1 Kings 2
BSB1 As the time drew near for David to die, he charged his son Solomon, 2 “I am about to go the way of all the earth. So be strong and prove yourself a man. 3 And keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as is written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn, 4 and so that the LORD may fulfill His promise to me: ‘If your descendants take heed to walk faithfully before Me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’ 5 Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet. 6 So act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace. 7 But show loving devotion to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, because they stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom. 8 Keep an eye on Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim who is with you. He called down bitter curses against me on the day I went to Mahanaim, but when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the LORD: ‘I will never put you to the sword.’ 9 Now therefore, do not hold him guiltless, for you are a wise man. You know what you ought to do to him to bring his gray head down to Sheol in blood." 10 Then David rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. 11 The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. 12 So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established. 13 Now Adonijah son of Haggith went to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, and she asked, “Do you come in peace?” “Yes, in peace,” he replied. 14 Then he said, “I have something to tell you.” “Say it,” she answered. 15 “You know that the kingship was mine,” he said. “All Israel expected that I should reign, but the kingship has turned to my brother, for it has come to him from the LORD. 16 So now I have just one request of you; do not deny me.” “State your request,” she told him. 17 Adonijah replied, “Please speak to King Solomon, since he will not turn you down. Let him give me Abishag the Shunammite as my wife." 18 “Very well,” Bathsheba replied. “I will speak to the king for you." 19 So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. The king stood up to greet her, bowed to her, and sat down on his throne. Then the king had a throne brought for his mother, who sat down at his right hand. 20 “I have just one small request of you,” she said. “Do not deny me.” “Make your request, my mother,” the king replied, “for I will not deny you." 21 So Bathsheba said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as his wife." 22 King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my older brother, you might as well request the kingdom for him and for Abiathar the priest and for Joab son of Zeruiah!" 23 Then King Solomon swore by the LORD: “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if Adonijah has not made this request at the expense of his life. 24 And now, as surely as the LORD lives—the One who established me, who set me on the throne of my father David, and who founded for me a dynasty as He promised—surely Adonijah shall be put to death today!" 25 So King Solomon sent the order to Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who struck down Adonijah, and he died. 26 Then the king said to Abiathar the priest, “Go back to your fields in Anathoth. Even though you deserve to die, I will not put you to death at this time, since you carried the ark of the Lord GOD before my father David, and you suffered through all that my father suffered." 27 So Solomon banished Abiathar from the priesthood of the LORD and thus fulfilled the word that the LORD had spoken at Shiloh against the house of Eli. 28 When the news reached Joab, who had conspired with Adonijah but not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar. 29 It was reported to King Solomon: “Joab has fled to the tent of the LORD and is now beside the altar.” So Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, strike him down!" 30 And Benaiah entered the tent of the LORD and said to Joab, “The king says, ‘Come out!’” But Joab replied, “No, I will die here.” So Benaiah relayed the message to the king, saying, “This is how Joab answered me." 31 And the king replied, “Do just as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so remove from me and from the house of my father the innocent blood that Joab shed. 32 The LORD will bring his bloodshed back upon his own head, for without the knowledge of my father David he struck down two men more righteous and better than he when he put to the sword Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army. 33 Their blood will come back upon the heads of Joab and his descendants forever; but for David, his descendants, his house, and his throne, there shall be peace from the LORD forever." 34 So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and killed him. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness. 35 And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place. 36 Then the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Build a house for yourself in Jerusalem and live there, but do not go anywhere else. 37 On the day you go out and cross the Kidron Valley, know for sure that you will die; your blood will be on your own head." 38 “The sentence is fair,” Shimei replied. “Your servant will do as my lord the king has spoken.” And Shimei lived in Jerusalem for a long time. 39 After three years, however, two of Shimei’s slaves ran away to Achish son of Maacah, king of Gath. And Shimei was told, “Look, your slaves are in Gath." 40 So Shimei saddled his donkey and set out to Achish at Gath in search of his slaves, and he brought them back from Gath. 41 When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned, 42 the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Did I not make you swear by the LORD and warn you, ‘On the day you leave and go elsewhere, know for sure that you will die’? And you told me, ‘The sentence is fair; I will comply.’ 43 So why have you not kept your oath to the LORD and the command that I gave you?" 44 The king also said, “You know in your heart all the evil that you did to my father David. Therefore the LORD will bring your evil back upon your head. 45 But King Solomon will be blessed and David’s throne will remain secure before the LORD forever." 46 Then the king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei down, and he died. Thus the kingdom was firmly established in the hand of Solomon.
