1 Kings 14
BSB1 At that time Abijah son of Jeroboam became ill, 2 and Jeroboam said to his wife, “Now get up, disguise yourself so they will not recognize you as my wife, and go to Shiloh. For Ahijah the prophet is there; it was he who spoke about my kingship over this people. 3 Take with you ten loaves of bread, some cakes, and a jar of honey, and go to him. He will tell you what will become of the boy." 4 Jeroboam’s wife did as instructed; she arose and went to Shiloh and arrived at Ahijah’s house. Now Ahijah could not see, for his eyes were dim because of his age. 5 But the LORD had said to Ahijah, “Behold, the wife of Jeroboam is coming to ask you about her son, for he is ill. You are to say such and such to her, because when she arrives, she will be disguised." 6 So when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet entering the door, he said, “Come in, wife of Jeroboam! Why are you disguised? For I have been sent to you with bad news. 7 Go, tell Jeroboam that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I raised you up from among the people and appointed you ruler over My people Israel. 8 I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you. But you were not like My servant David, who kept My commandments and followed Me with all his heart, doing only what was right in My eyes. 9 You have done more evil than all who came before you. You have proceeded to make for yourself other gods and molten images to provoke Me, and you have flung Me behind your back. 10 Because of all this, behold, I am bringing disaster on the house of Jeroboam: I will cut off from Jeroboam every male, both slave and free, in Israel; I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns up dung until it is gone! 11 Anyone belonging to Jeroboam who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.’ For the LORD has spoken. 12 As for you, get up and go home. When your feet enter the city, the child will die. 13 All Israel will mourn for him and bury him. For this is the only one belonging to Jeroboam who will receive a proper burial, because only in him has the LORD, the God of Israel, found any good in the house of Jeroboam. 14 Moreover, the LORD will raise up for Himself a king over Israel who will cut off the house of Jeroboam. This is the day—yes, even today! 15 For the LORD will strike Israel as a reed is shaken in the water. He will uproot Israel from this good land that He gave their fathers, and He will scatter them beyond the Euphrates, because they have made their Asherah poles, provoking the LORD to anger. 16 So He will give Israel over on account of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit." 17 Then Jeroboam’s wife got up and departed for Tirzah, and as soon as she stepped over the threshold of the house, the boy died. 18 And they buried him, and all Israel mourned for him, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through His servant Ahijah the prophet. 19 As for the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he waged war and how he reigned, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 20 And the length of Jeroboam’s reign was twenty-two years, and he rested with his fathers, and his son Nadab reigned in his place. 21 Meanwhile, Rehoboam son of Solomon reigned in Judah. He was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the LORD had chosen from all the tribes of Israel in which to put His Name. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite. 22 And Judah did evil in the sight of the LORD, and by the sins they committed they provoked Him to jealous anger more than all their fathers had done. 23 They also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree. 24 There were even male shrine prostitutes in the land. They imitated all the abominations of the nations the LORD had driven out before the Israelites. 25 In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, Shishak king of Egypt came up and attacked Jerusalem. 26 He seized the treasures of the house of the LORD and of the royal palace. He took everything, including all the gold shields that Solomon had made. 27 Then King Rehoboam made bronze shields in their place and committed them to the care of the captains of the guard on duty at the entrance to the royal palace. 28 And whenever the king entered the house of the LORD, the guards would bear the shields, and later they would return them to the guardroom. 29 As for the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, along with all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 30 There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam throughout their days. 31 And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David; his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite. And his son Abijam reigned in his place.
Study Notes — 1 Kings 14
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from 1 Kings 14
- Themes from 1 Kings 14
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on 1 Kings 14
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
The chapter begins with the story of Jeroboam's son, who becomes ill, and Jeroboam's wife disguising herself to visit the prophet Ahijah to inquire about their son's health. Ahijah tells her that her son will die and that the dynasty of Jeroboam will come to an end because of Jeroboam's idolatry. The chapter then describes the reign of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, who becomes king of Judah. Rehoboam rejects the counsel of the elders and instead follows the advice of the young men, leading to the division of the kingdom. The chapter ends with a description of the idolatrous practices of Jeroboam and the judgment of God on him. Key verses include 1 Kings 14:8, 1 Kings 14:10, and 1 Kings 14:16, which highlight the consequences of idolatry and the importance of faithfulness to God.
