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2 Kings 14

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‹ Chapter 13 2 Kings — All Chapters Chapter 15 ›

1 In the second year of the reign of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz over Israel, Amaziah son of Joash became king of Judah. 2 He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. 3 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not as his father David had done. He did everything as his father Joash had done. 4 Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away, and the people continued sacrificing and burning incense on the high places. 5 As soon as the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, Amaziah executed the servants who had murdered his father the king. 6 Yet he did not put the sons of the murderers to death, but acted according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, where the LORD commanded: “Fathers must not be put to death for their children, and children must not be put to death for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin." 7 Amaziah struck down 10,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. He took Sela in battle and called it Joktheel, which is its name to this very day. 8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said. 9 But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle. 10 You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has become proud. Glory in that and stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?" 11 But Amaziah would not listen, and Jehoash king of Israel advanced. He and King Amaziah of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh in Judah. 12 And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his home. 13 There at Beth-shemesh, Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate—a section of four hundred cubits. 14 He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace, as well as some hostages. Then he returned to Samaria. 15 As for the rest of the acts of Jehoash, along with his accomplishments, his might, and how he waged war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 16 And Jehoash rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. And his son Jeroboam reigned in his place. 17 Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. 18 As for the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 19 And conspirators plotted against Amaziah in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish. But men were sent after him to Lachish, and they killed him there. 20 They carried him back on horses and buried him in Jerusalem with his fathers in the City of David. 21 Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 22 Azariah was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after King Amaziah rested with his fathers. 23 In the fifteenth year of the reign of Amaziah son of Joash over Judah, Jeroboam son of Jehoash became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria forty-one years. 24 And he did evil in the sight of the LORD and did not turn away from all the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit. 25 This Jeroboam restored the boundary of Israel from Lebo-hamath to the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word that the LORD, the God of Israel, had spoken through His servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath-hepher. 26 For the LORD saw that the affliction of the Israelites, both slave and free, was very bitter. There was no one to help Israel, 27 and since the LORD had said that He would not blot out the name of Israel from under heaven, He saved them by the hand of Jeroboam son of Jehoash. 28 As for the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, along with all his accomplishments and might, and how he waged war and recovered both Damascus and Hamath for Israel from Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 29 And Jeroboam rested with his fathers, the kings of Israel. And his son Zechariah reigned in his place.

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Study Notes — 2 Kings 14

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Chapter Summary

The chapter begins with the reign of Amaziah of Judah, who is described as doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not with a whole heart, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3. Amaziah then defeats the Edomites, but his victory leads to pride and idolatry, resulting in God's judgment, as seen in 2 Kings 14:8-14. In contrast, Jeroboam II of Israel is described as a king who restores Israel's borders, but also leads the people in sin, as stated in 2 Kings 14:23-25. The chapter concludes with the death of Amaziah and the accession of his son Uzziah, as well as the death of Jeroboam II and the accession of his son Zechariah, highlighting the ongoing cycle of sin and judgment in both kingdoms.

Context for the Chapter

This chapter is part of the larger narrative of 1 and 2 Kings, which describes the history of Israel and Judah from the division of the kingdom to the exile. The chapter is also part of the broader biblical narrative, which describes God's relationship with His people and His faithfulness to His promises, as seen in 2 Kings 14:1-4 and 14:25. The chapter connects to other books of the Bible, such as the prophets and the New Testament, which emphasize the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God, as stated in Hebrews 1:1-3.

Heart Application

This chapter encourages readers to reflect on their own faithfulness and obedience to God, and to trust in His faithfulness to His promises, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25. It also emphasizes the importance of listening to and obeying God's voice, as spoken through prophets and Scripture, and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, as stated in John 1:1.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

This chapter tells the story of two kings, Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel, who both faced challenges and made mistakes, but also experienced God's faithfulness and restoration, as seen in 2 Kings 14:1-4 and 14:25. The chapter encourages readers to trust in God's faithfulness and to strive for faithfulness and obedience in their own lives, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3 and 14:25.

Voices from the Church

“The Lord is faithful to His promises, but He is also just in His punishment of sin, as seen in 2 Kings 14:8-14. Let us therefore strive to be faithful and obedient to Him, trusting in His goodness and mercy, as stated in 2 Kings 14:25.”

— John Calvin

“The prophet Jonah is a type of Christ, who spoke God's word to His people and called them to repentance, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25. Let us heed the call of God's prophets and turn to Him in faith and obedience, trusting in His faithfulness to His promises, as stated in Hebrews 1:1-3.”

