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1 John 3

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1 Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know Him. 2 Beloved, we are now children of God, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. We know that when Christ appears, we will be like Him, for we will see Him as He is. 3 And everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as Christ is pure. 4 Everyone who practices sin practices lawlessness as well. Indeed, sin is lawlessness. 5 But you know that Christ appeared to take away sins, and in Him there is no sin. 6 No one who remains in Him keeps on sinning. No one who continues to sin has seen Him or known Him. 7 Little children, let no one deceive you: The one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as Christ is righteous. 8 The one who practices sin is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the very start. This is why the Son of God was revealed, to destroy the works of the devil. 9 Anyone born of God refuses to practice sin, because God’s seed abides in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God. 10 By this the children of God are distinguished from the children of the devil: Anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is anyone who does not love his brother. 11 This is the message you have heard from the beginning: We should love one another. 12 Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous. 13 So do not be surprised, brothers, if the world hates you. 14 We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love our brothers. The one who does not love remains in death. 15 Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer. 16 By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers. 17 If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him? 18 Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth. 19 And by this we will know that we belong to the truth, and will assure our hearts in His presence: 20 Even if our hearts condemn us, God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things. 21 Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God, 22 and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight. 23 And this is His commandment: that we should believe in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and we should love one another just as He commanded us. 24 Whoever keeps His commandments remains in God, and God in him. And by this we know that He remains in us: by the Spirit He has given us.

Study Notes — 1 John 3

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Chapter Summary

In 1 John 3, the apostle John writes about the nature of the children of God and how they should live. He explains that those who are born of God do not continue to sin, but rather live a life of righteousness (1 John 3:9). John also emphasizes the importance of loving one another, stating that anyone who does not love their brother is not a child of God (1 John 3:10). Additionally, John encourages believers to have confidence in their faith and to trust in God's love for them (1 John 3:19-20). The chapter concludes with a discussion on the difference between the children of God and the children of the devil, highlighting the importance of living a life that reflects one's spiritual identity.

Context for the Chapter

This chapter is part of the larger epistle of 1 John, which was written to encourage believers in their faith and to provide assurance of their salvation. The chapter fits into the larger narrative of the Bible, which emphasizes the theme of sonship and the idea that believers are children of God. The chapter also connects to the gospel of John, which emphasizes the love of God for the world and the importance of believing in Jesus Christ as the Son of God.

Heart Application

As believers, we should be encouraged by the fact that we are children of God and that He loves us. We should strive to live a life of righteousness, demonstrating our faith through our actions and our love for others. We should also have confidence in our faith, knowing that God has given us the Holy Spirit to testify to our spirits that we are children of God.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

This chapter of 1 John teaches that believers are children of God and should live a life of righteousness and love. It emphasizes the importance of having confidence in our faith and trusting in God's love for us. As John writes, 'we know that we have passed from death to life, because we love each other' (1 John 3:14).

Voices from the Church

“The love of God is not a mere sentiment, but a living, active, and abiding principle, which works in the hearts of His people.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“We are not children of God by nature, but by adoption, and this adoption is not of our own doing, but of God's free grace.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. The Children of God (1 John 3:1-3) — This section introduces the theme of sonship and the idea that believers are children of God.
  2. The Importance of Righteousness (1 John 3:4-10) — This section emphasizes the importance of living a life of righteousness, highlighting that this is a fundamental characteristic of children of God.
  3. The Command to Love One Another (1 John 3:11-18) — This section emphasizes the importance of loving one another, highlighting that this is a fundamental command of God.
  4. The Assurance of Salvation (1 John 3:19-24) — This section encourages believers to have confidence in their faith, knowing that they are children of God and that He loves them.
  5. The Difference Between the Children of God and the Children of the Devil (1 John 3:24) — This section concludes the chapter by highlighting the difference between the children of God and the children of the devil, emphasizing the importance of living a life that reflects one's spiritual identity.

