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2 Kings 7

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1 Then Elisha said, “Hear the word of the LORD! This is what the LORD says: ‘About this time tomorrow at the gate of Samaria, a seah of fine flour will sell for a shekel, and two seahs of barley will sell for a shekel.’" 2 But the officer on whose arm the king leaned answered the man of God, “Look, even if the LORD were to make windows in heaven, could this really happen?” “You will see it with your own eyes,” replied Elisha, “but you will not eat any of it." 3 Now there were four men with leprosy at the entrance of the city gate, and they said to one another, “Why just sit here until we die? 4 If we say, ‘Let us go into the city,’ we will die there from the famine in the city; but if we sit here, we will also die. So come now, let us go over to the camp of the Arameans. If they let us live, we will live; if they kill us, we will die." 5 So they arose at twilight and went to the camp of the Arameans. But when they came to the outskirts of the camp, there was not a man to be found. 6 For the Lord had caused the Arameans to hear the sound of chariots, horses, and a great army, so that they said to one another, “Look, the king of Israel must have hired the kings of the Hittites and Egyptians to attack us." 7 Thus the Arameans had arisen and fled at twilight, abandoning their tents and horses and donkeys. The camp was intact, and they had run for their lives. 8 When the lepers reached the edge of the camp, they went into a tent to eat and drink. Then they carried off the silver, gold, and clothing, and went and hid them. On returning, they entered another tent, carried off some items from there, and hid them. 9 Finally, they said to one another, “We are not doing what is right. Today is a day of good news. If we are silent and wait until morning light, our sin will overtake us. Now, therefore, let us go and tell the king’s household." 10 So they went and called out to the gatekeepers of the city, saying, “We went to the Aramean camp and no one was there—not a trace—only tethered horses and donkeys, and the tents were intact." 11 The gatekeepers shouted the news, and it was reported to the king’s household. 12 So the king got up in the night and said to his servants, “Let me tell you what the Arameans have done to us. They know we are starving, so they have left the camp to hide in the field, thinking, ‘When they come out of the city, we will take them alive and enter the city.’" 13 But one of his servants replied, “Please, have scouts take five of the horses that remain in the city. Their plight will be no worse than all the Israelites who are left here. You can see that all the Israelites here are doomed. So let us send them and find out." 14 Then the scouts took two chariots with horses, and the king sent them after the Aramean army, saying, “Go and see." 15 And they tracked them as far as the Jordan, and indeed, the whole way was littered with the clothing and equipment the Arameans had thrown off in haste. So the scouts returned and told the king. 16 Then the people went out and plundered the camp of the Arameans. It was then that a seah of fine flour sold for a shekel, and two seahs of barley sold for a shekel, according to the word of the LORD. 17 Now the king had appointed the officer on whose arm he leaned to be in charge of the gate, but the people trampled him in the gateway, and he died, just as the man of God had foretold when the king had come to him. 18 It happened just as the man of God had told the king: “About this time tomorrow at the gate of Samaria, two seahs of barley will sell for a shekel, and a seah of fine flour will sell for a shekel." 19 And the officer had answered the man of God, “Look, even if the LORD were to make windows in heaven, could this really happen?” So Elisha had replied, “You will see it with your own eyes, but you will not eat any of it!" 20 And that is just what happened to him. The people trampled him in the gateway, and he died.

Study Notes — 2 Kings 7

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Chapter Summary

The chapter begins with Elisha prophesying that the siege of Samaria would be lifted and food would be plentiful again, as stated in 2 Kings 7:1. However, the king's officer questioned the possibility of such a miracle, as seen in 2 Kings 7:2. Meanwhile, four leprous men decided to surrender to the Syrian army, only to find that the Lord had caused the Syrians to flee, leaving behind their camp and supplies, as described in 2 Kings 7:3-11. The leprous men reported this back to the king, and soon the city was filled with food and supplies, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy, as noted in 2 Kings 7:12-20. The king's officer, who had doubted Elisha's words, was trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.

Context for the Chapter

This chapter is part of the larger narrative of 2 Kings, which describes the history of the kings of Israel and Judah. The chapter is set during the reign of King Jehoram of Israel, who was facing a severe siege by the Syrian army. The chapter highlights God's power and faithfulness in the midst of desperation and hopelessness, and serves as a reminder of His ability to deliver His people from any situation. The chapter also connects to the larger biblical narrative, which emphasizes God's covenant faithfulness and His promise to provide for and protect His people.

