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Deuteronomy 6

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1 These are the commandments and statutes and ordinances that the LORD your God has instructed me to teach you to follow in the land that you are about to enter and possess, 2 so that you and your children and grandchildren may fear the LORD your God all the days of your lives by keeping all His statutes and commandments that I give you, and so that your days may be prolonged. 3 Hear, O Israel, and be careful to observe them, so that you may prosper and multiply greatly in a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has promised you. 4 Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One. 5 And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. 6 These words I am commanding you today are to be upon your hearts. 7 And you shall teach them diligently to your children and speak of them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up. 8 Tie them as reminders on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. 9 Write them on the doorposts of your houses and on your gates. 10 And when the LORD your God brings you into the land He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that He would give you—a land with great and splendid cities that you did not build, 11 with houses full of every good thing with which you did not fill them, with wells that you did not dig, and with vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant—and when you eat and are satisfied, 12 be careful not to forget the LORD who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. 13 Fear the LORD your God, serve Him only, and take your oaths in His name. 14 Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you. 15 For the LORD your God, who is among you, is a jealous God. Otherwise the anger of the LORD your God will be kindled against you, and He will wipe you off the face of the earth. 16 Do not test the LORD your God as you tested Him at Massah. 17 You are to diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God and the testimonies and statutes He has given you. 18 Do what is right and good in the sight of the LORD, so that it may be well with you and that you may enter and possess the good land that the LORD your God swore to give your fathers, 19 driving out all your enemies before you, as the LORD has said. 20 In the future, when your son asks, “What is the meaning of the decrees and statutes and ordinances that the LORD our God has commanded you?" 21 then you are to tell him, “We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt, but the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand. 22 Before our eyes the LORD inflicted great and devastating signs and wonders on Egypt, on Pharaoh, and on all his household. 23 But He brought us out from there to lead us in and give us the land that He had sworn to our fathers. 24 And the LORD commanded us to observe all these statutes and to fear the LORD our God, that we may always be prosperous and preserved, as we are to this day. 25 And if we are careful to observe every one of these commandments before the LORD our God, as He has commanded us, then that will be our righteousness."

Study Notes — Deuteronomy 6

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Chapter Summary

Deuteronomy 6 begins with Moses reminding the Israelites of the importance of obeying God's commands, so that they may live and multiply in the land (Deuteronomy 6:1-3). The chapter then focuses on the Shema, a central confession of faith in Judaism, which declares that the Lord is one and that Israel should love Him with all their heart, soul, and strength (Deuteronomy 6:4-5). Moses also provides guidance on how to teach children about God's laws, emphasizing the need to discuss them at all times and in all places (Deuteronomy 6:6-9). The chapter concludes with a warning against forgetting God when they become prosperous in the land, and it reminds them of the importance of fearing and serving God alone (Deuteronomy 6:10-25). Throughout the chapter, Moses emphasizes the need for Israel to remember God's works and to obey His commands, in order to maintain their covenant relationship with Him.

Context for the Chapter

Deuteronomy 6 is part of the larger narrative of Deuteronomy, in which Moses delivers a series of sermons to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. The chapter serves as a reminder of God's commands and of the importance of obeying Him, and it provides guidance on how to live as God's people in the land. The chapter also looks back to the events of the Exodus and the giving of the law at Mount Sinai, and it looks forward to the future, when Israel will inherit the land and live under God's covenant. In the larger biblical narrative, Deuteronomy 6 is connected to other passages that emphasize the importance of loving and obeying God, such as Matthew 22:37 and Mark 12:30.

Heart Application

This chapter applies to our lives today by reminding us of the importance of loving and obeying God with all our heart, soul, and might. It emphasizes the need for a deep and personal relationship with God, and it highlights the importance of a wholehearted commitment to Him. As we reflect on this chapter, we are called to examine our own hearts and to ask whether we are truly loving and obeying God in every aspect of our lives.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Deuteronomy 6 is about loving and obeying God with all our heart, soul, and might. It reminds us to teach our children about God's laws and to remember His works in our lives. The chapter also warns us against forgetting God when we become prosperous, and it emphasizes the importance of fearing and serving Him alone. As we reflect on this chapter, we are called to examine our own hearts and to ask whether we are truly loving and obeying God in every aspect of our lives, as seen in Deuteronomy 6:5 and Deuteronomy 6:10.

