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Daniel 12

BSB

1 “At that time Michael, the great prince who stands watch over your people, will rise up. There will be a time of distress, the likes of which will not have occurred from the beginning of nations until that time. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book—will be delivered. 2 And many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt. 3 Then the wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness will shine like the stars forever and ever. 4 But you, Daniel, shut up these words and seal the book until the time of the end. Many will roam to and fro, and knowledge will increase." 5 Then I, Daniel, looked and saw two others standing there, one on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank. 6 One of them said to the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, “How long until the fulfillment of these wonders?" 7 And the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, raised his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by Him who lives forever, saying, “It will be for a time, and times, and half a time. When the power of the holy people has finally been shattered, all these things will be completed." 8 I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, “My lord, what will be the outcome of these things?" 9 “Go on your way, Daniel,” he replied, “for the words are closed up and sealed until the time of the end. 10 Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand. 11 And from the time the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination of desolation set up, there will be 1,290 days. 12 Blessed is he who waits and reaches the end of the 1,335 days. 13 But as for you, go on your way until the end. You will rest, and will arise to your inheritance at the end of the days."

Study Notes — Daniel 12

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Chapter Summary

Daniel 12 begins with a description of a time of great distress for Israel, but also a time of deliverance and salvation (Daniel 12:1). The chapter then shifts to a discussion of the resurrection of the dead, where the righteous will be raised to eternal life and the wicked to eternal shame (Daniel 12:2-3). The prophet is then told to seal up the book until the time of the end, when many will rush back and forth and knowledge will increase (Daniel 12:4). The chapter concludes with a vision of two angels standing on either side of the Tigris River, who ask how long it will be until the end of these wonders, and are told that it will be for a time, times, and half a time (Daniel 12:5-7). The prophet is then given a final message of encouragement and hope, and is told to go his way until the end, when he will rise to receive his reward (Daniel 12:8-13).

Context for the Chapter

Daniel 12 is the final chapter of the book of Daniel, and concludes the prophet's visions and messages. The chapter is closely tied to the preceding chapters, which describe the rise and fall of various empires and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom. The chapter's themes of resurrection and eternal life are also closely tied to the broader biblical narrative, and are fulfilled in Christ's resurrection and will be fully realized at his return.

Heart Application

As we reflect on Daniel 12, we are reminded of the importance of living a life of wisdom and righteousness. We are encouraged to lead others to righteousness, and to trust in God's deliverance and salvation. We are also reminded of the ultimate reward of the righteous, who will shine like the stars in the heavens.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Daniel 12 is about the final restoration of Israel and the resurrection of the dead. The righteous will shine like the stars, while the wicked will face eternal shame. We are encouraged to live a life of wisdom and righteousness, and to trust in God's deliverance and salvation, as seen in Daniel 12:1-3.

Voices from the Church

“The resurrection of the dead is a fundamental doctrine of the Christian faith, and is closely tied to the gospel message.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The contrast between the righteous and the wicked is a stark one, and is seen throughout Scripture. The righteous will shine like the stars, while the wicked will face eternal shame.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. The Time of Distress and Deliverance (Daniel 12:1) — The chapter begins with a description of a time of great distress for Israel, but also a time of deliverance and salvation.
  2. The Resurrection of the Dead (Daniel 12:2-3) — The chapter then shifts to a discussion of the resurrection of the dead, where the righteous will be raised to eternal life and the wicked to eternal shame.
  3. The Sealing of the Book (Daniel 12:4) — The prophet is then told to seal up the book until the time of the end, when many will rush back and forth and knowledge will increase.
  4. The Vision of the Angels (Daniel 12:5-7) — The chapter then describes a vision of two angels standing on either side of the Tigris River, who ask how long it will be until the end of these wonders.
  5. The Final Message of Encouragement (Daniel 12:8-13) — The chapter concludes with a final message of encouragement and hope, and the prophet is told to go his way until the end, when he will rise to receive his reward.

Core Doctrines

The Resurrection of the Dead
The chapter teaches that the resurrection of the dead is a fundamental doctrine of the Christian faith, and is closely tied to the gospel message.
The Importance of Wisdom and Righteousness
The chapter emphasizes the importance of wisdom and leading others to righteousness, which is a key aspect of the Christian life.
The Deliverance and Salvation of God's People
The chapter begins with a description of a time of great distress for Israel, but also a time of deliverance and salvation.
The Ultimate Reward of the Righteous
The chapter teaches that the righteous will shine like the stars in the heavens, and will receive their reward at the end of time.