Study Notes — 1 Kings 2
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from 1 Kings 2
- Themes from 1 Kings 2
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on 1 Kings 2
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
The chapter begins with David's final instructions to Solomon, emphasizing the importance of following God's commands and being faithful to His covenant (1 Kings 2:1-4). David then instructs Solomon to deal with his enemies and those who had wronged him, including Joab and Shimei (1 Kings 2:5-9). After David's death, Solomon establishes himself as the new king, and Adonijah's attempt to take the throne is thwarted (1 Kings 2:10-25). The chapter concludes with Solomon solidifying his power and eliminating his enemies, including Joab and Shimei (1 Kings 2:26-46). Throughout the chapter, the importance of loyalty to God and following His commands is emphasized.
Context for the Chapter
This chapter is part of the larger narrative of 1 Kings, which tells the story of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. The chapter follows the death of King David and the establishment of Solomon as the new king of Israel. It is also part of the larger biblical narrative, which points to Christ as the ultimate King of Israel and the establisher of God's kingdom.
Heart Application
As believers, we are called to be faithful to God's covenant and to follow His commands. We must prioritize our relationship with God and seek to live according to His laws and commands. This chapter reminds us of the importance of loyalty to God and to those in authority over us.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter is about the transition of power from King David to his son Solomon. It emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and being faithful to His covenant. As seen in 1 Kings 2:3, Solomon is instructed to keep God's charge and to walk in His ways. This chapter reminds us of the importance of loyalty to God and to those in authority over us.
Voices from the Church
“The kingdom of God is not established by human power or wisdom, but by the power and wisdom of God alone.”
— John Calvin
“Faithfulness to God is the hallmark of true discipleship, and it is this faithfulness that will ultimately be rewarded.”
— Charles Spurgeon
Outline for Preaching
- David's Final Instructions to Solomon (1 Kings 2:1-4) — David instructs Solomon to follow God's commands and to be faithful to His covenant.
- David's Instructions Regarding His Enemies (1 Kings 2:5-9) — David instructs Solomon to deal with his enemies, including Joab and Shimei.
- The Establishment of Solomon's Kingdom (1 Kings 2:10-25) — Solomon establishes himself as the new king of Israel, and Adonijah's attempt to take the throne is thwarted.
- Solomon's Dealings with His Enemies (1 Kings 2:26-46) — Solomon solidifies his power and eliminates his enemies, including Joab and Shimei.
- Conclusion (1 Kings 2:46) — The chapter concludes with Solomon's kingdom established and his enemies defeated.
Core Doctrines
- The Importance of Faithfulness
- This chapter teaches the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and commands, as seen in David's instructions to Solomon and Solomon's actions as king.
- The Consequences of Disloyalty
- The chapter shows the consequences of disloyalty to God and to those in authority over us, as seen in the examples of Joab and Shimei.
- The Establishment of God's Kingdom
- The chapter points to the establishment of God's kingdom, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ.
- The Role of Human Authority
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of respecting and obeying those in authority over us, as seen in Solomon's dealings with his enemies.
Lessons from 1 Kings 2
- The Importance of Faithfulness — This chapter teaches the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and commands, as seen in David's instructions to Solomon and Solomon's actions as king.
