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1 John 5

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1 Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father also loves those born of Him. 2 By this we know that we love the children of God: when we love God and keep His commandments. 3 For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome, 4 because everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith. 5 Who then overcomes the world? Only he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God. 6 This is the One who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ—not by water alone, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit who testifies to this, because the Spirit is the truth. 7 For there are three that testify: 8 the Spirit, the water, and the blood—and these three are in agreement. 9 Even if we accept human testimony, the testimony of God is greater. For this is the testimony that God has given about His Son. 10 Whoever believes in the Son of God has this testimony within him; whoever does not believe God has made Him out to be a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has given about His Son. 11 And this is that testimony: God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. 12 Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life. 13 I have written these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life. 14 And this is the confidence that we have before Him: If we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. 15 And if we know that He hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we already possess what we have asked of Him. 16 If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he should ask God, who will give life to those who commit this kind of sin. There is a sin that leads to death; I am not saying he should ask regarding that sin. 17 All unrighteousness is sin, yet there is sin that does not lead to death. 18 We know that anyone born of God does not keep on sinning; the One who was born of God protects him, and the evil one cannot touch him. 19 We know that we are of God, and that the whole world is under the power of the evil one. 20 And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true—in His Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life. 21 Little children, keep yourselves from idols.

Study Notes — 1 John 5

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Chapter Summary

The chapter begins by stating that everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God. It then explains that loving God means keeping His commandments, and that His commandments are not burdensome. The chapter also discusses the importance of faith in overcoming the world and the role of the Holy Spirit in testifying to the truth of the gospel. Additionally, it emphasizes the need to believe in the name of the Son of God to have eternal life, as seen in 1 John 5:13. The chapter concludes by warning against idolatry and encouraging believers to ask according to God's will, as stated in 1 John 5:14-15.

Context for the Chapter

This chapter is part of the larger book of 1 John, which is a letter written by the apostle John to encourage believers to trust in Christ and to provide assurance of their salvation. The chapter fits into the larger narrative of the Bible by emphasizing the importance of faith and love, which are central themes of the gospel. The chapter also connects to the book of John, where Jesus teaches about the importance of believing in Him to have eternal life, as seen in John 3:16 and 11:25.

Heart Application

This chapter encourages believers to trust in Christ and to have confidence in their salvation. It also emphasizes the importance of loving one another and keeping God's commandments. As believers, we should strive to demonstrate our love for God by obeying His commandments and loving one another, as stated in 1 John 5:2-3 and John 14:15.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

This chapter is about having eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ. It emphasizes the importance of believing in His name and loving one another, as stated in 1 John 5:1-3. By trusting in Christ, we can have confidence in our salvation and demonstrate our love for God by obeying His commandments.

Voices from the Church

“Faith is the gift of God, whereby we are enabled to believe in the name of the Son of God, and to have eternal life.”

— John Calvin

“The assurance of eternal life is a precious gift, and it is given to those who believe in the name of the Son of God, as seen in 1 John 5:13.”

— Charles Spurgeon

Outline for Preaching

  1. The Birth of God (1 John 5:1-5) — This section discusses the spiritual birth that occurs when someone puts their faith in Jesus Christ, as seen in 1 John 5:1 and John 1:13. It emphasizes the importance of faith in overcoming the world and having eternal life, as stated in 1 John 5:4-5.
  2. The Testimony of the Holy Spirit (1 John 5:6-8) — This section explains the role of the Holy Spirit in testifying to the truth of the gospel, as stated in 1 John 5:6-8. It highlights the importance of the Holy Spirit's testimony in providing assurance and guidance for believers.
  3. The Assurance of Eternal Life (1 John 5:9-13) — This section emphasizes the importance of believing in the name of the Son of God to have eternal life, as seen in 1 John 5:13. It provides assurance for believers and encourages them to trust in Christ, as stated in 1 John 5:11-12.
  4. The Importance of Prayer (1 John 5:14-15) — This section discusses the importance of praying according to God's will, as stated in 1 John 5:14-15. It encourages believers to ask God for their needs and to trust in His provision, as seen in Matthew 7:7-8 and John 14:13-14.
  5. The Warning Against Idolatry (1 John 5:21) — This section warns against the danger of idolatry and encourages believers to keep themselves from idols, as stated in 1 John 5:21. It emphasizes the importance of loving God and obeying His commandments, as seen in 1 John 5:2-3 and Exodus 20:3-5.

