah 45:9-12</a>, where the prophet affirms God's sovereignty and wisdom. Through these passages, Scripture acknowledges the complexity of human emotions and the mystery of God's ways.
Has SermonsIn the pursuit of wisdom and godly relationships, believers are exhorted to cultivate a spirit of humility and restraint in their interactions with others. The book of James offers practical guidance, urging Christians to be quick to listen and slow to speak, recognizing the potential for harm that unbridled words can cause. This wisdom is echoed in the Proverbs, which notes that even a fool is considered wise when they remain silent, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/17/28" class="green-link">Proverbs 17:28</a>. By embracing this discipline, individuals can avoid the pitfalls of reckless speech, as warned against in <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/12/15" class="green-link">Proverbs 12:15</a> and 18:2, and instead foster a climate of understanding and respect.
Has SermonsLeaders in the early Christian church were given specific guidelines to ensure they were spiritually qualified to serve. According to <a href="/bible/parallel/1TI/3/1" class="green-link">1 Timothy 3:1-7</a>, an elder must be above reproach, the husband of one wife, and a good manager of his household. The apostle Paul also instructed Titus to appoint elders who were blameless, having faithful children, as stated in <a href="/bible/parallel/TIT/1/5" class="green-link">Titus 1:5-9</a>. In <a href="/bible/parallel/1TI/3/2" class="green-link">1 Timothy 3:2</a>, it is written that an elder must be hospitable and able to teach, demonstrating a high level of spiritual maturity. These biblical standards, as outlined in <a href="/bible/parallel/TIT/1/5" class="green-link">Titus 1:5-6</a>, provide a foundation for selecting leaders who can provide wise guidance and care for the flock.
Has SermonsIt is hard but not impossible for rich people to enter God's kingdom. They must put their hope in God, not in their riches. Rich people who live selfishly, abuse their position and fail to repent and live for Jesus Christ, are in peril. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
An openness to people and ideas which needs to be tempered by discernment. It is an attitude which God desires and which he shows to all who call to him. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The OT bears witness to God's revelation in the history of Israel and in the inspired testimony of the prophets and other writers of the period. This knowledge of God prepares the way for the full disclosure of God in Jesus Christ in the NT. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The deliberate rejection of God lies at the heart of human sin. It is seen in rebellion against God's authority, purpose and instruction and results in the rejection of God's servants and, ultimately, in the rejection of his Son. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The term river is used to refer to all kinds of watercourses, including wadis (dried-up desert river beds) and permanent rivers. It is also used symbolically to refer to things which threaten or overwhelm people and nations, such as invading nations, the peace of God and the Holy Spirit. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Feelings of rejection by God may be a result of alienation caused directly or indirectly by sin. God's people also experience rejection by a hostile world. Experiences and feelings of rejection are to be met with prayer, forgiveness and perseverance, together with confidence in God's commitment to and compassion for, his people. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is of central importance to the NT. It affirms the divinity of Jesus Christ, marks the words and deeds of his ministry with God's seal of approval and opens the way to the future resurrection of believers. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Each individual, created in the image of God, should be honoured and esteemed, and this should be worked out in every area of life. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Rejecting God angers and grieves him. To reject God can be to reject all the benefits of the gospel, and can lead to judgment and punishment. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The need for physical rest is recognised in Scripture, and provision is made for ensuring that people are allowed time for rest. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The ultimate cause of suffering is sin, which has brought violence, disease and death into the world. All suffering, however, is under the sovereign purpose of God, who is able to use it for his glory. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A description of individuals, groups, and the nation of Israel. Isaiah portrays a unique servant whom the NT identifies as Jesus Christ. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
People are often taken unawares by God's power, love and wisdom. The actions of God and Jesus Christ are often described as surprising those who witnessed them. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Suffering gives rise to inner distress, on account of a sense of injustice, frustration, loss or anger. Christ himself provides an example of such suffering to believers. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The way in which believers speak should reflect their calling as Christians. Christian speech should be sincere, godly and honouring to God. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Since the fall, human beings have suffered in various ways. Scripture provides insights into the nature and place of suffering both in the world and in the lives of believers. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God has provided various means by which believers may grow spiritually. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Objects, actions or creatures that have a deeper significance and are so understood by those who see them or use them. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Sanctification results from the renewing work of the Holy Spirit and leads to the renewal of believers and their being equipped for ministry in the world. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The gospel reveals the purpose and power of God to deal with sin and all of its effects. Scripture uses a range of images to express the comprehensiveness of salvation. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The divisions of Israel on lines of kinship, according to descent from the twelve sons of Jacob. These divisions were most pronounced in the period before Saul became king of Israel but were maintained throughout Israel's history. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
An OT institution, person, place or event regarded as anticipating the person of Jesus Christ or some aspect of the Christian faith or life. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