Voices from the Church

“The love of God is the first and greatest commandment, and it is the source of all other commandments. When we love God with all our heart, soul, and might, we are motivated to obey Him and to live according to His will.”

— John Calvin

“The command to love God with all our heart, soul, and might is not a burden, but a blessing. When we love God in this way, we experience the fullness of joy and the richness of His presence in our lives.”

— Charles Spurgeon

Outline for Preaching

  1. Introduction to the Chapter (Deuteronomy 6:1-3) — Moses introduces the chapter by reminding the Israelites of the importance of obeying God's commands, so that they may live and multiply in the land.
  2. The Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-5) — The chapter focuses on the Shema, a central confession of faith in Judaism, which declares that the Lord is one and that Israel should love Him with all their heart, soul, and strength.
  3. Teaching Children about God's Laws (Deuteronomy 6:6-9) — Moses provides guidance on how to teach children about God's laws, emphasizing the need to discuss them at all times and in all places.
  4. A Warning against Forgetting God (Deuteronomy 6:10-19) — The chapter concludes with a warning against forgetting God when they become prosperous in the land, and it reminds them of the importance of fearing and serving God alone.
  5. Conclusion (Deuteronomy 6:20-25) — Moses concludes the chapter by reminding the Israelites of the importance of remembering God's works and of obeying His commands, in order to maintain their covenant relationship with Him.

Core Doctrines

The Love of God
This chapter teaches that the love of God is the first and greatest commandment, and that it is the source of all other commandments. When we love God with all our heart, soul, and might, we are motivated to obey Him and to live according to His will.
The Importance of Obedience
The chapter emphasizes the need for wholehearted obedience to God's commands, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of a deep and personal relationship with Him.
The Role of Parents in Teaching Children
The chapter highlights the importance of parents teaching their children about God's laws, and it emphasizes the need for parents to take an active role in passing on their faith to the next generation.
The Dangers of Prosperity
The chapter warns against the dangers of prosperity, which can lead to forgetting God and to a lack of obedience to His commands.

Lessons from Deuteronomy 6

  1. The Importance of Loving God — This chapter teaches us that loving God is the first and greatest commandment, and that it is the source of all other commandments. When we love God with all our heart, soul, and might, we are motivated to obey Him and to live according to His will.
  2. The Need for Wholehearted Obedience — The chapter emphasizes the need for wholehearted obedience to God's commands, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of a deep and personal relationship with Him.
  3. The Role of Parents in Teaching Children — The chapter highlights the importance of parents teaching their children about God's laws, and it emphasizes the need for parents to take an active role in passing on their faith to the next generation.
  4. The Dangers of Prosperity — The chapter warns against the dangers of prosperity, which can lead to forgetting God and to a lack of obedience to His commands.
  5. The Importance of Remembering God's Works — The chapter emphasizes the need to remember God's works in our lives, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of reflecting on God's actions in history and of responding to Him in faith and obedience.

Themes from Deuteronomy 6

  1. The Love of God — This chapter teaches that the love of God is the first and greatest commandment, and that it is the source of all other commandments. When we love God with all our heart, soul, and might, we are motivated to obey Him and to live according to His will.
  2. Obedience to God's Commands — The chapter emphasizes the need for wholehearted obedience to God's commands, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of a deep and personal relationship with Him.
  3. The Importance of Teaching Children — The chapter highlights the importance of parents teaching their children about God's laws, and it emphasizes the need for parents to take an active role in passing on their faith to the next generation.
  4. The Dangers of Prosperity — The chapter warns against the dangers of prosperity, which can lead to forgetting God and to a lack of obedience to His commands.
  5. The Importance of Remembering God's Works — The chapter emphasizes the need to remember God's works in our lives, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of reflecting on God's actions in history and of responding to Him in faith and obedience.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What does it mean to love God with all our heart, soul, and might, and how can we demonstrate this love in our daily lives?
  2. How can we teach our children about God's laws, and what role should parents play in passing on their faith to the next generation?
  3. What are some ways in which we can remember God's works in our lives, and how can we use these memories to encourage ourselves and others to obey God's commands?
  4. What are some dangers of prosperity, and how can we guard against forgetting God when we experience success or wealth?
  5. How can we balance the need to obey God's commands with the need to love and trust Him, and what role should faith play in our relationship with God?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Introduction to the Chapter (Deuteronomy 6:1-3)

Deuteronomy 6:1 Moses introduces the chapter by reminding the Israelites of the importance of obeying God's commands, so that they may live and multiply in the land.
Deuteronomy 6:2 The Israelites are reminded of the importance of fearing God and of keeping His commands, in order to live long in the land and to experience God's blessings.