Core Doctrines

Assurance of Salvation
This chapter teaches that believers can have assurance of their salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, as seen in 1 John 5:13. It emphasizes the importance of trusting in Christ and obeying His commandments, as stated in 1 John 5:2-3 and John 14:15.
The Trinity
The chapter discusses the role of the Holy Spirit in testifying to the truth of the gospel, as stated in 1 John 5:6-8. It highlights the importance of the Holy Spirit's testimony in providing assurance and guidance for believers, as seen in John 16:13-14 and Romans 8:14-16.
Eternal Life
The chapter emphasizes the importance of believing in the name of the Son of God to have eternal life, as seen in 1 John 5:13. It provides assurance for believers and encourages them to trust in Christ, as stated in 1 John 5:11-12 and John 3:36.
Prayer
The chapter discusses the importance of praying according to God's will, as stated in 1 John 5:14-15. It encourages believers to ask God for their needs and to trust in His provision, as seen in Matthew 7:7-8 and John 14:13-14.

Lessons from 1 John 5

  1. The Importance of Faith — This chapter emphasizes the importance of faith in overcoming the world and having eternal life, as stated in 1 John 5:4-5. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments, as seen in 1 John 5:2-3 and John 14:15.
  2. The Role of the Holy Spirit — The chapter explains the role of the Holy Spirit in testifying to the truth of the gospel, as stated in 1 John 5:6-8. It highlights the importance of the Holy Spirit's testimony in providing assurance and guidance for believers, as seen in John 16:13-14 and Romans 8:14-16.
  3. The Assurance of Eternal Life — The chapter emphasizes the importance of believing in the name of the Son of God to have eternal life, as seen in 1 John 5:13. It provides assurance for believers and encourages them to trust in Christ, as stated in 1 John 5:11-12 and John 3:36.
  4. The Importance of Prayer — The chapter discusses the importance of praying according to God's will, as stated in 1 John 5:14-15. It encourages believers to ask God for their needs and to trust in His provision, as seen in Matthew 7:7-8 and John 14:13-14.
  5. The Warning Against Idolatry — The chapter warns against the danger of idolatry and encourages believers to keep themselves from idols, as stated in 1 John 5:21. It emphasizes the importance of loving God and obeying His commandments, as seen in 1 John 5:2-3 and Exodus 20:3-5.

Themes from 1 John 5

  1. Faith and Works — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faith in overcoming the world and having eternal life, as stated in 1 John 5:4-5. It encourages believers to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments, as seen in 1 John 5:2-3 and John 14:15.
  2. The Holy Spirit — The chapter explains the role of the Holy Spirit in testifying to the truth of the gospel, as stated in 1 John 5:6-8. It highlights the importance of the Holy Spirit's testimony in providing assurance and guidance for believers, as seen in John 16:13-14 and Romans 8:14-16.
  3. Eternal Life — The chapter emphasizes the importance of believing in the name of the Son of God to have eternal life, as seen in 1 John 5:13. It provides assurance for believers and encourages them to trust in Christ, as stated in 1 John 5:11-12 and John 3:36.
  4. Prayer and God's Will — The chapter discusses the importance of praying according to God's will, as stated in 1 John 5:14-15. It encourages believers to ask God for their needs and to trust in His provision, as seen in Matthew 7:7-8 and John 14:13-14.
  5. Idolatry and Loving God — The chapter warns against the danger of idolatry and encourages believers to keep themselves from idols, as stated in 1 John 5:21. It emphasizes the importance of loving God and obeying His commandments, as seen in 1 John 5:2-3 and Exodus 20:3-5.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What does it mean to be born of God, and how does this relate to having eternal life?
  2. How does the Holy Spirit testify to the truth of the gospel, and what role does He play in our lives?
  3. What is the relationship between faith and works, and how do we demonstrate our love for God?
  4. How can we have assurance of our salvation, and what does this mean for our daily lives?
  5. What are some ways that we can pray according to God's will, and how can we trust in His provision?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The Birth of God (1 John 5:1-5)