An elevated seat occupied by a person with authority (e.g., a king). It symbolises the dignity, honour, sovereignty and the kingdom of the king whose seat it is. Supremely, these things belong to God himself. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A device used as a snare in hunting or warfare to capture animals or people; a tactic, plot or scheme designed to deceive someone into trouble or sin. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The actual term “the Trinity” is not found in Scripture, but the truths implied in a trinitarian understanding of God are clearly set out. The OT hints at a plurality of persons in the Godhead. The NT affirms that the Son and the Holy Spirit are divine. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God is the essence of truth and this quality should be reflected in the character of his children. Falsehood is condemned in Scripture, particularly in legal contexts, but truth is praised and advocated. God takes pleasure in truth and honesty, which are marks of an upright person. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The NT encompasses the Greek idea of truth as reality, as well as the Hebraic concepts of faithfulness and reliability. Jesus Christ is shown as “the Truth” and the apostles present the gospel as “truth”. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Scripture emphasises the importance of putting one's trust in God. This trust, which is nurtured by an understanding of God's revealed truth, finds expression in a life lived according to his purpose. There are examples in Scripture of proper trust being placed in other people. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A portable structure made of cloth or skins used mainly by nomads or semi-nomads. God's tent or tabernacle is a meeting-place with him. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
All three persons of the Trinity co-operate in God's work of salvation. For this purpose, the Father sends the Son and the Holy Spirit to redeem his people on earth and to live in and among them. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The quality of a person or thing that cannot be trusted or relied upon. Scripture notes the unreliability of human nature, while stressing the total reliability of God. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A distinguishing characteristic of God's people, which derives from their common relationship with God, and is expressed in commitment to one another, mutual concern, concerted action and harmony within the believing community. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God's purpose is to bring together and reconcile to himself the whole of creation. This desire for unity is a reflection of the unity within the Godhead; it is expressed in marriage, and demonstrated in the fellowship of the church. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
In the OT the terms of the covenant with God were constantly broken by Israel by acts of idolatry and disobedience. The consequence was God's judgment, which eventually included exile. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The stubborn and sinful refusal to accept God's word and his messengers. Since the coming of Jesus Christ it is frequently expressed in the rejection of his person and teaching. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A breach of the trust that is expected within specific relationships, and also a failure of mutual responsibility within a community life; the breaking of the last six of the Ten Commandments. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The quality of being without an equal. Scripture stresses the uniqueness of God and of the salvation that is available only from him. Jesus Christ is the unique mediator between God and humanity. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Unsympathetic or cruel behaviour. It is contrary to God's character and is condemned in Scripture. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Unbelief, or the failure to trust God, holds back his blessing and leads to condemnation and spiritual death. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The state of believing in God, while adopting a lifestyle which seems to deny this. Believers are warned to guard against ungodliness. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The organ of speech; someone's voice expresses a person's character, thoughts and emotions, and attracts attention by its tone and volume. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Calling to see a person or place. Examples include pilgrims to Jerusalem and those visiting family and friends. Visiting those in need, especially the sick and bereaved, is particularly important. Individuals and churches are encouraged and strengthened by visits from other believers. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
In spiritual warfare victory is assured since Jesus Christ has already won it on the cross and in the resurrection. Christians will eventually share in Christ's complete victory and through him overcome their spiritual enemies. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A cultivated field or garden, sometimes surrounded by a wall, in which vines and other trees were grown. Israel is sometimes compared to a vineyard. Some of Jesus Christ's parables concern vineyards. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Generally a young person, especially a female, who has not had sexual intercourse. Virginity is an important quality in a bride, and its surrender or violation prior to marriage is sternly condemned. In the miracle of the incarnation, Mary was still a virgin when Jesus Christ was conceived. Virginity is also used metaphorically to denote purity and innocence. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Bible passages on valleys. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
God is the source of all victory, which he grants to those who obey his commands and put their confidence in him. This principle holds true in all believers' conflicts, whether physical or spiritual. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A plant on which grapes grow, cultivated primarily for making wine. Jesus Christ described himself as the true vine, the source of life and growth for all believers. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Bible passages on village. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The Bible teaches that marriage is honorable and the marriage bed undefiled, emphasizing the importance of reserving intimate relationships for within the bounds of marriage. In Genesis, the creation account establishes the foundation for marriage as a union between one man and one woman, leaving their families to become one flesh. The New Testament, particularly in 1 Thessalonians and 1 Corinthians, provides guidance on living a life of purity and self-control, with Hebrews affirming the sanctity of marriage. By following these principles, believers can honor God and uphold the value of virginity before marriage, as also highlighted in Exodus, which addresses the consequences of violating this principle.