2. The Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-5)

Deuteronomy 6:4 The chapter focuses on the Shema, a central confession of faith in Judaism, which declares that the Lord is one and that Israel should love Him with all their heart, soul, and strength.
Deuteronomy 6:5 The Israelites are commanded to love God with all their heart, soul, and might, and to obey His commands in order to maintain their covenant relationship with Him.

3. Teaching Children about God's Laws (Deuteronomy 6:6-9)

Deuteronomy 6:6 Moses provides guidance on how to teach children about God's laws, emphasizing the need to discuss them at all times and in all places.
Deuteronomy 6:7 The Israelites are reminded of the importance of teaching their children about God's laws, and of the need to repeat them at home and on the road.

4. A Warning against Forgetting God (Deuteronomy 6:10-19)

Deuteronomy 6:10 The chapter concludes with a warning against forgetting God when they become prosperous in the land, and it reminds them of the importance of fearing and serving God alone.
Deuteronomy 6:11 The Israelites are warned against the dangers of prosperity, which can lead to forgetting God and to a lack of obedience to His commands.

5. Conclusion (Deuteronomy 6:20-25)

Deuteronomy 6:20 Moses concludes the chapter by reminding the Israelites of the importance of remembering God's works and of obeying His commands, in order to maintain their covenant relationship with Him.
Deuteronomy 6:21 The Israelites are reminded of the importance of reflecting on God's actions in history and of responding to Him in faith and obedience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Shema, and why is it important?

The Shema is a central confession of faith in Judaism, which declares that the Lord is one and that Israel should love Him with all their heart, soul, and strength. It is important because it serves as a reminder of the importance of loving and obeying God, and it emphasizes the need for a deep and personal relationship with Him (Deuteronomy 6:4-5).

How can we teach our children about God's laws?

Moses provides guidance on how to teach children about God's laws, emphasizing the need to discuss them at all times and in all places (Deuteronomy 6:6-9). Parents should take an active role in passing on their faith to the next generation, and they should use every opportunity to teach their children about God's laws and His love for them.

What are the dangers of prosperity, and how can we guard against them?

The chapter warns against the dangers of prosperity, which can lead to forgetting God and to a lack of obedience to His commands (Deuteronomy 6:10-19). We can guard against these dangers by remembering God's works in our lives, by fearing and serving Him alone, and by obeying His commands in every aspect of our lives.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Deuteronomy 6:4 → Mark 12:29-31 The Shema is quoted by Jesus in Mark 12:29-31, where He emphasizes its importance as a summary of God's law.
2 Deuteronomy 6:5 → Matthew 22:37-40 The command to love God with all our heart, soul, and might is referenced by Jesus in Matthew 22:37-40, where He emphasizes its importance as the greatest commandment.
3 Deuteronomy 6:6-9 → Ephesians 6:4 The importance of teaching children about God's laws is emphasized in Ephesians 6:4, where Paul reminds fathers of their responsibility to bring up their children in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.
4 Deuteronomy 6:10-19 → 1 Timothy 6:10 The dangers of prosperity are warned against in 1 Timothy 6:10, where Paul reminds us that the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.
5 Deuteronomy 6:20-25 → Psalm 78:1-8 The importance of remembering God's works is emphasized in Psalm 78:1-8, where the psalmist reminds us of the need to tell the next generation about God's deeds and to teach them about His laws.
6 Deuteronomy 6:4 → Isaiah 45:5-6 The declaration that the Lord is one is referenced in Isaiah 45:5-6, where God emphasizes His uniqueness and His role as the only true God.
7 Deuteronomy 6:5 → Luke 10:25-28 The command to love God with all our heart, soul, and might is referenced in Luke 10:25-28, where Jesus emphasizes its importance as the greatest commandment.
8 Deuteronomy 6:6-9 → Proverbs 22:6 The importance of teaching children about God's laws is emphasized in Proverbs 22:6, where Solomon reminds us of the need to train up a child in the way he should go.
9 Deuteronomy 6:10-19 → James 1:9-11 The dangers of prosperity are warned against in James 1:9-11, where James reminds us that the rich should take pride in their humiliation and that the poor should take pride in their high position.
10 Deuteronomy 6:20-25 → Hebrews 13:5-6 The importance of remembering God's works is emphasized in Hebrews 13:5-6, where the author reminds us of the need to be content with what we have and to remember God's promise to never leave us or forsake us.

