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2 Corinthians 5

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1 Now we know that if the earthly tent we live in is dismantled, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands. 2 For in this tent we groan, longing to be clothed with our heavenly dwelling, 3 because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked. 4 So while we are in this tent, we groan under our burdens, because we do not wish to be unclothed but clothed, so that our mortality may be swallowed up by life. 5 And God has prepared us for this very purpose and has given us the Spirit as a pledge of what is to come. 6 Therefore we are always confident, although we know that while we are at home in the body, we are away from the Lord. 7 For we walk by faith, not by sight. 8 We are confident, then, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord. 9 So we aspire to please Him, whether we are here in this body or away from it. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive his due for the things done in the body, whether good or bad. 11 Therefore, since we know what it means to fear the Lord, we try to persuade men. What we are is clear to God, and I hope it is clear to your conscience as well. 12 We are not commending ourselves to you again. Instead, we are giving you an occasion to be proud of us, so that you can answer those who take pride in appearances rather than in the heart. 13 If we are out of our mind, it is for God; if we are of sound mind, it is for you. 14 For Christ’s love compels us, because we are convinced that One died for all, therefore all died. 15 And He died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died for them and was raised again. 16 So from now on we regard no one according to the flesh. Although we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer. 17 Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come! 18 All this is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: 19 that God was reconciling the world to Himself in Christ, not counting men’s trespasses against them. And He has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 20 Therefore we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making His appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ: Be reconciled to God. 21 God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.

Study Notes — 2 Corinthians 5

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Chapter Summary

In 2 Corinthians 5, Paul discusses the Christian's hope of eternal life with Christ, and how this hope should motivate us to live faithfully in the present. He writes about the groaning of creation and the believer's longing for heaven, where we will receive new, glorified bodies. Paul also talks about the ministry of reconciliation, and how we are ambassadors for Christ, calling people to repentance and faith. He emphasizes the importance of living in light of eternity, and being motivated by the love of Christ. Key verses include 2 Corinthians 5:1, 7, and 14, which highlight the Christian's hope, faith, and love.

Context for the Chapter

This chapter is part of Paul's second letter to the Corinthian church, which he wrote to address various issues and concerns that had arisen in the church. The chapter is situated in the larger context of Paul's discussion of the Christian life, and how we are to live in light of our faith in Christ. The chapter is also connected to the broader biblical narrative, which presents the story of creation, fall, and redemption through Christ.

Heart Application

As we read this chapter, we are called to reflect on our own faith and trust in God's power and promises. We are to live in light of eternity, and to trust in God's goodness and sovereignty even in the midst of suffering. We are also to be motivated by the love of Christ, and to be ambassadors for him in a world that needs to hear the gospel.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

This chapter is about living by faith in God's power and promises, and trusting in his goodness and sovereignty even in the midst of suffering. We are to live in light of eternity, and to be motivated by the love of Christ. As Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 5:7, we are to live by faith, not by sight, and to trust in God's power to raise us from the dead.

Voices from the Church

“Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. It is the anchor of the soul, which holds us fast to the rock of ages.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“We are not to live according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. We are to walk by faith, not by sight, and to trust in God's power and promises.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. The Christian's Hope of Eternal Life (2 Corinthians 5:1-5) — Paul writes about the groaning of creation and the believer's longing for heaven, where we will receive new, glorified bodies.
  2. Living by Faith, Not by Sight (2 Corinthians 5:6-10) — Paul emphasizes the importance of faith in the Christian life, and how it enables us to trust in God's power and promises even in the midst of suffering.
  3. The Ministry of Reconciliation (2 Corinthians 5:11-21) — Paul writes about the ministry of reconciliation, and how we are ambassadors for Christ, calling people to repentance and faith.
  4. The Motivation of Christ's Love (2 Corinthians 5:14-15) — Paul emphasizes the importance of being motivated by the love of Christ, and how this love should shape our daily lives.
  5. The Call to Repentance and Faith (2 Corinthians 5:20-21) — Paul calls people to repentance and faith, and emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's power and promises.