Has SermonsTrue wisdom may bring material reward but its value far exceeds earthly riches. To those who receive it, it opens a path to life and security and equips for leadership and right conduct. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The physical act of shedding tears as the result of sadness or joy or in recognition of sin. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
True wisdom belongs to God and may be given by him alone. It cannot be received by those who put confidence in worldly wisdom which is based upon human cleverness and insight without God's revelation and which will come to nothing. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The human quality which enables the planning and successful achievement of a desired goal. It may be expressed as technical skill, practical instruction and astuteness in political affairs. True wisdom includes spiritual discernment and, above all, the reverence and knowledge of God. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Trunks and branches of trees used as raw material for various objects and as fuel for burning. Acacia wood was used extensively in the tabernacle and olive wood in the temple. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Only God truly merits honour and praise but he graciously considers those who humbly serve him with wholehearted devotion to be worthy disciples. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Sharing the good news about God and Jesus Christ with others is a work to which some believers have a special calling, but in which all believers are to take part. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Alertness to dangers and blessings in the Christian life, and also to opportunities to do good. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Ancient weights were usually made of stone or metal, often inscribed with their weight and standard, the shekel being the basic weight of all Semitic nations. Weights of gold and silver served as currency, since coinage was not invented until the seventh century B.C. Weights are given in ascending order, with their approximate imperial and metric equivalents. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
The supreme reason for human existence is to worship God for his love, greatness and saving deeds. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A period of twelve months, with additional periods inserted to bring the lunar year into line with the solar year. Certain calendar years have special significance. The term also denotes an indeterminate time when God will intervene to restore his people and punish his enemies. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
A raising agent commonly used in bread. Bread that was required quickly was baked without yeast, as at the first Passover, commemorated annually in the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Although some non-meat offerings contained yeast, it could not be burned on the altar. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Celebrated in the fiftieth year as the culmination of seven sabbatical years. During this year property was restored and Hebrew slaves were released. This year of liberation gave opportunity for a new start, and is alluded to as a type of the Messianic age. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
In Scripture, the celebration of individual birthdays is not a prominent theme, but various passages touch on the significance of life and blessings from God. The priestly blessing in <a href="/bible/parallel/NUM/6/24" class="green-link">Numbers 6:24-26</a> offers a prayer for divine favor and protection, which can be applied to any day, including one's birthday. <a href="/bible/parallel/JER/1/5" class="green-link">Jeremiah 1:5</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/PSA/139/13" class="green-link">Psalms 139:13-16</a> (implied) suggest that God's plans and purposes for an individual begin before birth, emphasizing the value and worth of every life. Additionally, <a href="/bible/parallel/PSA/20/4" class="green-link">Psalms 20:4</a> and 118:24 express joy and gratitude for the gift of life and God's presence on special occasions.