Lessons from Daniel 12

  1. The Importance of Trusting in God's Deliverance — The chapter teaches us to trust in God's deliverance and salvation, even in times of great distress and hardship.
  2. The Value of Wisdom and Righteousness — The chapter emphasizes the importance of wisdom and leading others to righteousness, which is a key aspect of the Christian life.
  3. The Ultimate Reward of the Righteous — The chapter teaches that the righteous will shine like the stars in the heavens, and will receive their reward at the end of time.
  4. The Importance of Living a Life of Hope and Encouragement — The chapter concludes with a final message of encouragement and hope, and reminds us to live our lives in light of the promise of eternal life.
  5. The Necessity of Enduring Until the End — The chapter reminds us that we must endure until the end, when we will rise to receive our reward and shine like the stars in the heavens.

Themes from Daniel 12

  1. The Theme of Resurrection and Eternal Life — The chapter teaches that the resurrection of the dead is a fundamental doctrine of the Christian faith, and is closely tied to the gospel message.
  2. The Theme of Wisdom and Righteousness — The chapter emphasizes the importance of wisdom and leading others to righteousness, which is a key aspect of the Christian life.
  3. The Theme of Deliverance and Salvation — The chapter begins with a description of a time of great distress for Israel, but also a time of deliverance and salvation.
  4. The Theme of Ultimate Reward — The chapter teaches that the righteous will shine like the stars in the heavens, and will receive their reward at the end of time.
  5. The Theme of Hope and Encouragement — The chapter concludes with a final message of encouragement and hope, and reminds us to live our lives in light of the promise of eternal life.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What is the main theme of Daniel 12, and how does it relate to the broader biblical narrative?
  2. How does the chapter's description of the resurrection of the dead relate to the gospel message?
  3. What is the importance of wisdom and righteousness in the Christian life, and how can we apply this to our daily lives?
  4. How does the chapter's emphasis on the deliverance and salvation of God's people relate to our own experiences of hardship and struggle?
  5. What is the ultimate reward of the righteous, and how can we live our lives in light of this promise?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The Time of Distress and Deliverance (Daniel 12:1)

Daniel 12:1 The chapter begins with a description of a time of great distress for Israel, but also a time of deliverance and salvation.

2. The Resurrection of the Dead (Daniel 12:2-3)

Daniel 12:2 The chapter then shifts to a discussion of the resurrection of the dead, where the righteous will be raised to eternal life and the wicked to eternal shame.
Daniel 12:3 The righteous will shine like the stars in the heavens, and will receive their reward at the end of time.

3. The Sealing of the Book (Daniel 12:4)

Daniel 12:4 The prophet is then told to seal up the book until the time of the end, when many will rush back and forth and knowledge will increase.

4. The Vision of the Angels (Daniel 12:5-7)

Daniel 12:5 The chapter then describes a vision of two angels standing on either side of the Tigris River, who ask how long it will be until the end of these wonders.
Daniel 12:6 One of the angels is standing on the river, and the other is standing on the land.
Daniel 12:7 The angel standing on the river swears an oath, saying that it will be for a time, times, and half a time.

5. The Final Message of Encouragement (Daniel 12:8-13)

Daniel 12:8 The prophet does not understand the vision, and asks for clarification.
Daniel 12:9 The angel tells the prophet that the words are sealed until the time of the end.
Daniel 12:10 Many will be purified and made white, and the wicked will act wickedly.
Daniel 12:11 The daily sacrifice will be abolished, and the abomination of desolation will be set up.
Daniel 12:12 Blessed is the one who waits and reaches the end of the 1,335 days.
Daniel 12:13 The prophet is then told to go his way until the end, when he will rise to receive his reward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main theme of Daniel 12?

The main theme of Daniel 12 is the final restoration of Israel and the resurrection of the dead, as seen in Daniel 12:1-3.

How does the chapter's description of the resurrection of the dead relate to the gospel message?

The chapter's description of the resurrection of the dead is closely tied to the gospel message, as seen in Daniel 12:2-3 and 1 Corinthians 15:20-23.

What is the importance of wisdom and righteousness in the Christian life?

