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2 Chronicles 30

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‹ Chapter 29 2 Chronicles — All Chapters Chapter 31 ›

1 Then Hezekiah sent word throughout all Israel and Judah, and he also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh inviting them to come to the house of the LORD in Jerusalem to keep the Passover of the LORD, the God of Israel. 2 For the king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem had decided to keep the Passover in the second month, 3 since they had been unable to observe it at the regular time, because not enough priests had consecrated themselves and the people had not been gathered in Jerusalem. 4 This proposal pleased the king and the whole assembly. 5 So they established a decree to circulate a proclamation throughout Israel, from Beersheba to Dan, that the people should come to keep the Passover of the LORD, the God of Israel, in Jerusalem. For they had not observed it as a nation as prescribed. 6 So the couriers went throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and his officials, which read: “Children of Israel, return to the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that He may return to those of you who remain, who have escaped the grasp of the kings of Assyria. 7 Do not be like your fathers and brothers who were unfaithful to the LORD, the God of their fathers, so that He made them an object of horror, as you can see. 8 Now do not stiffen your necks as your fathers did. Submit to the LORD and come to His sanctuary, which He has consecrated forever. Serve the LORD your God, so that His fierce anger will turn away from you. 9 For if you return to the LORD, your brothers and sons will receive mercy in the presence of their captors and will return to this land. For the LORD your God is gracious and merciful; He will not turn His face away from you if you return to Him." 10 And the couriers traveled from city to city through the land of Ephraim and Manasseh as far as Zebulun; but the people scorned and mocked them. 11 Nevertheless, some from Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem. 12 Moreover, the power of God was on the people in Judah to give them one heart to obey the command of the king and his officials according to the word of the LORD. 13 In the second month, a very great assembly gathered in Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread. 14 They proceeded to remove the altars in Jerusalem and to take away the incense altars and throw them into the Kidron Valley. 15 And on the fourteenth day of the second month they slaughtered the Passover lamb. The priests and Levites were ashamed, and they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD. 16 They stood at their prescribed posts, according to the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests sprinkled the blood, which they received from the hand of the Levites. 17 Since there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs for every unclean person to consecrate the lambs to the LORD. 18 A large number of the people—many from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun—had not purified themselves, yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah interceded for them, saying, “May the LORD, who is good, provide atonement for everyone 19 who sets his heart on seeking God—the LORD, the God of his fathers—even if he is not cleansed according to the purification rules of the sanctuary." 20 And the LORD heard Hezekiah and healed the people. 21 The Israelites who were present in Jerusalem celebrated the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with great joy, and the Levites and priests praised the LORD day after day, accompanied by loud instruments of praise to the LORD. 22 And Hezekiah encouraged all the Levites who performed skillfully before the LORD. For seven days they ate their assigned portion, sacrificing fellowship offerings and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers. 23 The whole assembly agreed to observe seven more days, so they observed seven days with joy. 24 For Hezekiah king of Judah contributed a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep for the assembly, and the officials contributed a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep for the assembly, and a great number of priests consecrated themselves. 25 Then the whole assembly of Judah rejoiced along with the priests and Levites and the whole assembly that had come from Israel, including the foreigners who had come from Israel and those who lived in Judah. 26 So there was great rejoicing in Jerusalem, for nothing like this had happened there since the days of Solomon son of David king of Israel. 27 Then the priests and the Levites stood to bless the people, and God heard their voice, and their prayer came into His holy dwelling place in heaven.

‹ Chapter 29 2 Chronicles — All Chapters Chapter 31 ›

Study Notes — 2 Chronicles 30

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Chapter Summary

The chapter begins with King Hezekiah sending out invitations to all the tribes of Israel to come and celebrate the Passover in Jerusalem, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:1-5. Many people from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Zebulun, as well as some from the tribes of Asher, Manasseh, and Naphtali, respond to the invitation, despite the initial reluctance of some, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:10-12. The Passover is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm, and the people also observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as commanded in 2 Chronicles 30:13-22. The chapter concludes with the people asking King Hezekiah to extend the celebration for another seven days, which he agrees to, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:23-27.

Context for the Chapter

This chapter is part of the larger narrative of 2 Chronicles, which describes the history of the kingdom of Judah from the time of King Solomon to the Babylonian exile. The chapter is set during the reign of King Hezekiah, who is described as a righteous king who seeks to restore the faith of the people of Judah and to promote obedience to God's commands, as seen in 2 Chronicles 29:1-3. The chapter is also part of the larger biblical narrative, which emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the need for spiritual renewal and revival, as seen in Deuteronomy 30:1-10 and Ezekiel 36:24-32.