- The Consequences of Disloyalty — The chapter shows the consequences of disloyalty to God and to those in authority over us, as seen in the examples of Joab and Shimei.
- The Establishment of God's Kingdom — The chapter points to the establishment of God's kingdom, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ.
- The Role of Human Authority — The chapter emphasizes the importance of respecting and obeying those in authority over us, as seen in Solomon's dealings with his enemies.
- The Character of God — The chapter reveals the character of God as a God of justice, mercy, and faithfulness.
Themes from 1 Kings 2
- Faithfulness to God — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and commands, as seen in David's instructions to Solomon and Solomon's actions as king.
- Loyalty to Those in Authority — The chapter highlights the importance of loyalty to those in authority over us, as seen in Solomon's dealings with his enemies.
- The Establishment of God's Kingdom — The chapter points to the establishment of God's kingdom, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ.
- The Consequences of Disloyalty — The chapter shows the consequences of disloyalty to God and to those in authority over us, as seen in the examples of Joab and Shimei.
- The Character of God — The chapter reveals the character of God as a God of justice, mercy, and faithfulness.
Questions for Meditation
- What does this chapter teach about the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and commands?
- How does the chapter illustrate the consequences of disloyalty to God and to those in authority over us?
- What does the chapter reveal about the character of God and His relationship with His people?
- How does the chapter point to the establishment of God's kingdom, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ?
- What practical lessons can be applied to our lives from this chapter?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. David's Final Instructions to Solomon (1 Kings 2:1-4)
| 2:1 | David's final instructions to Solomon emphasize the importance of following God's commands and being faithful to His covenant. |
| 2:2 | David instructs Solomon to be strong and to show himself a man. |
2. David's Instructions Regarding His Enemies (1 Kings 2:5-9)
| 2:5 | David instructs Solomon to deal with his enemies, including Joab and Shimei. |
| 2:6 | David instructs Solomon to deal with Joab according to his wisdom. |
3. The Establishment of Solomon's Kingdom (1 Kings 2:10-25)
| 2:10 | David dies, and Solomon establishes himself as the new king of Israel. |
| 2:11 | Solomon's kingdom is established, and he begins to deal with his enemies. |
4. Solomon's Dealings with His Enemies (1 Kings 2:26-46)
| 2:26 | Solomon deals with Abiathar, the priest, and removes him from his position. |
| 2:27 | Solomon deals with Joab, who had rebelled against him. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of 1 Kings 2?
The main theme of 1 Kings 2 is the transition of power from King David to his son Solomon, emphasizing the importance of loyalty to God and following His commands (1 Kings 2:3).
Who are the main characters in 1 Kings 2?
The main characters in 1 Kings 2 are King David, Solomon, Joab, and Shimei. Each of these characters plays a significant role in the chapter, with David giving final instructions to Solomon, and Solomon dealing with his enemies, including Joab and Shimei.
What is the significance of 1 Kings 2:3?