Core Doctrines

Adoption
This chapter teaches that believers are adopted as children of God, which is a fundamental doctrine of the Christian faith. As John writes, 'see what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God!' (1 John 3:1).
Righteousness
The chapter emphasizes the importance of living a life of righteousness, highlighting that this is a fundamental characteristic of children of God. As John writes, 'everyone who has this hope in him purifies himself, just as he is pure' (1 John 3:3).
Love
The chapter repeatedly emphasizes the importance of loving one another, highlighting that this is a fundamental command of God. As John writes, 'we know that we have passed from death to life, because we love each other' (1 John 3:14).
Assurance of Salvation
The chapter encourages believers to have confidence in their faith, knowing that they are children of God and that He loves them. As John writes, 'we know that we belong to the truth, and so we set our hearts at rest in his presence' (1 John 3:19).

Lessons from 1 John 3

  1. The Importance of Identity — This chapter teaches that our identity as children of God should shape our lives and our actions. As believers, we should strive to live a life that reflects our spiritual identity.
  2. The Power of Love — The chapter emphasizes the importance of loving one another, highlighting that this is a fundamental command of God. As believers, we should strive to demonstrate love to our fellow believers.
  3. The Assurance of Salvation — The chapter encourages believers to have confidence in their faith, knowing that they are children of God and that He loves them. As believers, we should trust in God's love for us and have assurance of our salvation.
  4. The Difference Between Light and Darkness — The chapter highlights the contrast between the children of God and the children of the devil, emphasizing the difference in their lifestyles and values. As believers, we should strive to live a life that reflects the light of God's truth and love.
  5. The Importance of Righteousness — The chapter emphasizes the importance of living a life of righteousness, highlighting that this is a fundamental characteristic of children of God. As believers, we should strive to live a life that is in accordance with God's standards and commands.

Themes from 1 John 3

  1. Sonship — This chapter explores the theme of sonship, emphasizing that believers are children of God. As John writes, 'see what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God!' (1 John 3:1).
  2. Love — The chapter repeatedly emphasizes the importance of loving one another, highlighting that this is a fundamental command of God. As John writes, 'we know that we have passed from death to life, because we love each other' (1 John 3:14).
  3. Righteousness — The chapter emphasizes the importance of living a life of righteousness, highlighting that this is a fundamental characteristic of children of God. As John writes, 'everyone who has this hope in him purifies himself, just as he is pure' (1 John 3:3).
  4. Assurance of Salvation — The chapter encourages believers to have confidence in their faith, knowing that they are children of God and that He loves them. As John writes, 'we know that we belong to the truth, and so we set our hearts at rest in his presence' (1 John 3:19).
  5. The Difference Between Light and Darkness — The chapter highlights the contrast between the children of God and the children of the devil, emphasizing the difference in their lifestyles and values. As believers, we should strive to live a life that reflects the light of God's truth and love.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What does it mean to be a child of God, and how should this identity shape my life?
  2. How can I demonstrate my faith through my actions and my love for others?
  3. What is the difference between the children of God and the children of the devil, and how can I ensure that I am living a life that reflects my spiritual identity?
  4. How can I have confidence in my faith, knowing that I am a child of God and that He loves me?
  5. What are some practical ways that I can show love to my fellow believers, and why is this important?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The Children of God (1 John 3:1-3)

3:1 This verse introduces the theme of sonship, emphasizing that believers are children of God. As John writes, 'see what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God!'
3:2 This verse emphasizes the importance of living a life of righteousness, highlighting that this is a fundamental characteristic of children of God. As John writes, 'we know that when he appears, we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is'
3:3 This verse emphasizes the importance of purifying oneself, highlighting that this is a fundamental aspect of living a life of righteousness. As John writes, 'everyone who has this hope in him purifies himself, just as he is pure'

2. The Importance of Righteousness (1 John 3:4-10)

3:4 This verse emphasizes the importance of living a life of righteousness, highlighting that this is a fundamental characteristic of children of God. As John writes, 'everyone who sins breaks the law; in fact, sin is lawlessness'
3:5 This verse emphasizes the importance of living a life that is in accordance with God's standards and commands. As John writes, 'but you know that he appeared so that he might take away our sins. And in him is no sin'
3:6 This verse emphasizes the importance of living a life that is free from sin, highlighting that this is a fundamental aspect of living a life of righteousness. As John writes, 'no one who lives in him keeps on sinning. No one who continues to sin has either seen him or known him'