Heart Application

This chapter encourages believers to seek spiritual renewal and revival in their own lives, and to be obedient to God's commands. It highlights the importance of following God's instructions and observing the festivals and traditions that He has established, as commanded in 2 Chronicles 30:5. The chapter also emphasizes the need for compassion and mercy, and encourages believers to seek God's forgiveness and restoration, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:9.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

This chapter is about how King Hezekiah tried to get the people of Judah to come back to God and celebrate the Passover, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:1-5. He sent out invitations to all the tribes of Israel, and many people responded, despite some initial hesitation, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:10-12. The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the need for spiritual renewal, as commanded in 2 Chronicles 30:5. It also highlights the concept of compassion and mercy, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:9.

Voices from the Church

“The Passover was a type of the sacrifice of Christ, who is the ultimate Passover Lamb, as described in 1 Corinthians 5:7. It is a reminder of the sacrifice that Christ made on our behalf, and of the need for us to observe the Lord's Supper in remembrance of Him, as commanded in Luke 22:19-20.”

— John Calvin

“The revival described in this chapter is a reminder of the power of God to revive and restore His people, as seen in Psalm 85:6. It encourages believers to seek spiritual renewal and revival in their own lives, and to trust in God's power to transform and restore them, as stated in Ezekiel 36:26-27.”

— Charles Spurgeon

Outline for Preaching

  1. Introduction to the Passover Celebration (2 Chronicles 30:1-5) — The chapter begins with King Hezekiah sending out invitations to all the tribes of Israel to come and celebrate the Passover in Jerusalem, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:1-5. This emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the need for spiritual renewal.
  2. The Response to the Invitation (2 Chronicles 30:6-12) — Many people from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Zebulun, as well as some from the tribes of Asher, Manasseh, and Naphtali, respond to the invitation, despite the initial reluctance of some, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:10-12.
  3. The Celebration of the Passover (2 Chronicles 30:13-22) — The Passover is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm, and the people also observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as commanded in 2 Chronicles 30:13-22.
  4. The Extension of the Celebration (2 Chronicles 30:23-27) — The people ask King Hezekiah to extend the celebration for another seven days, which he agrees to, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:23-27.
  5. Conclusion (2 Chronicles 30:26-27) — The chapter concludes with a summary of the celebration and the people's experience of God's presence and blessing, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:26-27.

Core Doctrines

The Importance of Obedience
This chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, as King Hezekiah encourages the people to follow God's instructions and observe the Passover and other festivals, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:5.
The Need for Revival
The chapter highlights the need for spiritual revival and renewal, as King Hezekiah seeks to revive the faith of the people of Judah and restore their obedience to God's commands, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:6-9.
The Role of Leadership
The chapter highlights the important role of leadership in promoting spiritual renewal and revival, as King Hezekiah takes the initiative to invite the people to celebrate the Passover and to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:1-5.
The Concept of Compassion
The chapter emphasizes the concept of compassion and mercy, as King Hezekiah appeals to the people to return to the Lord and seek His mercy and compassion, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:9.

Lessons from 2 Chronicles 30

  1. The Importance of Obedience — The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, as King Hezekiah encourages the people to follow God's instructions and observe the Passover and other festivals, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:5.
  2. The Need for Revival — The chapter highlights the need for spiritual revival and renewal, as King Hezekiah seeks to revive the faith of the people of Judah and restore their obedience to God's commands, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:6-9.
  3. The Role of Leadership — The chapter highlights the important role of leadership in promoting spiritual renewal and revival, as King Hezekiah takes the initiative to invite the people to celebrate the Passover and to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:1-5.
  4. The Concept of Compassion — The chapter emphasizes the concept of compassion and mercy, as King Hezekiah appeals to the people to return to the Lord and seek His mercy and compassion, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:9.
  5. The Celebration of the Passover — The chapter describes the celebration of the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and highlights the importance of observing these festivals in remembrance of God's deliverance and redemption, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:13-22.