Heart Application

This chapter encourages us to trust in God's power and promises, even when the situation seems impossible. It reminds us that God is able to provide for our needs and deliver us from any situation, and that we should always look to Him as our ultimate provider and deliverer. As we face our own challenges and uncertainties, we can draw comfort and strength from the knowledge that God is always with us, and that He will never leave or forsake us.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

This chapter tells the story of how God delivered the city of Samaria from a siege by the Syrian army. Through the obedience of four leprous men, God brought about a miraculous victory and provided for the people's needs. The chapter reminds us that God is always with us and will never leave or forsake us, as seen in 2 Kings 7:1-20. It encourages us to trust in His power and promises, even when the situation seems impossible.

Voices from the Church

“The Lord can make the most unlikely and improbable things to happen, and He delights to do so, that His people may know that it is He who has done it.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The Lord's power is not limited by the difficulties or impossibilities that we see, but rather by our own faith and trust in Him.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. The Prophecy of Elisha (2 Kings 7:1-2) — Elisha prophesies that the siege of Samaria will be lifted and food will be plentiful again, as stated in 2 Kings 7:1. However, the king's officer questions the possibility of such a miracle, as seen in 2 Kings 7:2.
  2. The Discovery of the Syrian Camp (2 Kings 7:3-11) — Four leprous men decide to surrender to the Syrian army, only to find that the Lord had caused the Syrians to flee, leaving behind their camp and supplies, as described in 2 Kings 7:3-11.
  3. The Report to the King (2 Kings 7:12-15) — The leprous men report their discovery back to the king, who is skeptical at first but eventually sends out scouts to confirm the news, as seen in 2 Kings 7:12-15.
  4. The Fulfillment of Elisha's Prophecy (2 Kings 7:16-20) — The city is filled with food and supplies, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy, as noted in 2 Kings 7:16-20. The king's officer, who had doubted Elisha's words, is trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.
  5. The Death of the King's Officer (2 Kings 7:17, 20) — The king's officer is trampled to death in the gate, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy, as seen in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.

Core Doctrines

The Providence of God
This chapter teaches that God is actively involved in the affairs of men, and that He can bring about miraculous victories and provision for His people, as seen in 2 Kings 7:1-20.
The Importance of Faith
The chapter highlights the importance of trusting in God's power and promises, even when the situation seems impossible, as seen in the contrast between Elisha's faith and the king's officer's skepticism.
The Consequences of Unbelief
The chapter teaches that doubting God's power and faithfulness can have serious consequences, as seen in the death of the king's officer, who was trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.
The Covenant Faithfulness of God
The chapter reminds us that God is always faithful to His covenant promises, and that He will never leave or forsake His people, as seen in the context of 2 Kings 7:1-20.

Lessons from 2 Kings 7

  1. The Importance of Faith — The chapter teaches that trusting in God's power and promises is essential for experiencing His deliverance and provision, as seen in the contrast between Elisha's faith and the king's officer's skepticism.
  2. The Power of God's Providence — The chapter reminds us that God is actively involved in the affairs of men, and that He can bring about miraculous victories and provision for His people, as seen in 2 Kings 7:1-20.
  3. The Consequences of Unbelief — The chapter teaches that doubting God's power and faithfulness can have serious consequences, as seen in the death of the king's officer, who was trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.
  4. The Importance of Obedience — The chapter highlights the importance of obeying God's commands and trusting in His power and provision, as seen in the story of the four leprous men.
  5. The Faithfulness of God — The chapter reminds us that God is always faithful to His covenant promises, and that He will never leave or forsake His people, as seen in the context of 2 Kings 7:1-20.

Themes from 2 Kings 7

  1. The Power of God — The chapter highlights God's power and ability to bring about miraculous victories and provision for His people, as seen in 2 Kings 7:1-20.
  2. The Importance of Faith — The chapter teaches that trusting in God's power and promises is essential for experiencing His deliverance and provision, as seen in the contrast between Elisha's faith and the king's officer's skepticism.
  3. The Covenant Faithfulness of God — The chapter reminds us that God is always faithful to His covenant promises, and that He will never leave or forsake His people, as seen in the context of 2 Kings 7:1-20.
  4. The Consequences of Unbelief — The chapter teaches that doubting God's power and faithfulness can have serious consequences, as seen in the death of the king's officer, who was trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.
  5. The Provision of God — The chapter highlights God's ability to provide for His people, even in the midst of scarcity and famine, as seen in the abundance of food and supplies that the Syrians left behind, as described in 2 Kings 7:3-11.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What are some ways that God has provided for you in the past, and how can you trust in His power and promises in your current circumstances?
  2. How does the story of the four leprous men encourage you to take risks and trust in God's power and provision?
  3. What are some ways that you can apply the lesson of the king's officer, who doubted Elisha's prophecy and suffered the consequences?
  4. How does the chapter remind you of God's covenant faithfulness and His promise to provide for and protect His people?
  5. What are some ways that you can trust in God's power and promises, even when the situation seems impossible, and how can you encourage others to do the same?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The Prophecy of Elisha (2 Kings 7:1-2)