1 Kings 2:3 is significant because it emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and being faithful to His covenant. This verse is central to the chapter and sets the tone for the rest of the narrative.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Kings 2:1 → Deuteronomy 31:7 | Both 1 Kings 2:1 and Deuteronomy 31:7 emphasize the importance of following God's commands and being faithful to His covenant. |
| 2 | 1 Kings 2:3 → Joshua 1:7-8 | Both 1 Kings 2:3 and Joshua 1:7-8 emphasize the importance of following God's commands and being faithful to His covenant. |
| 3 | 1 Kings 2:5 → 2 Samuel 18:14 | Both 1 Kings 2:5 and 2 Samuel 18:14 deal with the consequences of rebellion against God's anointed king. |
| 4 | 1 Kings 2:10 → Acts 13:36 | Both 1 Kings 2:10 and Acts 13:36 deal with the death of King David and the establishment of Solomon as the new king of Israel. |
| 5 | 1 Kings 2:11 → 1 Chronicles 29:23 | Both 1 Kings 2:11 and 1 Chronicles 29:23 deal with the establishment of Solomon's kingdom and his reign as king of Israel. |
| 6 | 1 Kings 2:12 → Proverbs 24:21-22 | Both 1 Kings 2:12 and Proverbs 24:21-22 emphasize the importance of respecting and obeying those in authority over us. |
| 7 | 1 Kings 2:26 → 1 Samuel 22:17-18 | Both 1 Kings 2:26 and 1 Samuel 22:17-18 deal with the removal of Abiathar from his position as priest. |
| 8 | 1 Kings 2:27 → 1 Samuel 2:31-35 | Both 1 Kings 2:27 and 1 Samuel 2:31-35 deal with the consequences of rebellion against God's anointed king. |
| 9 | 1 Kings 2:3 → Matthew 28:20 | Both 1 Kings 2:3 and Matthew 28:20 emphasize the importance of following God's commands and being faithful to His covenant. |
| 10 | 1 Kings 2:1 → Hebrews 13:17 | Both 1 Kings 2:1 and Hebrews 13:17 emphasize the importance of respecting and obeying those in authority over us. |
Sermons on 1 Kings 2
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Two Ministries Two Priesthoods by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher discusses four stages of the preaching of the word of God. The first stage involves God breaking the strength of the preacher and his family, resulting |
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(1 Kings) Solomon Receives the Throne by David Guzik | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the final speech of King David to his son Solomon. David, who is old and unable to rule, prepares a motorcade to assert his authority and sho |
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Who Is the King by Roy Hession | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Adonijah from the Bible. Adonijah exalted himself and declared that he would be king, but later realized that King David had ma |
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Living by New Covenant Standards by Zac Poonen | This sermon emphasizes the importance of forgiveness as a key aspect of being ready for the Lord's coming. It delves into the story of David and Shimei, highlighting the critical n |
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David's Charge to Solomon by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith discusses the life of King David and his charge to his son Solomon. He emphasizes David's deep love and respect for God, despite his failures and |
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Shew Thyself a Man by Billy Sunday | Billy Sunday emphasizes the significance of true manhood, urging men to strive for strength of character and purpose, as exemplified by biblical figures like David, Abraham, and Jo |
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That the Lord May Continue His Word. by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer emphasizes the importance of holding firmly to God's promises, as exemplified by David's unwavering faith in the succession of his lineage on the throne of Israel. He hi |
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Ezekiel 21:26 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith delivers a powerful sermon on Ezekiel 21:26, emphasizing the end of the kingdom of Israel and the conditional promise made to David regarding his descendants. He explai |
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Faith Identification With Christ by A.W. Tozer | Greek Word Studies delves into the concept of 'phronesis' as practical understanding and discernment of everyday needs and problems, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful planni |
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Epistle 342 by George Fox | George Fox preaches about the importance of living and walking in the faith that all saints throughout history have lived by, emphasizing examples like Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Moses, |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on 1 Kings 2
In this chapter, we see the transition of power from King David to his son Solomon, with David giving final instructions to Solomon and Solomon establishing himself as the new king of Israel. The chapter emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and being faithful to His covenant, as seen in David's instructions to Solomon (1 Kings 2:3). The consequences of disloyalty to God and to those in authority over us are also highlighted, as seen in the examples of Joab and Shimei. Ultimately, the chapter points to the establishment of God's kingdom, which is fulfilled in Christ. As Matthew Henry notes, 'the kingdom of God is not established by human power or wisdom, but by the power and wisdom of God alone.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
Pattern of Faithfulness
The chapter highlights the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and commands, as seen in David's instructions to Solomon and Solomon's actions as king.
Consequences of Disloyalty
The chapter shows the consequences of disloyalty to God and to the king, as seen in the examples of Joab and Shimei.
Establishment of Solomon's Kingdom
The chapter is concerned with the establishment of Solomon's kingdom and the transition of power from David to Solomon.