Sermons on Deuteronomy 6

SermonDescription
Leonard Ravenhill Your Reasonable Service by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker discusses the life and achievements of Blaise Pascal, whom he considers the greatest intellectual in world history. He highlights Pascal's early mathema
Keith Green Whats Wrong With the Gospel - Part 3 by Keith Green In the video, the preacher emphasizes the importance of prioritizing plants and nature. He mentions that living in mansions and exceeding regular limits is not allowed, and encoura
Major Ian Thomas Ark of the Covenant - Part 1 by Major Ian Thomas In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Samuel and the Israelites' battle against the Philistines. The Israelites were defeated, and the elders of Israel questioned why
Charles Stanley Children by Charles Stanley In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that while parents have a responsibility to teach and guide their children in their faith, ultimately each child must develop their own belie
Voddie Baucham The Children of Caesar by Voddie Baucham This sermon addresses the alarming trend of Christian children losing their spiritual foundation while being educated by the government, leading to a disconnect from spiritual matt
Voddie Baucham (Biblical Family) Child Training by Voddie Baucham In this video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of training and teaching others to preach the word of God effectively. He encourages a hands-on approach, where the speaker act
Paris Reidhead Cost of Discipleship - Part 9 by Paris Reidhead In this sermon, the speaker discusses the downfall of the people at Frining Eye, who had initially experienced God's holiness and protection. However, within just three generations
Francis Chan Desiring God by Francis Chan This sermon emphasizes the importance of loving and desiring a personal relationship with God above all else. It highlights the need to go beyond knowing about God to truly knowing
David Wilkerson When Jesus Lays His Hands on You by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher expresses his desire for God to raise up young men and women in the congregation to become missionaries, pastors, and evangelists. He emphasizes the im
Paul Washer To Love the Word of God (Part 1) by Paul Washer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of basing our lives and actions on the unchanging word of God rather than the ever-changing trends of society. He highlights

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Deuteronomy 6

In this chapter, Moses delivers a solemn charge to the Israelites, reminding them of the importance of obeying God's commands and of loving Him with all their heart, soul, and might. The Shema, which declares that the Lord is one and that Israel should love Him with all their heart, soul, and strength, is a central confession of faith in Judaism. Moses also provides guidance on how to teach children about God's laws, emphasizing the need to discuss them at all times and in all places. The chapter concludes with a warning against forgetting God when they become prosperous in the land, and it reminds them of the importance of fearing and serving God alone. As we reflect on this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of loving and obeying God, and of the need to pass on our faith to the next generation. We are also warned against the dangers of prosperity, which can lead to forgetting God and to a lack of obedience to His commands. By remembering God's works and obeying His commands, we can maintain our covenant relationship with Him and experience the fullness of His blessings in our lives. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Importance of Remembering God's Works

Throughout the chapter, Moses emphasizes the need for Israel to remember God's works and to obey His commands. This serves as a reminder of the importance of reflecting on God's actions in history and of the need to respond to Him in faith and obedience.

The Need for Wholehearted Obedience

The chapter emphasizes the need for Israel to love and obey God with all their heart, soul, and might. This serves as a reminder of the importance of a wholehearted commitment to God and of the need to obey Him in every aspect of life.

The Role of Parents in Teaching Children

The chapter highlights the importance of parents teaching their children about God's laws. This serves as a reminder of the need for parents to take an active role in passing on their faith to the next generation.

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