The importance of wisdom and righteousness in the Christian life is emphasized in Daniel 12:3, where the wise are described as shining like the stars.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Daniel 12:1 → Matthew 24:21 The time of distress described in Daniel 12:1 is also mentioned in Matthew 24:21, where Jesus describes the great tribulation.
2 Daniel 12:2 → John 5:28-29 The resurrection of the dead described in Daniel 12:2 is also mentioned in John 5:28-29, where Jesus describes the resurrection of the dead.
3 Daniel 12:3 → Proverbs 3:35 The importance of wisdom and righteousness emphasized in Daniel 12:3 is also seen in Proverbs 3:35, where the wise are described as shining like the stars.
4 Daniel 12:4 → Revelation 10:4 The sealing of the book described in Daniel 12:4 is also mentioned in Revelation 10:4, where the seven thunders are sealed up.
5 Daniel 12:5 → Zechariah 6:1-8 The vision of the angels described in Daniel 12:5 is similar to the vision described in Zechariah 6:1-8, where four chariots are seen.
6 Daniel 12:7 → Revelation 12:14 The time, times, and half a time described in Daniel 12:7 is also mentioned in Revelation 12:14, where the woman is given two wings of an eagle.
7 Daniel 12:8 → Ezekiel 44:5 The prophet's lack of understanding described in Daniel 12:8 is similar to the lack of understanding described in Ezekiel 44:5, where Ezekiel is told to mark well the entrance of the temple.
8 Daniel 12:9 → Deuteronomy 29:29 The sealing of the words described in Daniel 12:9 is similar to the sealing of the words described in Deuteronomy 29:29, where the secret things belong to the Lord.
9 Daniel 12:10 → Malachi 3:2-3 The purification of the wicked described in Daniel 12:10 is similar to the purification described in Malachi 3:2-3, where the Lord will come like a refiner's fire.
10 Daniel 12:13 → Hebrews 11:13 The prophet's reward described in Daniel 12:13 is similar to the reward described in Hebrews 11:13, where the faithful are said to have died in faith, not having received the promises.

Sermons on Daniel 12

SermonDescription
Kathryn Kuhlman Anaheim Talk by Kathryn Kuhlman In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes that war in the Middle East is inevitable and that the stage is set for it. He believes that the word of God is more up to date than tomorro
Leonard Ravenhill Revival Series 1 - Part 2 by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of prayer and the distractions that can prevent us from truly focusing on God. He highlights the materialistic and comfortable
Leonard Ravenhill Strengthen Me Just Once - Alternate 2 by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of having a genuine experience with God that requires sacrifice and dedication. He compares the pursuit of spiritual anointin
Chuck Missler Jude #5 - Michael, Satan and the Body of Moses by Chuck Missler In this sermon, the speaker discusses the topic of apostasy and highlights three basic marks of apostasy: defiling the flesh, despising dominion, and railing at dignities. The serm
Zac Poonen From Babylon to Jerusalem - (Daniel) ch.1:1-1:8 by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the speaker discusses the book of Daniel and its relevance to the end times. The book is divided into two parts: the first six chapters are historical and the last
Chuck Missler Jude #6 - Cain, Balaam and Korah by Chuck Missler In this sermon, the speaker discusses the downward degeneration of individuals who profess to be Christians but do not bear fruit. He uses poetic language to describe this degenera
Chuck Missler Genesis #04 Ch. 1:19-2:3 Life After It's Own Kind by Chuck Missler In this sermon, the speaker discusses various topics related to the design and complexity of the world. They mention the Aswan Dam and its ecological disaster, comparing it to Isai
Keith Daniel (Mount Vernon) Daniel by Keith Daniel In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of living a wise and righteous life. He uses the example of a man who behaved wisely because of God's presence with him. The s
Vance Havner Knowing What to Do by Vance Havner In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of understanding the overall purpose of God in history when discussing current events in the light of the Bible. He uses the
Keith Daniel Persecution, Affliction, and Tribulation by Keith Daniel In this sermon, the speaker expresses gratitude for the opportunity to travel and preach across America. He acknowledges the support and organization of Denny, Jackie, Hannah, and

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Daniel 12

Matthew Henry's commentary on Daniel 12 emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's deliverance and salvation, even in times of great distress and hardship. He highlights the contrast between the righteous and the wicked, and notes that the righteous will shine like the stars in the heavens, while the wicked will face eternal shame. Henry also emphasizes the importance of wisdom and righteousness, and notes that the prophet is given a final message of encouragement and hope, reminding him to live his life in light of the promise of eternal life, as seen in Daniel 12:1-3. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Contrast Between the Righteous and the Wicked

The chapter highlights the stark contrast between the righteous, who will shine like the stars, and the wicked, who will face eternal shame. This contrast is seen in (Daniel 12:2-3), where the resurrection of the dead is described.

The Importance of Wisdom and Righteousness

The chapter emphasizes the importance of wisdom and leading others to righteousness, which is a key aspect of the Christian life. This is seen in (Daniel 12:3), where the wise are described as shining like the stars.

The Theme of Deliverance and Salvation

The chapter begins with a description of a time of great distress for Israel, but also a time of deliverance and salvation. This theme is seen throughout the chapter, and is closely tied to the gospel message.

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