3. The Command to Love One Another (1 John 3:11-18)

3:11 This verse emphasizes the importance of loving one another, highlighting that this is a fundamental command of God. As John writes, 'for this is the message you heard from the beginning: we should love one another'
3:12 This verse emphasizes the importance of not being like Cain, who was a murderer. As John writes, 'do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own actions were evil and his brother's were righteous'
3:13 This verse emphasizes the importance of not being surprised when the world hates us, highlighting that this is a fundamental aspect of being a child of God. As John writes, 'do not be surprised, my brothers and sisters, if the world hates you'

4. The Assurance of Salvation (1 John 3:19-24)

3:19 This verse emphasizes the importance of having confidence in our faith, knowing that we are children of God and that He loves us. As John writes, 'this is how we know that we belong to the truth, and how we set our hearts at rest in his presence'
3:20 This verse emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's love for us, highlighting that this is a fundamental aspect of having assurance of our salvation. As John writes, 'whenever our hearts condemn us. For God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything'
3:21 This verse emphasizes the importance of having confidence in our faith, highlighting that this is a fundamental aspect of living a life that reflects our spiritual identity. As John writes, 'dear friends, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God'
3:22 This verse emphasizes the importance of receiving from God whatever we ask, highlighting that this is a fundamental aspect of living a life of faith. As John writes, 'and receive from him anything we ask, because we keep his commands and do what is pleasing in his sight'
3:23 This verse emphasizes the importance of loving one another, highlighting that this is a fundamental command of God. As John writes, 'and this is his command: to believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and to love one another as he commanded us'
3:24 This verse emphasizes the importance of keeping God's commands, highlighting that this is a fundamental aspect of living a life that reflects our spiritual identity. As John writes, 'the one who keeps God's commands lives in him, and he in them. And this is how we know that he lives in us: we know it by the Spirit he gave us'

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to be a child of God?

To be a child of God means to be adopted by God as His own, and to have a personal relationship with Him through faith in Jesus Christ. As John writes, 'see what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God!' (1 John 3:1).

How can I demonstrate my faith through my actions and my love for others?

You can demonstrate your faith by living a life of righteousness, highlighting that this is a fundamental characteristic of children of God. You can also demonstrate your faith by loving one another, highlighting that this is a fundamental command of God. As John writes, 'we know that we have passed from death to life, because we love each other' (1 John 3:14).

What is the difference between the children of God and the children of the devil?

The children of God are those who have been born again and have a personal relationship with God through faith in Jesus Christ. The children of the devil are those who have not been born again and are living in sin and rebellion against God. As John writes, 'everyone who sins breaks the law; in fact, sin is lawlessness' (1 John 3:4).

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 1 John 3:1 → John 1:1 The theme of sonship in 1 John 3:1 is reminiscent of the theme of the Word becoming flesh in John 1:1, highlighting the importance of Jesus Christ as the Son of God.
2 1 John 3:3 → Psalm 51:10 The emphasis on purifying oneself in 1 John 3:3 is similar to the emphasis on creating a pure heart in Psalm 51:10, highlighting the importance of living a life of righteousness and holiness.
3 1 John 3:11 → Leviticus 19:18 The command to love one another in 1 John 3:11 is reminiscent of the command to love one's neighbor in Leviticus 19:18, highlighting the importance of demonstrating love and compassion towards others.
4 1 John 3:16 → John 15:13 The emphasis on laying down one's life for one's brothers in 1 John 3:16 is similar to the emphasis on laying down one's life for one's friends in John 15:13, highlighting the importance of demonstrating love and sacrifice towards others.
5 1 John 3:20 → Romans 8:31-39 The emphasis on trusting in God's love for us in 1 John 3:20 is reminiscent of the emphasis on trusting in God's sovereignty and love in Romans 8:31-39, highlighting the importance of having confidence in our faith.
6 1 John 3:22 → Matthew 7:7-8 The emphasis on receiving from God whatever we ask in 1 John 3:22 is similar to the emphasis on asking and receiving from God in Matthew 7:7-8, highlighting the importance of living a life of faith and trust in God.
7 1 John 3:23 → John 13:34-35 The emphasis on loving one another in 1 John 3:23 is reminiscent of the emphasis on loving one another in John 13:34-35, highlighting the importance of demonstrating love and compassion towards others.
8 1 John 3:24 → Ephesians 3:17 The emphasis on keeping God's commands in 1 John 3:24 is similar to the emphasis on being rooted and established in love in Ephesians 3:17, highlighting the importance of living a life that reflects our spiritual identity.