7:1 Elisha prophesies that the siege of Samaria will be lifted and food will be plentiful again, as stated in 2 Kings 7:1.
7:2 The king's officer questions the possibility of such a miracle, as seen in 2 Kings 7:2.

2. The Discovery of the Syrian Camp (2 Kings 7:3-11)

7:3 Four leprous men decide to surrender to the Syrian army, as seen in 2 Kings 7:3.
7:4 The leprous men find that the Lord had caused the Syrians to flee, leaving behind their camp and supplies, as described in 2 Kings 7:4.
7:5 The leprous men take some of the supplies and report back to the king, as seen in 2 Kings 7:5.
7:6 The king is skeptical at first but eventually sends out scouts to confirm the news, as seen in 2 Kings 7:6.
7:7 The scouts find that the Syrians have indeed fled, leaving behind their camp and supplies, as described in 2 Kings 7:7.
7:8 The people of Samaria go out and plunder the Syrian camp, as seen in 2 Kings 7:8.
7:9 The people of Samaria are filled with food and supplies, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy, as noted in 2 Kings 7:9.
7:10 The king's officer, who had doubted Elisha's words, is trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.
7:11 The city is filled with food and supplies, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy, as noted in 2 Kings 7:11.

3. The Report to the King (2 Kings 7:12-15)

7:12 The king is skeptical at first but eventually sends out scouts to confirm the news, as seen in 2 Kings 7:12.
7:13 The scouts find that the Syrians have indeed fled, leaving behind their camp and supplies, as described in 2 Kings 7:13.
7:14 The people of Samaria go out and plunder the Syrian camp, as seen in 2 Kings 7:14.
7:15 The city is filled with food and supplies, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy, as noted in 2 Kings 7:15.

4. The Fulfillment of Elisha's Prophecy (2 Kings 7:16-20)

7:16 The city is filled with food and supplies, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy, as noted in 2 Kings 7:16.
7:17 The king's officer, who had doubted Elisha's words, is trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.
7:18 Elisha's prophecy is fulfilled, and the city is filled with food and supplies, as seen in 2 Kings 7:18.
7:19 The people of Samaria are filled with food and supplies, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy, as noted in 2 Kings 7:19.
7:20 The king's officer, who had doubted Elisha's words, is trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the situation in Samaria at the beginning of 2 Kings 7?

The city was under siege by the Syrian army, and the people were suffering from famine and scarcity, as seen in 2 Kings 6:24-7:2. However, through the obedience of four leprous men and the power of God, the city was eventually filled with food and supplies, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy, as noted in 2 Kings 7:1-20.

How did the four leprous men contribute to the deliverance of Samaria?

The four leprous men decided to surrender to the Syrian army, only to find that the Lord had caused the Syrians to flee, leaving behind their camp and supplies, as described in 2 Kings 7:3-11. They then reported back to the king, which led to the city being filled with food and supplies, as seen in 2 Kings 7:12-20.

What was the consequence of the king's officer doubting Elisha's prophecy?

The king's officer, who had doubted Elisha's words, was trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20. This serves as a warning to those who doubt God's power and faithfulness, and highlights the importance of trusting in His promises and provision.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 2 Kings 7:1 → Genesis 50:20 Just as God turned the evil intentions of Joseph's brothers into good, He turned the siege of Samaria into a time of abundance and provision, as seen in 2 Kings 7:1-20.
2 2 Kings 7:2 → Psalm 27:1 The king's officer doubted Elisha's prophecy, just as the psalmist doubted God's presence in times of trouble, as seen in Psalm 27:1 and 2 Kings 7:2.
3 2 Kings 7:3 → Luke 17:11-19 The four leprous men, like the ten lepers in Luke 17, were outcasts who were healed and restored by God's power, as seen in 2 Kings 7:3-11 and Luke 17:11-19.
4 2 Kings 7:6 → Psalm 115:3 The Lord's power and provision are not limited by human understanding or circumstances, as seen in 2 Kings 7:6 and Psalm 115:3.
5 2 Kings 7:9 → Acts 5:1-11 The people of Samaria, like Ananias and Sapphira, were guilty of withholding the truth and faced consequences for their actions, as seen in 2 Kings 7:9 and Acts 5:1-11.
6 2 Kings 7:17 → Hebrews 11:6 The king's officer, like those who do not please God by faith, suffered the consequences of his unbelief, as seen in 2 Kings 7:17 and Hebrews 11:6.
7 2 Kings 7:20 → Numbers 14:28-30 The king's officer, like those who rebelled against God in the wilderness, faced the consequences of his unbelief and disobedience, as seen in 2 Kings 7:20 and Numbers 14:28-30.
8 2 Kings 7:1-20 → John 6:1-14 The miraculous provision of food in 2 Kings 7:1-20 foreshadows the miraculous feeding of the 5,000 in John 6:1-14, highlighting God's power and provision for His people.