Context for the Chapter
This chapter is part of the larger narrative of 1 Kings, which describes the history of Israel from the death of King David to the division of the kingdom. The chapter is also part of the larger biblical narrative, which describes God's relationship with His people and His plan of redemption. The chapter is connected to the book of 2 Chronicles, which also describes the reign of Rehoboam and the division of the kingdom. Additionally, the chapter is connected to the New Testament, which describes the fulfillment of God's plan of redemption in Jesus Christ.
Heart Application
The chapter applies to our lives today by warning us about the dangers of idolatry and the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. We must examine our own hearts and lives to see if there are any areas where we are practicing idolatry or disobedience. We must also seek to be faithful and obedient to God's commands, trusting in His goodness and sovereignty.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter is about the consequences of idolatry and the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. Jeroboam's son becomes ill, and his wife visits the prophet Ahijah to inquire about his health. Ahijah tells her that her son will die and that Jeroboam's dynasty will come to an end because of his idolatry. The chapter also describes the reign of Rehoboam, who rejects the counsel of the elders and instead follows the advice of the young men, leading to the division of the kingdom. We see in 1 Kings 14:8 that God is a holy and just God who will not tolerate idolatry and disobedience.
Voices from the Church
“The greatest enemy of the church is not the infidel, but the lukewarm Christian. The greatest danger to the church is not the external foe, but the internal decay of spirituality.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The Holy Spirit is the teacher of the church, and it is His work to convince us of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- The Illness of Jeroboam's Son (1 Kings 14:1-3) — The chapter begins with the story of Jeroboam's son, who becomes ill, and Jeroboam's wife disguising herself to visit the prophet Ahijah to inquire about his health.
- The Prophecy of Ahijah (1 Kings 14:4-11) — Ahijah tells Jeroboam's wife that her son will die and that Jeroboam's dynasty will come to an end because of his idolatry.
- The Death of Jeroboam's Son (1 Kings 14:12-13) — The child dies, and the people mourn his death. Ahijah's prophecy is fulfilled, and we see the consequences of Jeroboam's idolatry.
- The Reign of Rehoboam (1 Kings 14:21-24) — The chapter then describes the reign of Rehoboam, who rejects the counsel of the elders and instead follows the advice of the young men, leading to the division of the kingdom.
- The Idolatry of Jeroboam (1 Kings 14:25-31) — The chapter ends with a description of the idolatrous practices of Jeroboam and the judgment of God on him.
Core Doctrines
- The Sovereignty of God
- This chapter teaches that God is sovereign over all things, including the rise and fall of kingdoms and the lives of individuals. We see this in 1 Kings 14:8, where God says that He will bring judgment on Jeroboam because of his idolatry.
- The Importance of Faithfulness
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. We see this in the story of the child who did not sin and in the judgment of God on Jeroboam.
- The Consequences of Idolatry
- The chapter highlights the severe consequences of idolatry, including the death of Jeroboam's son and the end of his dynasty. This serves as a warning to us about the dangers of idolatry in our own lives.
- The Role of the Prophet
- The chapter highlights the important role of the prophet in speaking God's word to His people. Ahijah serves as a prophet in this chapter, speaking God's judgment to Jeroboam's wife.
Lessons from 1 Kings 14
- The Dangers of Idolatry — The chapter teaches us about the dangers of idolatry and the importance of guarding against it in our own lives.
- The Importance of Faithfulness — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands, and we see this in the story of the child who did not sin and in the judgment of God on Jeroboam.
- The Role of the Prophet — The chapter highlights the important role of the prophet in speaking God's word to His people, and we see this in the story of Ahijah.
- The Sovereignty of God — The chapter teaches us that God is sovereign over all things, including the rise and fall of kingdoms and the lives of individuals.
- The Consequences of Disobedience — The chapter highlights the severe consequences of disobedience, including the death of Jeroboam's son and the end of his dynasty.
Themes from 1 Kings 14
- Idolatry and Its Consequences — The chapter highlights the dangers of idolatry and the consequences of practicing it. We see this in the story of Jeroboam and the judgment of God on him.
- Faithfulness and Obedience — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. We see this in the story of the child who did not sin and in the judgment of God on Jeroboam.
- The Role of the Prophet — The chapter highlights the important role of the prophet in speaking God's word to His people. Ahijah serves as a prophet in this chapter, speaking God's judgment to Jeroboam's wife.
- The Sovereignty of God — The chapter teaches us that God is sovereign over all things, including the rise and fall of kingdoms and the lives of individuals.