— Charles Spurgeon

Outline for Preaching

  1. Introduction to Amaziah of Judah (2 Kings 14:1-4) — Amaziah becomes king of Judah and does what is right in the eyes of the Lord, but not with a whole heart, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3.
  2. Amaziah's Victory over Edom (2 Kings 14:5-7) — Amaziah defeats the Edomites and takes control of their territory, but his victory leads to pride and idolatry, as seen in 2 Kings 14:8-14.
  3. Amaziah's Idolatry and Judgment (2 Kings 14:8-14) — Amaziah's idolatry leads to God's judgment, and he is eventually killed by his own people, as stated in 2 Kings 14:17-20.
  4. Introduction to Jeroboam II of Israel (2 Kings 14:23-25) — Jeroboam II becomes king of Israel and restores the border of Israel, but also leads the people in sin, as stated in 2 Kings 14:24.
  5. Conclusion and Transition (2 Kings 14:28-29) — The chapter concludes with the death of Amaziah and the accession of his son Uzziah, as well as the death of Jeroboam II and the accession of his son Zechariah, highlighting the ongoing cycle of sin and judgment in both kingdoms, as seen in 2 Kings 14:28-29.

Core Doctrines

Faithfulness of God
This chapter teaches that God is faithful to His promises, despite the sin and disobedience of His people, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25, and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, as stated in John 1:1.
Importance of Obedience
The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and trust in His faithfulness, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3 and 14:25.
Role of Prophets
The chapter highlights the role of prophets in speaking God's word to His people and calling them to repentance, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25, and foreshadowing the coming of Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet and mediator.
Consequences of Sin
The chapter teaches that sin has consequences, and that God is just in His punishment of sin, as seen in 2 Kings 14:8-14.

Lessons from 2 Kings 14

  1. Faithfulness Matters — The chapter teaches that faithfulness to God is essential for a right relationship with Him, as seen in 2 Kings 14:3 and 14:25.
  2. Obedience is Key — The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3 and 14:25.
  3. Prophets Speak God's Word — The chapter highlights the role of prophets in speaking God's word to His people, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25, and foreshadowing the coming of Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet and mediator.
  4. Sin Has Consequences — The chapter teaches that sin has consequences, and that God is just in His punishment of sin, as seen in 2 Kings 14:8-14.
  5. God is Faithful — The chapter encourages us to trust in God's faithfulness to His promises, as stated in 2 Kings 14:25, and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, as stated in John 1:1.

Themes from 2 Kings 14

  1. Faithfulness — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God, as seen in 2 Kings 14:3 and 14:25.
  2. Obedience — The chapter teaches that obedience to God's commands is essential for a right relationship with Him, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3 and 14:25.
  3. Prophets — The chapter highlights the role of prophets in speaking God's word to His people, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25, and foreshadowing the coming of Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet and mediator.
  4. Consequences of Sin — The chapter teaches that sin has consequences, and that God is just in His punishment of sin, as seen in 2 Kings 14:8-14.
  5. God's Faithfulness — The chapter encourages us to trust in God's faithfulness to His promises, as stated in 2 Kings 14:25, and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, as stated in John 1:1.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What can we learn from the example of Amaziah and Jeroboam II about the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God, as seen in 2 Kings 14:1-4 and 14:25?
  2. How does the chapter encourage us to trust in God's faithfulness to His promises, as stated in 2 Kings 14:25?
  3. What role do prophets play in speaking God's word to His people, and how does this relate to the coming of Jesus Christ, as stated in Hebrews 1:1-3?
  4. What are the consequences of sin and disobedience, and how can we avoid them, as seen in 2 Kings 14:8-14?
  5. How can we apply the lessons of this chapter to our own lives, trusting in God's faithfulness and striving for faithfulness and obedience, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3 and 14:25?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Introduction to Amaziah of Judah (2 Kings 14:1-4)

14:1 Amaziah becomes king of Judah and does what is right in the eyes of the Lord, but not with a whole heart, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3.
14:2 Amaziah's mother is named, and his age and length of reign are given, as stated in 2 Kings 14:2.

2. Amaziah's Victory over Edom (2 Kings 14:5-7)

14:5 Amaziah defeats the Edomites and takes control of their territory, as seen in 2 Kings 14:5-7.
14:6 Amaziah's victory is described in detail, as stated in 2 Kings 14:6-7.

3. Amaziah's Idolatry and Judgment (2 Kings 14:8-14)

14:8 Amaziah's idolatry leads to God's judgment, and he is eventually killed by his own people, as stated in 2 Kings 14:17-20.
14:9 Amaziah's pride and idolatry are described, as seen in 2 Kings 14:8-14.

4. Introduction to Jeroboam II of Israel (2 Kings 14:23-25)

14:23 Jeroboam II becomes king of Israel and restores the border of Israel, but also leads the people in sin, as stated in 2 Kings 14:24.
14:24 Jeroboam II's sin is described, as seen in 2 Kings 14:24.

5. Conclusion and Transition (2 Kings 14:28-29)

14:28 The chapter concludes with the death of Amaziah and the accession of his son Uzziah, as well as the death of Jeroboam II and the accession of his son Zechariah, highlighting the ongoing cycle of sin and judgment in both kingdoms, as seen in 2 Kings 14:28-29.
14:29 The transition to the next chapter is made, as stated in 2 Kings 14:29.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can we learn from the example of Amaziah and Jeroboam II?

We can learn the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God, as well as the consequences of sin and disobedience, as seen in 2 Kings 14:1-4 and 14:25.

What role do prophets play in speaking God's word to His people?