Sermons on 1 John 3

SermonDescription
Paul Washer A Sermon That Has Angered Many - Examine Yourself by Paul Washer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the fleeting nature of life and the importance of focusing on eternal things. He warns against being enslaved to the things of this present
Andrew Strom Thundering in Nashville by Andrew Strom In this sermon, the preacher discusses the decline of American TV and the need for God's people to take Him seriously and repent. He emphasizes the cultural sins that people may no
Kathryn Kuhlman Released Now From the Bondage of Depression by Kathryn Kuhlman In this sermon, the preacher talks about the coming of the Holy Ghost and the importance of recognizing its presence. The sermon emphasizes the love and grace of God, and the need
Leonard Ravenhill Birth and Death in the Christian Life by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker shares various anecdotes and observations to emphasize the importance of accepting Christ. He mentions a man who hired a harp player and was captivated
C.S. Lewis Four Loves by C.S. Lewis C.S. Lewis explores the concept of love through the lens of the four Greek words: Storge, which represents familial affection; Philia, the bond of friendship; Eros, the romantic lo
A.W. Tozer (1 Peter - Part 7): The Appearing of Jesus Christ by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of appearance and manifestation. He uses the example of a soldier returning home to his wife and children, emphasizing the antici
Watchman Nee Reckoning of Faith (Reading) by Watchman Nee In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of believing in the intangible facts of the spiritual realm rather than relying solely on the tangible facts of the natural r
Paris Reidhead (So Great a Salvation) Loving Ones Brother by Paris Reidhead In this sermon, the speaker shares a powerful story about a woman who cared for a sick mother and her children. Despite being just a laundress, she shared the message of Jesus with
David Wilkerson Learning How to Love the Lord by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of expressing love and praise to the Lord. They envision a powerful scene of millions of believers coming together to worship
Paris Reidhead (So Great a Salvation) Witness of the Spirit by Paris Reidhead In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the impact of John Wesley's ministry and emphasizes the importance of the witness of the Spirit to the new birth. The foundation for this tr

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on 1 John 3

In this chapter, John writes about the nature of the children of God and how they should live. He emphasizes the importance of living a life of righteousness, highlighting that this is a fundamental characteristic of children of God. John also emphasizes the importance of loving one another, stating that anyone who does not love their brother is not a child of God. Additionally, John encourages believers to have confidence in their faith, knowing that they are children of God and that He loves them. As John writes, 'we know that we belong to the truth, and so we set our hearts at rest in his presence' (1 John 3:19). This chapter is a call to believers to live a life that reflects their spiritual identity, demonstrating love and righteousness to a world that desperately needs it. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Contrast Between Light and Darkness

The chapter highlights the contrast between the children of God and the children of the devil, emphasizing the difference in their lifestyles and values. This contrast is reminiscent of the biblical theme of light and darkness, where believers are called to walk in the light of God's truth and love.

The Importance of Love

The chapter repeatedly emphasizes the importance of loving one another, highlighting that this is a fundamental characteristic of children of God. This emphasis on love reflects the nature of God Himself, who is love.

The Assurance of Salvation

The chapter encourages believers to have confidence in their faith, knowing that they are children of God and that He loves them. This assurance is rooted in the fact that God has given believers the Holy Spirit, who testifies to their spirits that they are children of God.

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