- The Gospel and Redemption — The chapter points to Christ and the gospel, and we see this in the story of the child who did not sin and in the judgment of God on Jeroboam.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some ways that we can practice idolatry in our own lives, and how can we guard against it?
- What does the chapter teach us about the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands?
- How does the chapter describe the role of the prophet in speaking God's word to His people?
- What are some ways that we can apply the lessons of this chapter to our own lives and relationships?
- How does the chapter point to Christ and the gospel, and what are some implications of this for our understanding of salvation and redemption?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. The Illness of Jeroboam's Son (1 Kings 14:1-3)
| 14:1 | The chapter begins with the story of Jeroboam's son, who becomes ill. |
| 14:2 | Jeroboam's wife disguises herself to visit the prophet Ahijah to inquire about her son's health. |
| 14:3 | Ahijah is told by God that Jeroboam's wife is coming to visit him, and he is given a message to deliver to her. |
2. The Prophecy of Ahijah (1 Kings 14:4-11)
| 14:4 | Ahijah tells Jeroboam's wife that her son will die and that Jeroboam's dynasty will come to an end because of his idolatry. |
| 14:5 | Ahijah explains that God will bring judgment on Jeroboam because of his idolatry and disobedience. |
| 14:6 | Ahijah tells Jeroboam's wife that she will know that the prophecy is true when she sees the sign that Ahijah gives her. |
| 14:7 | Ahijah gives Jeroboam's wife a sign, and she knows that the prophecy is true. |
| 14:8 | Ahijah tells Jeroboam's wife that God will bring judgment on Jeroboam because of his idolatry and disobedience. |
| 14:9 | Ahijah explains that God will bring judgment on Jeroboam because he has caused Israel to sin. |
| 14:10 | Ahijah tells Jeroboam's wife that God will destroy Jeroboam's house and that anyone who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs. |
| 14:11 | Ahijah explains that anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by birds. |
3. The Death of Jeroboam's Son (1 Kings 14:12-13)
| 14:12 | The child dies, and the people mourn his death. |
| 14:13 | Ahijah's prophecy is fulfilled, and we see the consequences of Jeroboam's idolatry. |
4. The Reign of Rehoboam (1 Kings 14:21-24)
| 14:21 | The chapter then describes the reign of Rehoboam, who rejects the counsel of the elders and instead follows the advice of the young men. |
| 14:22 | Rehoboam does evil in the sight of the Lord, and God brings judgment on him. |
| 14:23 | The people of Judah do evil in the sight of the Lord, and God brings judgment on them. |
| 14:24 | The chapter ends with a description of the idolatrous practices of the people of Judah. |
5. The Idolatry of Jeroboam (1 Kings 14:25-31)
| 14:25 | The chapter ends with a description of the idolatrous practices of Jeroboam and the judgment of God on him. |
| 14:26 | Jeroboam takes the gold from the temple and makes two golden calves. |
| 14:27 | Jeroboam sets up one golden calf in Bethel and the other in Dan. |
| 14:28 | The people of Israel worship the golden calves, and God brings judgment on them. |
| 14:29 | Jeroboam makes priests from among all the people, and they offer sacrifices to the golden calves. |
| 14:30 | The chapter ends with a description of the idolatrous practices of the people of Israel. |
| 14:31 | The chapter ends with a description of the judgment of God on Jeroboam and the people of Israel. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of 1 Kings 14?
The main theme of 1 Kings 14 is the consequences of idolatry and the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. We see this in the story of Jeroboam and the judgment of God on him (1 Kings 14:8).
Who is Ahijah, and what is his role in the chapter?
Ahijah is a prophet who speaks God's word to Jeroboam's wife and to the people of Israel. He plays a crucial role in the chapter, as he delivers God's message of judgment to Jeroboam and the people of Israel (1 Kings 14:4-11).
What is the significance of the golden calves in the chapter?
The golden calves represent the idolatry of the people of Israel, and they are a symbol of the rebellion against God. The golden calves are also a reminder of the consequences of idolatry, as God brings judgment on the people of Israel for their idolatrous practices (1 Kings 14:26-28).