Themes from 2 Chronicles 30

  1. Restoration and Revival — The chapter describes the efforts of King Hezekiah to restore the Passover and revive the faith of the people of Judah, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:1-9.
  2. Obedience to God's Commands — The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, as King Hezekiah encourages the people to follow God's instructions and observe the Passover and other festivals, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:5.
  3. Compassion and Mercy — The chapter emphasizes the concept of compassion and mercy, as King Hezekiah appeals to the people to return to the Lord and seek His mercy and compassion, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:9.
  4. The Importance of Leadership — The chapter highlights the important role of leadership in promoting spiritual renewal and revival, as King Hezekiah takes the initiative to invite the people to celebrate the Passover and to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:1-5.
  5. The Celebration of the Passover — The chapter describes the celebration of the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and highlights the importance of observing these festivals in remembrance of God's deliverance and redemption, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:13-22.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What are some ways in which we can promote spiritual renewal and revival in our own lives, as encouraged in 2 Chronicles 30:6-9?
  2. How can we apply the principle of obedience to God's commands in our daily lives, as emphasized in 2 Chronicles 30:5?
  3. What are some ways in which we can demonstrate compassion and mercy to others, as encouraged in 2 Chronicles 30:9?
  4. How can we balance the need for spiritual renewal and revival with the demands of our daily lives, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:23-27?
  5. What are some ways in which we can celebrate the Lord's Supper in remembrance of Christ's sacrifice, as commanded in Luke 22:19-20?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Introduction to the Passover Celebration (2 Chronicles 30:1-5)

30:1 King Hezekiah sends out invitations to all the tribes of Israel to come and celebrate the Passover in Jerusalem, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:1.
30:2 The king and his officials decide to celebrate the Passover in the second month, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:2.

2. The Response to the Invitation (2 Chronicles 30:6-12)

30:6 The king's messengers deliver the invitation to all the tribes of Israel, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:6.
30:7 The messengers urge the people to return to the Lord and to seek His mercy and compassion, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:7.

3. The Celebration of the Passover (2 Chronicles 30:13-22)

30:13 The people gather in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:13.
30:14 The people remove the altars and the Asherah poles from the city, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:14.

4. The Extension of the Celebration (2 Chronicles 30:23-27)

30:23 The people ask King Hezekiah to extend the celebration for another seven days, which he agrees to, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:23.
30:24 The king and his officials provide animals for the sacrifice, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:24.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Passover in this chapter?

The Passover is a significant event in the history of Israel, commemorating the night when the angel of death passed over the homes of the Israelites in Egypt, sparing their firstborn sons, as described in Exodus 12:1-28. In this chapter, the Passover is celebrated as a time of renewal and revival, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:1-5.

Why did King Hezekiah extend the celebration for another seven days?

The people asked King Hezekiah to extend the celebration for another seven days, which he agreed to, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:23-27. This was likely due to the people's enthusiasm and desire to continue celebrating the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:13-22.

What is the significance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread in this chapter?

The Feast of Unleavened Bread is a significant event in the history of Israel, commemorating the night when the Israelites left Egypt, as described in Exodus 12:1-28. In this chapter, the Feast of Unleavened Bread is celebrated in conjunction with the Passover, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:13-22.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 2 Chronicles 30:1 → Exodus 12:1-28 The Passover is a significant event in the history of Israel, commemorating the night when the angel of death passed over the homes of the Israelites in Egypt, sparing their firstborn sons, as described in Exodus 12:1-28.
2 2 Chronicles 30:5 → Deuteronomy 16:1-8 The celebration of the Passover is commanded in Deuteronomy 16:1-8, which emphasizes the importance of observing this festival in remembrance of God's deliverance and redemption, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:5.
3 2 Chronicles 30:9 → Psalm 106:46 The concept of compassion and mercy is emphasized in Psalm 106:46, which describes God's mercy and compassion towards His people, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:9.
4 2 Chronicles 30:13 → Leviticus 23:4-8 The celebration of the Feast of Unleavened Bread is commanded in Leviticus 23:4-8, which emphasizes the importance of observing this festival in remembrance of God's deliverance and redemption, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:13.
5 2 Chronicles 30:18 → Numbers 9:1-14 The celebration of the Passover is commanded in Numbers 9:1-14, which emphasizes the importance of observing this festival in remembrance of God's deliverance and redemption, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:18.
6 2 Chronicles 30:20 → Matthew 26:26-30 The celebration of the Lord's Supper is a reminder of the sacrifice of Christ, who is the ultimate Passover Lamb, as described in 1 Corinthians 5:7 and Matthew 26:26-30.
7 2 Chronicles 30:22 → Hebrews 13:15 The concept of thanksgiving and praise is emphasized in Hebrews 13:15, which encourages believers to offer sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving to God, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:22.
8 2 Chronicles 30:25 → Psalm 100:1-5 The concept of joy and celebration is emphasized in Psalm 100:1-5, which encourages believers to come before God with joy and celebration, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:25.
9 2 Chronicles 30:26 → 1 Kings 8:1-9 The celebration of the Passover is a reminder of the importance of worship and celebration in the life of the believer, as seen in 1 Kings 8:1-9 and 2 Chronicles 30:26.
10 2 Chronicles 30:27 → Ezra 6:1-12 The celebration of the Passover is a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commands and the need for spiritual renewal and revival, as seen in Ezra 6:1-12 and 2 Chronicles 30:27.