Core Doctrines

The Doctrine of Heaven
This chapter teaches that heaven is the eternal dwelling place of believers, where we will receive new, glorified bodies and live in the presence of God.
The Doctrine of Faith
This chapter emphasizes the importance of faith in the Christian life, and how it enables us to trust in God's power and promises even in the midst of suffering.
The Doctrine of Reconciliation
This chapter teaches that reconciliation is the ministry of restoring people to a right relationship with God, which is made possible through the death and resurrection of Christ.
The Doctrine of the Love of Christ
This chapter emphasizes the importance of being motivated by the love of Christ, and how this love should shape our daily lives.

Lessons from 2 Corinthians 5

  1. The Importance of Faith — Faith is the means by which we live, and the way in which we trust in God's power and promises.
  2. The Ministry of Reconciliation — We are to be ambassadors for Christ, calling people to repentance and faith.
  3. The Motivation of Christ's Love — The love of Christ should motivate us to live for him, and to call others to repentance and faith.
  4. The Tension Between Earth and Heaven — We are to live in light of eternity, and to trust in God's power to raise us from the dead.
  5. The Call to Repentance and Faith — We are to call people to repentance and faith, and to trust in God's power and promises.

Themes from 2 Corinthians 5

  1. Heaven and Earth — The chapter presents a tension between our earthly bodies and our heavenly dwelling, and how this tension should shape our daily lives.
  2. Faith and Sight — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faith in the Christian life, and how it enables us to trust in God's power and promises even in the midst of suffering.
  3. Reconciliation and Ambassadors — The chapter teaches that reconciliation is the ministry of restoring people to a right relationship with God, and that we are to be ambassadors for Christ.
  4. The Love of Christ — The chapter emphasizes the importance of being motivated by the love of Christ, and how this love should shape our daily lives.
  5. Eternity and the Present — The chapter calls us to live in light of eternity, and to trust in God's power to raise us from the dead.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What is the Christian's hope of eternal life, and how does it shape our daily lives?
  2. How does faith enable us to trust in God's power and promises even in the midst of suffering?
  3. What is the ministry of reconciliation, and how are we to be ambassadors for Christ?
  4. How does the love of Christ motivate us to live for him, and to call others to repentance and faith?
  5. What does it mean to live by faith, not by sight, and how can we trust in God's power and promises in our daily lives?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The Christian's Hope of Eternal Life (2 Corinthians 5:1-5)

5:1 Paul writes about the groaning of creation and the believer's longing for heaven, where we will receive new, glorified bodies.
5:2 We groan, longing to be clothed with our heavenly dwelling, and to be with Christ.
5:3 If we are clothed, we will not be found naked, and we will be with Christ.
5:4 We groan, longing to be clothed with our heavenly dwelling, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life.
5:5 He who has prepared us for this very purpose is God, who has given us the Spirit as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.

2. Living by Faith, Not by Sight (2 Corinthians 5:6-10)

5:6 Therefore we are always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord.
5:7 For we live by faith, not by sight.
5:8 We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord.
5:9 So we make it our goal to please him, whether we are at home in the body or away from it.
5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive what is due him for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.

3. The Ministry of Reconciliation (2 Corinthians 5:11-21)

5:11 Since, then, we know what it is to fear the Lord, we try to persuade men.
5:12 We are not trying to commend ourselves to you again, but are giving you an opportunity to take pride in us, so that you can answer those who take pride in what is seen and not in what is in the heart.
5:13 If we are out of our mind, it is for the sake of God; if we are in our right mind, it is for you.
5:14 For Christ's love compels us, because we are convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died.
5:15 And he died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves but for him who died for them and was raised again.
5:16 So from now on we regard no one from a worldly point of view.
5:17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come.
5:18 All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation.
5:19 That God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting men's sins against them.
5:20 We are therefore Christ's ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us.
5:21 God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Christian's hope of eternal life?

The Christian's hope of eternal life is the expectation of receiving new, glorified bodies and living in the presence of God, as described in 2 Corinthians 5:1-5.

How does faith enable us to trust in God's power and promises?

Faith enables us to trust in God's power and promises by giving us confidence in his goodness and sovereignty, as described in 2 Corinthians 5:7.

What is the ministry of reconciliation?