Prophets play a crucial role in speaking God's word to His people, calling them to repentance and faithfulness, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25, and foreshadowing the coming of Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet and mediator.

How can we apply the lessons of this chapter to our own lives?

We can apply the lessons of this chapter by trusting in God's faithfulness and striving for faithfulness and obedience in our own lives, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3 and 14:25.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 2 Kings 14:1 → 2 Chronicles 25:1 This verse is cross-referenced with 2 Chronicles 25:1, which provides more detail about Amaziah's reign, as stated in 2 Kings 14:1-4.
2 2 Kings 14:25 → Jonah 1:1 This verse is cross-referenced with Jonah 1:1, which tells the story of Jonah's prophecy to Nineveh, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25.
3 2 Kings 14:8 → 2 Chronicles 25:17-24 This verse is cross-referenced with 2 Chronicles 25:17-24, which provides more detail about Amaziah's idolatry and judgment, as stated in 2 Kings 14:8-14.
4 2 Kings 14:14 → Amos 7:10-17 This verse is cross-referenced with Amos 7:10-17, which describes the prophet Amos's message to Israel, as seen in 2 Kings 14:14.
5 2 Kings 14:23 → Hosea 1:1 This verse is cross-referenced with Hosea 1:1, which tells the story of the prophet Hosea's ministry to Israel, as stated in 2 Kings 14:23-25.
6 2 Kings 14:24 → Micah 6:16 This verse is cross-referenced with Micah 6:16, which describes the sin of Israel and the need for repentance, as seen in 2 Kings 14:24.
7 2 Kings 14:25 → Matthew 12:39-41 This verse is cross-referenced with Matthew 12:39-41, which describes Jesus' reference to the sign of Jonah, as stated in 2 Kings 14:25.
8 2 Kings 14:28 → Isaiah 1:1 This verse is cross-referenced with Isaiah 1:1, which tells the story of the prophet Isaiah's ministry to Judah, as seen in 2 Kings 14:28-29.
9 2 Kings 14:29 → 2 Chronicles 26:1 This verse is cross-referenced with 2 Chronicles 26:1, which provides more detail about the reign of Uzziah, as stated in 2 Kings 14:29.
10 2 Kings 14:29 → Zechariah 1:1 This verse is cross-referenced with Zechariah 1:1, which tells the story of the prophet Zechariah's ministry to Israel, as seen in 2 Kings 14:29.

Sermons on 2 Kings 14

SermonDescription
Chuck Smith The Folly of Meddling by Chuck Smith In this sermon, Pastor Brian leads the congregation in reading various verses from Proverbs 20. The verses touch on topics such as the dangers of wine and strong drink, the importa
Dai Patterson Jonah - Part 1 by Dai Patterson In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the power of God's word in preaching the gospel. He questions the professionalization of sermonizing and highlights the need for the power of
Harry Ironside Uzziah, King of Judah, or the Danger of Success by Harry Ironside Harry Ironside delivers a powerful sermon on King Uzziah of Judah, illustrating the peril of success and pride. Uzziah began his reign by seeking the Lord and prospered greatly, bu
T. Austin-Sparks The Voice of Jonah by T. Austin-Sparks T. Austin-Sparks explores the profound implications of Jonah's prophetic voice, emphasizing that his mission to Nineveh was a radical departure from Israel's traditional beliefs an
Walter Beuttler Commentary Notes - Jonah by Walter Beuttler Walter Beuttler preaches on the book of Jonah, emphasizing its prophetic story nature and historical authenticity validated by Christ. He delves into the life of the prophet Jonah,
F.B. Meyer Every Man Shall Be Put to Death by F.B. Meyer F.B. Meyer emphasizes the gravity of sin and its consequences, stating that every individual is accountable for their own sins as outlined in the law of Moses. He explains that we

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on 2 Kings 14

In this chapter, we see the reigns of Amaziah and Jeroboam II, two kings who struggled with faithfulness and obedience to God, as stated in 2 Kings 14:1-4 and 14:25. Despite their failures, God remains faithful to His promises, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25. The chapter teaches us about the importance of faithfulness, obedience, and trust in God's faithfulness, as well as the consequences of sin and disobedience, as stated in 2 Kings 14:8-14. As Matthew Henry notes, 'The Lord is faithful to His promises, but He is also just in His punishment of sin.' Let us strive to be faithful and obedient to Him, trusting in His goodness and mercy, as stated in 2 Kings 14:3 and 14:25. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

Pattern of Sin and Judgment

The chapter describes a pattern of sin and judgment in both Judah and Israel, highlighting the ongoing struggle between faithfulness and disobedience, as seen in 2 Kings 14:1-4 and 14:8-14.

Role of Prophets

The chapter emphasizes the importance of prophets in speaking God's word to His people, highlighting the role of Jonah the son of Amittai in 2 Kings 14:25, and foreshadowing the coming of Jesus Christ, the ultimate prophet and mediator.

Faithfulness of God

The chapter highlights the faithfulness of God to His promises, despite the sin and disobedience of His people, as seen in 2 Kings 14:25, and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, as stated in John 1:1.

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