Has SermonsIn the biblical account, a virtuous character is valued above physical appearance, as emphasized in <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/31/30" class="green-link">Proverbs 31:30</a>, which highlights the importance of a woman's inner beauty. The apostle Paul instructs women to adorn themselves with modesty, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/1TI/2/9" class="green-link">1 Timothy 2:9</a>, while <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/3/5" class="green-link">Proverbs 3:5-6</a> encourages trust in the Lord's guidance. A young lady's life is also shaped by the call to be transformed by renewing her mind, as taught in <a href="/bible/parallel/ROM/12/2" class="green-link">Romans 12:2</a>. Ultimately, God's plan for her life is one of hope and a future, as promised in <a href="/bible/parallel/JER/29/11" class="green-link">Jeremiah 29:11</a>, where He declares His good intentions towards those who trust in Him.
Has SermonsIn Scripture, the season of youth is portrayed as a time of great potential and responsibility. The book of Ecclesiastes encourages young people to remember their Creator and follow God's ways, warning them to be mindful of their actions and their impact on their future (<a href="/bible/parallel/ECC/11/9" class="green-link">Ecclesiastes 11:9</a>, 12:1). The prophet Jeremiah's call to ministry as a young man, as recorded in <a href="/bible/parallel/JER/1/4" class="green-link">Jeremiah 1:4-8</a>, demonstrates God's ability to use anyone, regardless of age, for His purposes. According to <a href="/bible/parallel/1TI/4/12" class="green-link">1 Timothy 4:12</a>, young believers are to set an example for others in their speech, conduct, and faith, and <a href="/bible/parallel/PSA/119/9" class="green-link">Psalms 119:9</a> reminds them that following God's Word is essential for living a pure and upright life.
Has SermonsIn the biblical tradition, God's loving care for His people is often expressed through the ministry of angels, who serve as guardians and protectors. According to <a href="/bible/parallel/PSA/91/11" class="green-link">Psalms 91:11</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/MAT/18/10" class="green-link">Matthew 18:10</a>, these heavenly beings are appointed to watch over believers, while <a href="/bible/parallel/PSA/34/7" class="green-link">Psalms 34:7</a> describes the angel of the Lord as encamping around those who fear Him. The New Testament, particularly in <a href="/bible/parallel/HEB/1/14" class="green-link">Hebrews 1:14</a> and 13:2, teaches that angels are ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation, providing a sense of comfort and security for the faithful. This understanding is rooted in the conviction that God is intimately involved in the lives of His people.
Has SermonsAs individuals transition into young adulthood, the Bible offers guidance and encouragement for this significant life stage. The apostle Paul urges young believers to set an example for others in their speech, conduct, and faith, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/1TI/4/12" class="green-link">1 Timothy 4:12</a>. Jeremiah's calling, despite his youthful protests, demonstrates God's ability to use young people for His purposes, as expressed in <a href="/bible/parallel/JER/1/7" class="green-link">Jeremiah 1:7</a>. Meanwhile, passages like <a href="/bible/parallel/ROM/12/2" class="green-link">Romans 12:2</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/PRO/22/6" class="green-link">Proverbs 22:6</a> provide wisdom for navigating the world and making wise choices, while <a href="/bible/parallel/PHP/4/13" class="green-link">Philippians 4:13</a> reminds young adults of their ability to accomplish all things through Christ.
Has SermonsScripture places a high value on the potential and spiritual development of young people, encouraging them to set an example in their speech, conduct, and faith, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/1TI/4/12" class="green-link">1 Timothy 4:12</a>. The book of Ecclesiastes reminds them to remember their Creator in the days of their youth, as stated in <a href="/bible/parallel/ECC/12/1" class="green-link">Ecclesiastes 12:1</a>. God's faithfulness and provision are also emphasized, as in <a href="/bible/parallel/1CO/10/13" class="green-link">1 Corinthians 10:13</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/JER/29/11" class="green-link">Jeremiah 29:11</a>, which offer hope and assurance for their future. The Psalms, such as <a href="/bible/parallel/PSA/119/9" class="green-link">Psalms 119:9</a>, provide guidance on how young people can stay pure and focused on God's Word.
Has SermonsThe Bible teaches that each person has a spiritual essence that gives them life and identity. In Genesis, God is seen breathing life into Adam, forming his soul, while Ecclesiastes notes that at death, the body returns to dust, but the spirit returns to God. Jesus warns against fearing physical harm, instead cautioning against the destruction of one's soul, as stated in Matthew. According to Ezekiel, the soul that sins will die, emphasizing personal responsibility before God. Ultimately, Jesus commands loving God with all one's heart, soul, and mind, highlighting the soul's central role in worship and relationship with God.