The ministry of reconciliation is the ministry of restoring people to a right relationship with God, which is made possible through the death and resurrection of Christ, as described in 2 Corinthians 5:18-21.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 2 Corinthians 5:1 → John 14:2-3 Both passages describe the believer's hope of eternal life and the expectation of receiving new, glorified bodies.
2 2 Corinthians 5:7 → Hebrews 11:1 Both passages emphasize the importance of faith in the Christian life, and how it enables us to trust in God's power and promises.
3 2 Corinthians 5:14 → Galatians 2:20 Both passages describe the motivation of Christ's love, and how it should shape our daily lives.
4 2 Corinthians 5:17 → Romans 6:4 Both passages describe the new creation that results from being in Christ, and how it enables us to live for him.
5 2 Corinthians 5:18 → Colossians 1:19-20 Both passages describe the ministry of reconciliation, and how it is made possible through the death and resurrection of Christ.
6 2 Corinthians 5:20 → Matthew 28:18-20 Both passages describe the believer's role as ambassadors for Christ, and how we are to make disciples of all nations.
7 2 Corinthians 5:21 → Isaiah 53:5 Both passages describe the substitutionary atonement of Christ, and how he died for our sins.
8 2 Corinthians 5:1 → Psalm 16:9-11 Both passages describe the believer's hope of eternal life, and the expectation of receiving new, glorified bodies.
9 2 Corinthians 5:7 → Proverbs 3:5-6 Both passages emphasize the importance of trusting in God's power and promises, and how it enables us to live by faith.
10 2 Corinthians 5:14 → Ephesians 5:25 Both passages describe the motivation of Christ's love, and how it should shape our daily lives.

Sermons on 2 Corinthians 5

SermonDescription
Billy Graham Crusade 1957 by Billy Graham This sermon emphasizes the importance of examining and surrendering our hearts to God. It delves into the sinful, wicked, rebellious, and hardened nature of the human heart, highli
Paul Washer Modern American Christianity by Paul Washer In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of lasting fruit in the Christian life. He challenges the notion that temporary emotional experiences can be considered as a g
Leonard Ravenhill Accountability to God - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill Leonard Ravenhill emphasizes the urgency of accountability to God, arguing that if believers truly believed in the imminent return of Jesus, their lives would reflect that belief t
Leonard Ravenhill Christ Magnified in Our Bodies by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of redeeming the time and not wasting opportunities. He highlights the urgency of spreading the gospel, as there are millions
Zac Poonen Only One Life Will Soon Be Past by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of living a life that pleases God. He highlights the concept of appearing before the judgment seat of Christ, where believers
Derek Prince Set Your Affections Above - Part 1 by Derek Prince In this sermon, the speaker focuses on 2nd Corinthians chapter 4 and highlights the idea that everything in the universe is for the sake of believers. The speaker emphasizes that a
Major Ian Thomas Are You Well by Major Ian Thomas In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of believers being a true representation of God in every aspect of their lives. He uses the example of Jesus, who was sinless
Carter Conlon A Day's Journey Into the Wilderness by Carter Conlon In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the power and authority of God. He references the story of Elijah and how God demonstrated His power by consuming the captain and his 50 men
Paris Reidhead Victory Over One's Worst Enemy by Paris Reidhead Paris Reidhead emphasizes that our greatest enemy is ourselves, revealing his personal struggles with spirituality and critical attitudes during his missionary work in Africa. He s
Leonard Ravenhill Accountability to God - Part 2 by Leonard Ravenhill Leonard Ravenhill emphasizes the critical need for accountability to God, illustrating the transformative power of genuine repentance and the pursuit of purity in the heart. He rec

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on 2 Corinthians 5

In this chapter, Paul writes about the Christian's hope of eternal life, and how it should shape our daily lives. He emphasizes the importance of faith, and how it enables us to trust in God's power and promises even in the midst of suffering. Paul also describes the ministry of reconciliation, and how we are to be ambassadors for Christ. The chapter is a call to live in light of eternity, and to trust in God's goodness and sovereignty. As Matthew Henry writes, 'The apostle's design is to show that the troubles of this life are not to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed in the saints.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Tension Between Earth and Heaven

Paul writes about the tension between our earthly bodies and our heavenly dwelling, and how this tension should shape our daily lives. We are to live in light of eternity, and to trust in God's power to raise us from the dead.

The Importance of Faith

Faith is presented as the means by which we live, and the way in which we trust in God's power and promises. We are to live by faith, not by sight.

The Ministry of Reconciliation

Paul writes about the ministry of reconciliation, and how we are ambassadors for Christ, calling people to repentance and faith. This ministry is made possible through the death and resurrection of Christ.

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