5:1 This verse discusses the spiritual birth that occurs when someone puts their faith in Jesus Christ, as seen in John 1:13 and 1 Peter 1:3. It emphasizes the importance of faith in overcoming the world and having eternal life.
5:2 This verse explains that loving God means keeping His commandments, as stated in John 14:15 and 1 John 2:3-4. It encourages believers to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.
5:3 This verse emphasizes that God's commandments are not burdensome, as seen in Matthew 11:28-30 and 1 John 2:3-4. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to obey His commandments, as stated in John 14:15 and 1 John 5:2-3.
5:4 This verse explains that faith is the victory that overcomes the world, as stated in 1 John 5:4-5 and John 16:33. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.
5:5 This verse emphasizes that everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, as seen in 1 John 5:1 and John 1:13. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.

2. The Testimony of the Holy Spirit (1 John 5:6-8)

5:6 This verse explains the role of the Holy Spirit in testifying to the truth of the gospel, as stated in 1 John 5:6-8 and John 16:13-14. It highlights the importance of the Holy Spirit's testimony in providing assurance and guidance for believers.
5:7 This verse emphasizes the importance of the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit in the plan of salvation, as seen in John 1:1-14 and 1 John 5:6-8. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.
5:8 This verse explains that the testimony of the Holy Spirit is true, as stated in 1 John 5:6-8 and John 16:13-14. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.

3. The Assurance of Eternal Life (1 John 5:9-13)

5:9 This verse emphasizes the importance of believing in the name of the Son of God to have eternal life, as seen in 1 John 5:13 and John 3:36. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.
5:10 This verse explains that whoever believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself, as stated in 1 John 5:10 and John 16:13-14. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.
5:11 This verse emphasizes that God has given us eternal life, and that this life is in His Son, as seen in 1 John 5:11-12 and John 3:36. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.
5:12 This verse explains that whoever has the Son has life, and whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life, as stated in 1 John 5:12 and John 3:36. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.
5:13 This verse provides assurance for believers, stating that they can know that they have eternal life, as seen in 1 John 5:13 and John 3:36. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.

4. The Importance of Prayer (1 John 5:14-15)

5:14 This verse discusses the importance of praying according to God's will, as stated in 1 John 5:14-15 and Matthew 7:7-8. It encourages believers to ask God for their needs and to trust in His provision.
5:15 This verse emphasizes that if we ask anything according to God's will, He hears us, as seen in 1 John 5:14-15 and John 14:13-14. It encourages believers to trust in Christ and to demonstrate their love for God by obeying His commandments.

5. The Warning Against Idolatry (1 John 5:21)

5:21 This verse warns against the danger of idolatry and encourages believers to keep themselves from idols, as stated in 1 John 5:21 and Exodus 20:3-5. It emphasizes the importance of loving God and obeying His commandments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to be born of God?

To be born of God means to have been spiritually reborn through faith in Jesus Christ, as seen in 1 John 5:1 and John 1:13. This is a gift of God, and it is the means by which we become children of God.

How does the Holy Spirit testify to the truth of the gospel?

The Holy Spirit testifies to the truth of the gospel by bearing witness to the fact that Jesus is the Christ, as stated in 1 John 5:6-8 and John 16:13-14. This is a key aspect of the Christian life, and it provides assurance and guidance for believers.

What is the relationship between faith and works?