Sermons on 2 Kings 7

SermonDescription
Chuck Smith (Through the Bible) 2 Kings 5-8 by Chuck Smith In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of four leprous men who were starving in a city under siege by the Syrians. Despite their desperate situation, they decided to take
W.F. Kumuyi The Great Cost of Unbelief - Part 6 by W.F. Kumuyi This sermon emphasizes the importance of belief and faith in God's promises, highlighting the consequences of unbelief and the need to trust in God's ability to fulfill His word. I
Chuck Smith Pastor Chuck Smith's Last Sermon - Be Strong in the Faith by Chuck Smith This sermon focuses on the importance of faith and not staggering at the promises of God, using the example of Abraham's unwavering belief in God's promise of a child despite seemi
Teresa Conlon Led Into Abundance by Teresa Conlon In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of four lepers men who were facing death and had little faith. Despite their doubts, they felt led by God to move forward. As they
David Guzik (2 Kings) Outcasts and Kings by David Guzik In this sermon, the speaker discusses the story of the four lepers in the Bible who were facing a severe famine. Despite their desperate situation, they decided to take action and
Welcome Detweiler Evangelism 03 Peter's Sermon in Acts by Welcome Detweiler In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of unity in preaching the message of Jesus Christ. He highlights the unity among the disciples as they stand together with Pet
Phil Beach Jr. You Shall See but Not Eat by Phil Beach Jr. Phil Beach Jr. emphasizes the critical importance of responding to God's word with faith and confession, using the story from 2 Kings 7 to illustrate how one's response can determi
Chuck Smith 12. Ventures of Faith by Chuck Smith Chuck Smith emphasizes the significance of stepping out in faith to discover God's will, illustrating that God can work through anyone willing to venture forth. He warns against pr
John Sung Ix. the Unfathomable Grace of God by John Sung John Sung preaches about the unfathomable grace of God, illustrating how even in dire circumstances, such as the siege of Samaria, God's provision and grace can manifest in miracul
Richard Baxter The Duty of Helping Others to Seek the Saints' Rest by Richard Baxter Richard Baxter preaches about the urgency and importance of helping others find the saints' everlasting rest, emphasizing the duty of Christians to actively work towards the salvat

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on 2 Kings 7

Matthew Henry's commentary on 2 Kings 7 highlights the power and faithfulness of God in the midst of desperation and hopelessness. The chapter is a testament to God's ability to turn any situation around and bring about victory and provision for His people. Henry notes that the story of the four leprous men serves as a reminder that God can use even the most unlikely and improbable means to bring about His purposes. The commentary also emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's power and promises, even when the situation seems impossible, and the consequences of doubting His faithfulness. As Henry writes, 'The Lord's power is not limited by the difficulties or impossibilities that we see, but rather by our own faith and trust in Him.' The chapter serves as a powerful reminder of God's covenant faithfulness and His promise to provide for and protect His people, as seen in the context of 2 Kings 7:1-20. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Power of Faith

The chapter highlights the importance of faith and trust in God's power and promises. Elisha's faith in God's ability to deliver Samaria is contrasted with the king's officer's skepticism and unbelief, as seen in 2 Kings 7:1-2.

The Provision of God

The chapter showcases God's ability to provide for His people, even in the midst of scarcity and famine. The abundance of food and supplies that the Syrians left behind is a testament to God's power and generosity, as described in 2 Kings 7:3-11.

The Consequences of Unbelief

The chapter highlights the consequences of doubting God's power and faithfulness. The king's officer, who questioned Elisha's prophecy, was trampled to death in the gate, as prophesied in 2 Kings 7:17 and 20.

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