Has SermonsCentral to the life of the nation of Israel, it became the symbol of the whole nation and was seen, especially by the prophets, as the focus of God's promises and his final victory. In the NT Zion is a symbol of the new Israel, the church. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
Originally the name of the southernmost hill on which the Canaanite fortress-city of Jebus was located. It was conquered by David around 1000 B.C. and renamed Jerusalem. Situated on the borders of Judah and Israel, it became David's capital. As the city expanded, the name Zion came to be applied to the whole city. Passages gathered in the <em>Dictionary of Bible Themes</em> © 1999 Martin H. Manser, licensed <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license noopener">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.
In the biblical narrative, God's plan of redemption is closely tied to the concept of a holy city, where His people dwell in fellowship with Him. The prophets, such as Isaiah, speak of a future time when God will comfort His people and prepare a way for them to return to their holy city, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/ISA/40/1" class="green-link">Isaiah 40:1-2</a>. The New Testament writers, including James and Peter, emphasize the importance of faith and good works in the lives of God's people, as <a href="/bible/parallel/JAS/2/20" class="green-link">James 2:20-24</a> illustrates. Ultimately, the Bible looks forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where God's people will dwell in the presence of their Lord, as hinted at in <a href="/bible/parallel/REV/3/9" class="green-link">Revelation 3:9</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/2TH/2/14" class="green-link">2 Thessalonians 2:14-15</a>, and where Christ's victory over sin and death is proclaimed, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/1PE/3/18" class="green-link">1 Peter 3:18-22</a>.
Has SermonsIn the biblical narrative, priests play a significant role in mediating between God and humanity. The book of Exodus describes the ordination of Aaronic priests, with a focus on their sacred garments and duties, as seen in the description of the robe's opening in <a href="/bible/parallel/EXO/28/32" class="green-link">Exodus 28:32</a>. The New Testament expands this concept, with <a href="/bible/parallel/1PE/2/5" class="green-link">1 Peter 2:5</a> and 2:9 describing believers as a royal priesthood, and <a href="/bible/parallel/REV/1/6" class="green-link">Revelation 1:6</a> portraying Jesus as the one who has made His people kings and priests. Additionally, <a href="/bible/parallel/NUM/24/17" class="green-link">Numbers 24:17</a> contains a prophecy that has been interpreted in various ways, but its connection to priestly themes is notable.
Has SermonsIn the pursuit of a righteous life, believers are called to demonstrate a fervent dedication to God's will. According to <a href="/bible/parallel/ROM/10/2" class="green-link">Romans 10:2</a>, this zeal can be misguided if not rooted in knowledge, but when properly directed, it becomes a powerful force for good, as seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/ROM/12/11" class="green-link">Romans 12:11</a>. The book of Revelation emphasizes God's own zeal for His people, as expressed in <a href="/bible/parallel/REV/3/19" class="green-link">Revelation 3:19</a>, where He rebukes and disciplines those He loves. Additionally, <a href="/bible/parallel/TIT/2/14" class="green-link">Titus 2:14</a> and <a href="/bible/parallel/ISA/59/17" class="green-link">Isaiah 59:17</a> highlight the importance of zeal in serving God and living a life of righteousness, inspiring believers to cultivate this vital quality.
Has SermonsIn the biblical narrative, the city of Jerusalem is often referred to as the dwelling place of God, a sacred site where His presence is uniquely manifest. <a href="/bible/parallel/PSA/132/13" class="green-link">Psalms 132:13</a> and 87:2 express God's enduring love for this city, which He has chosen as His own. <a href="/bible/parallel/ISA/60/14" class="green-link">Isaiah 60:14</a> and 35:10 envision a future era of glory and redemption, when Zion will be exalted and its people will rejoice. As seen in <a href="/bible/parallel/HEB/12/22" class="green-link">Hebrews 12:22</a>, the concept of Zion also takes on a heavenly dimension, representing the eternal city of God that believers aspire to reach.
Has Sermons