Sermons on 2 Chronicles 30

SermonDescription
Basilea Schlink (Pdf Book) the Royal Priesthood by Basilea Schlink Basilea Schlink emphasizes the significance of the priestly ministry of blessing, illustrating how blessings can transform lives, as exemplified by Father Bodelschwingh's blessing
John Piper Tulip - Part 1 (Introduction) by John Piper In this sermon, the speaker begins by addressing the audience's questions and encourages them to save their inquiries for later. He then moves on to discuss the historical backgrou
Chuck Smith (Through the Bible) 2 Chronicles 28-36 by Chuck Smith In this sermon, the speaker tells the story of Balaam and his donkey from the Bible. Balaam is tempted by the king's offer of wealth and power, but his donkey keeps veering off the
Richard A. Bennett Joel - the Work of the Holy Spirit in You by Richard A. Bennett In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of confessing sins individually rather than in bundles. He highlights the role of leaders in the church, such as priests, mini
David Ravenhill Capital City Church - Part 2 by David Ravenhill In this sermon, the preacher discusses the revival that took place in Jerusalem during the time of Hezekiah. The people were in a right relationship with God and were praising and
Bill McLeod Revival - God's Part, My Part by Bill McLeod In this sermon, the speaker discusses the issue of unemployment and aimlessness among young people in third world countries. He highlights the desperation of these individuals who
Jeff Colon Standing With the Few by Jeff Colon In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that God has prepared everything for us and invites us to partake in His eternal inheritance. However, many people make excuses and prioritiz
Harold Vaughan How to Have a Real Revival Prayer Meeting by Harold Vaughan This sermon emphasizes the need for revival in the church and individual lives, focusing on the importance of repentance, prayer, and a new surge of spiritual vigor to make Christi
Sandeep Poonen The Baptism of the Holy Spirit Makes Us Bold by Sandeep Poonen This sermon emphasizes the importance of consecrating ourselves daily to God, seeking to be disciples who listen to His voice, respond to His leading, and contribute to the growth
C.H. Spurgeon And Because of All This We Make a Sure Covenant by C.H. Spurgeon C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes the importance of renewing our covenant with God during significant moments in our lives, such as recovery from illness or after experiencing deliverance f

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on 2 Chronicles 30

This chapter describes the efforts of King Hezekiah to restore the Passover and revive the faith of the people of Judah, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:1-9. The king's commitment to obeying God's commands and promoting spiritual renewal is a reminder of the importance of leadership in the life of the believer, as emphasized in 2 Chronicles 30:1-5. The chapter also highlights the concept of compassion and mercy, as King Hezekiah appeals to the people to return to the Lord and seek His mercy and compassion, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:9. The celebration of the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread is a reminder of the importance of observing these festivals in remembrance of God's deliverance and redemption, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:13-22. The chapter concludes with a summary of the celebration and the people's experience of God's presence and blessing, as described in 2 Chronicles 30:26-27. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Importance of Obedience

The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, as King Hezekiah encourages the people to follow God's instructions and observe the Passover and other festivals, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:5. This highlights the need for believers to be obedient to God's Word and to follow His commands.

The Need for Revival

The chapter highlights the need for spiritual revival and renewal, as King Hezekiah seeks to revive the faith of the people of Judah and restore their obedience to God's commands, as seen in 2 Chronicles 30:6-9. This emphasizes the importance of seeking spiritual renewal and revival in our own lives.

The Role of Leadership

The chapter highlights the important role of leadership in promoting spiritual renewal and revival, as King Hezekiah takes the initiative to invite the people to celebrate the Passover and to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as stated in 2 Chronicles 30:1-5.

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