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Kings 14:8 → Deuteronomy 28:15 | The curse of God on those who disobey His commands is a theme that runs throughout the Bible, and we see it in Deuteronomy 28:15 and in 1 Kings 14:8. |
| 2 | 1 Kings 14:10 → 2 Kings 17:21-23 | The division of the kingdom is a consequence of the idolatry of the people of Israel, and we see it in 2 Kings 17:21-23 and in 1 Kings 14:10. |
| 3 | 1 Kings 14:13 → 2 Chronicles 12:1-8 | The reign of Rehoboam is described in 2 Chronicles 12:1-8, and we see the consequences of his idolatry and disobedience in 1 Kings 14:13. |
| 4 | 1 Kings 14:15 → Deuteronomy 29:22-28 | The judgment of God on the people of Israel is a theme that runs throughout the Bible, and we see it in Deuteronomy 29:22-28 and in 1 Kings 14:15. |
| 5 | 1 Kings 14:16 → Psalm 106:35-40 | The idolatry of the people of Israel is a theme that runs throughout the Bible, and we see it in Psalm 106:35-40 and in 1 Kings 14:16. |
| 6 | 1 Kings 14:21 → Matthew 1:1-17 | The genealogy of Jesus Christ is a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands, and we see it in Matthew 1:1-17 and in 1 Kings 14:21. |
| 7 | 1 Kings 14:22 → Romans 1:18-32 | The wrath of God on those who disobey His commands is a theme that runs throughout the Bible, and we see it in Romans 1:18-32 and in 1 Kings 14:22. |
| 8 | 1 Kings 14:25 → Hebrews 10:26-31 | The judgment of God on those who disobey His commands is a theme that runs throughout the Bible, and we see it in Hebrews 10:26-31 and in 1 Kings 14:25. |
| 9 | 1 Kings 14:26 → Isaiah 2:8 | The idolatry of the people of Israel is a theme that runs throughout the Bible, and we see it in Isaiah 2:8 and in 1 Kings 14:26. |
| 10 | 1 Kings 14:31 → Revelation 21:8 | The judgment of God on those who disobey His commands is a theme that runs throughout the Bible, and we see it in Revelation 21:8 and in 1 Kings 14:31. |
Sermons on 1 Kings 14
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
I Press On by Bob Jennings | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the past dedication and fervor of believers in their pursuit of God's kingdom. They emphasize the importance of constantly seeking God throu |
|
Progress of Redemption #03 by David Shirley | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Solomon in the book of 1 Kings. He highlights how Solomon's disobedience to God's commands led to the decline and division of t |
|
The Apostate Church by Scott Hynds | This sermon delves into the story of King Rehoboam from 1 Kings 14, highlighting his descent into idolatry and the consequences of forsaking God's law. It emphasizes the importance |
|
I Am Sent to Thee With Heavy Tidings by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer emphasizes the importance of delivering both the heavy and good tidings of God's message, as exemplified in the story of Jeroboam and the old prophet. He warns that sin |
|
I Kings 14:1 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith delivers a sermon on I Kings 14:1, emphasizing how God uses various methods to capture our attention, particularly in times of trouble. He discusses the character of Je |
|
A Principle of Grace in the Heart, a Good Thing, Always Tending Toward the Lord God of Israel. by John Gill | John Gill emphasizes that every regenerate person possesses a principle of grace in their heart, which is a good thing that always inclines towards the Lord God of Israel. He illus |
|
I Kings 14:6 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith discusses the story of Jeroboam, emphasizing the futility of disguising our true selves when approaching God. He highlights how people often come to God with hidden tru |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on 1 Kings 14
In this chapter, we see the fulfillment of the prophecy that was given to Jeroboam, that his son would die and that his dynasty would come to an end. We also see the reign of Rehoboam, who rejects the counsel of the elders and instead follows the advice of the young men. The chapter ends with a description of the idolatrous practices of the people of Israel and the judgment of God on them. As Matthew Henry notes, 'those who will not be ruled by the counsel of the wise and the aged are easily managed by the counsels of the foolish and the young.' The chapter is a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands, and the consequences of idolatry and disobedience. As Henry notes, 'the way of sin is down-hill, and those who begin to forsake God and his law will soon proceed to forsake all that is good.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Consequences of Idolatry
The chapter highlights the severe consequences of idolatry, including the death of Jeroboam's son and the end of his dynasty. This serves as a warning to us about the dangers of idolatry in our own lives.
The Importance of Faithfulness
The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. We see this in the story of the child who did not sin and in the judgment of God on Jeroboam.
The Role of the Prophet
The chapter highlights the important role of the prophet in speaking God's word to His people. Ahijah serves as a prophet in this chapter, speaking God's judgment to Jeroboam's wife.