Faith and works are closely related, as seen in 1 John 5:2-3 and James 2:14-26. Faith is the means by which we are justified, but works are the evidence of our faith. As believers, we should strive to demonstrate our love for God by obeying His commandments and doing good works.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 1 John 5:1 → John 1:13 Both of these verses discuss the concept of being born of God, emphasizing the importance of faith in Jesus Christ.
2 1 John 5:6 → John 16:13-14 Both of these verses explain the role of the Holy Spirit in testifying to the truth of the gospel, highlighting the importance of the Holy Spirit's testimony in providing assurance and guidance for believers.
3 1 John 5:11 → John 3:36 Both of these verses emphasize the importance of believing in the name of the Son of God to have eternal life, providing assurance for believers and encouraging them to trust in Christ.
4 1 John 5:14 → Matthew 7:7-8 Both of these verses discuss the importance of praying according to God's will, encouraging believers to ask God for their needs and to trust in His provision.
5 1 John 5:21 → Exodus 20:3-5 Both of these verses warn against the danger of idolatry, emphasizing the importance of loving God and obeying His commandments.
6 1 John 5:1 → 1 Peter 1:3 Both of these verses discuss the concept of being born of God, emphasizing the importance of faith in Jesus Christ and the gift of eternal life.
7 1 John 5:6 → Romans 8:14-16 Both of these verses explain the role of the Holy Spirit in testifying to the truth of the gospel, highlighting the importance of the Holy Spirit's testimony in providing assurance and guidance for believers.
8 1 John 5:11 → 1 John 2:25 Both of these verses emphasize the importance of believing in the name of the Son of God to have eternal life, providing assurance for believers and encouraging them to trust in Christ.
9 1 John 5:14 → John 14:13-14 Both of these verses discuss the importance of praying according to God's will, encouraging believers to ask God for their needs and to trust in His provision.
10 1 John 5:21 → Deuteronomy 6:4-5 Both of these verses warn against the danger of idolatry, emphasizing the importance of loving God and obeying His commandments.

Sermons on 1 John 5

SermonDescription
Leonard Ravenhill Ye Must Be Born Again - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill Leonard Ravenhill emphasizes the necessity of being born again, arguing that mere morality is insufficient for true spiritual transformation. He critiques the modern church's focus
Derek Prince The New Birth - Part 2 by Derek Prince In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of having the Son of God in one's life. He explains that according to the New Testament, becoming a Christian and receiving e
David Wilkerson A Cry Against the Wicked Youth of America by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher talks about a man, a Hebrew, who is running through the streets proclaiming that there are only 40 days left before everyone will die because of their
Leonard Ravenhill What Is Your Life? (Cd Quality) by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of using our time wisely and seeking a meaningful relationship with God. He encourages the audience to prioritize their spirit
Jim Cymbala The Most Overlooked Promise in the Bible by Jim Cymbala In this sermon, the preacher begins by recalling a historical event before President Kennedy's assassination to illustrate the concept of confidence. He then delves into the biblic
Alan Redpath Abundant Life by Alan Redpath In this sermon, the speaker shares two personal stories to illustrate the importance of belief and commitment. The first story is about a football game where the speaker successful
Oswald J. Smith Eternal Life by Oswald J. Smith In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of believing in the Son of God. He explains that those who believe in the Son have the witness of God within themselves, whil
Alan Redpath The Power of Prayer by Alan Redpath In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of prayer leading to action. He highlights the need for conviction to be carried into life and for decisions to be made based
David Wilkerson Claiming the Power That Is in Christ by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the power and authority that believers have in Christ. He encourages the congregation to claim this power and not be hindered by the forces
Keith Daniel (Covenant Word Ministries) Ask and It Shall Be Given You by Keith Daniel In this sermon, the pastor emphasizes the importance of not just hearing the word of God, but also putting it into action. He challenges the congregation to reflect on what they wi

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on 1 John 5

In this chapter, John emphasizes the importance of believing in the name of the Son of God to have eternal life. He explains that faith is the victory that overcomes the world, and that the Holy Spirit testifies to the truth of the gospel. John also discusses the importance of loving one another and keeping God's commandments, as seen in 1 John 5:2-3 and John 14:15. He warns against the danger of idolatry and encourages believers to keep themselves from idols, as stated in 1 John 5:21. Throughout the chapter, John provides assurance for believers, stating that they can know that they have eternal life, as seen in 1 John 5:13. This chapter is a source of comfort and encouragement for believers, and it emphasizes the importance of trusting in Christ and demonstrating love for God through obedience to His commandments. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Importance of Faith

The chapter emphasizes the importance of faith in overcoming the world and having eternal life. This is seen in 1 John 5:4-5, where John states that faith is the victory that overcomes the world.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit plays a key role in testifying to the truth of the gospel, as stated in 1 John 5:6-8. This is a crucial aspect of the Christian life, as it provides assurance and guidance for believers.

The Need to Love One Another

The chapter highlights the need to love one another, as seen in 1 John 5:2-3. This is a fundamental aspect of the Christian life, and it is demonstrated by keeping God's commandments.

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