Exodus 29
BSB1 “Now this is what you are to do to consecrate Aaron and his sons to serve Me as priests: Take a young bull and two rams without blemish, 2 along with unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil. Make them out of fine wheat flour, 3 put them in a basket, and present them in the basket, along with the bull and the two rams. 4 Then present Aaron and his sons at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and wash them with water. 5 Take the garments and clothe Aaron with the tunic, the robe of the ephod, the ephod itself, and the breastplate. Fasten the ephod on him with its woven waistband. 6 Put the turban on his head and attach the holy diadem to the turban. 7 Then take the anointing oil and anoint him by pouring it on his head. 8 Present his sons as well and clothe them with tunics. 9 Wrap the sashes around Aaron and his sons and tie headbands on them. The priesthood shall be theirs by a permanent statute. In this way you are to ordain Aaron and his sons. 10 You are to present the bull at the front of the Tent of Meeting, and Aaron and his sons are to lay their hands on its head. 11 And you shall slaughter the bull before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. 12 Take some of the blood of the bull and put it on the horns of the altar with your finger; then pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 13 Take all the fat that covers the entrails and the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But burn the flesh of the bull and its hide and dung outside the camp; it is a sin offering. 15 Take one of the rams, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head. 16 You are to slaughter the ram, take its blood, and sprinkle it on all sides of the altar. 17 Cut the ram into pieces, wash the entrails and legs, and place them with its head and other pieces. 18 Then burn the entire ram on the altar; it is a burnt offering to the LORD, a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD. 19 Take the second ram, and Aaron and his sons are to lay their hands on its head. 20 Slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the right earlobes of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Sprinkle the remaining blood on all sides of the altar. 21 And take some of the blood on the altar and some of the anointing oil and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, as well as on his sons and their garments. Then he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments. 22 Take the fat from the ram, the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the lobe of the liver, both kidneys with the fat on them, and the right thigh (since this is a ram for ordination), 23 along with one loaf of bread, one cake of bread made with oil, and one wafer from the basket of unleavened bread that is before the LORD. 24 Put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and wave them before the LORD as a wave offering. 25 Then take them from their hands and burn them on the altar atop the burnt offering as a pleasing aroma before the LORD; it is an offering made by fire to the LORD. 26 Take the breast of the ram of Aaron’s ordination and wave it before the LORD as a wave offering, and it will be your portion. 27 Consecrate for Aaron and his sons the breast of the wave offering that is waved and the thigh of the heave offering that is lifted up from the ram of ordination. 28 This will belong to Aaron and his sons as a regular portion from the Israelites, for it is the heave offering the Israelites will make to the LORD from their peace offerings. 29 The holy garments that belong to Aaron will belong to his sons after him, so they can be anointed and ordained in them. 30 The son who succeeds him as priest and enters the Tent of Meeting to minister in the Holy Place must wear them for seven days. 31 You are to take the ram of ordination and boil its flesh in a holy place. 32 At the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, Aaron and his sons are to eat the meat of the ram and the bread that is in the basket. 33 They must eat those things by which atonement was made for their ordination and consecration. But no outsider may eat them, because these things are sacred. 34 And if any of the meat of ordination or any bread is left until the morning, you are to burn up the remainder. It must not be eaten, because it is sacred. 35 This is what you are to do for Aaron and his sons based on all that I have commanded you, taking seven days to ordain them. 36 Sacrifice a bull as a sin offering each day for atonement. Purify the altar by making atonement for it, and anoint it to consecrate it. 37 For seven days you shall make atonement for the altar and consecrate it. Then the altar will become most holy; whatever touches the altar will be holy. 38 This is what you are to offer regularly on the altar, each day: two lambs that are a year old. 39 Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight. 40 With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a drink offering of a quarter hin of wine. 41 And offer the second lamb at twilight with the same grain offering and drink offering as in the morning, as a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD. 42 For the generations to come, this burnt offering shall be made regularly at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting before the LORD, where I will meet you to speak with you. 43 I will also meet with the Israelites there, and that place will be consecrated by My glory. 44 So I will consecrate the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and I will consecrate Aaron and his sons to serve Me as priests. 45 Then I will dwell among the Israelites and be their God. 46 And they will know that I am the LORD their God, who brought them out of the land of Egypt so that I might dwell among them. I am the LORD their God.
Study Notes — Exodus 29
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Exodus 29
- Themes from Exodus 29
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Exodus 29
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Exodus chapter 29 provides a detailed description of the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests. The chapter begins with the preparation of the priests, including their washing and dressing in sacred garments (Exodus 29:1-9). The consecration process involved the sacrifice of a bull and two rams, with the application of blood and anointing oil to the priests and the altar (Exodus 29:10-21). The chapter concludes with the institution of the daily sacrifice and the promise of God's presence among the people (Exodus 29:22-46). This chapter emphasizes the importance of ritual purity and the role of the priests in maintaining the covenant between God and Israel.
Context for the Chapter
Exodus chapter 29 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Exodus, which describes the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. This chapter fits into the section of the book that describes the construction of the tabernacle and the institution of the priestly service. The consecration of the priests is a crucial step in the establishment of the covenant between God and Israel, and it sets the stage for the rest of the book's narrative. The chapter also looks forward to the New Testament, where Jesus is revealed as the ultimate High Priest and the fulfillment of the Old Testament priesthood.
Heart Application
As believers, we are called to be a royal priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices to God (1 Peter 2:5). This chapter reminds us of the importance of ritual purity and the need for dedication to God's service. We should strive to be set apart for God's service, just as the priests were consecrated in Exodus chapter 29. This involves a commitment to spiritual purity and a desire to serve God with our lives.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter is about the consecration of the priests who served in the tabernacle. The priests had to be set apart for God's service and had to follow certain rituals to be purified. This chapter teaches us about the importance of being dedicated to God's service and being set apart for His purposes, as seen in Exodus 29:1 and Exodus 29:21.
Voices from the Church
“The consecration of the priests was a type of the consecration of Christ, who was anointed with the Holy Spirit and appointed to be the High Priest of the New Covenant.”
— John Calvin
“The priestly office is a noble one, and those who are called to it must be consecrated to God's service. They must be set apart from the world and dedicated to the service of the Lord.”
— Charles Spurgeon
Outline for Preaching
- Preparation of the Priests (Exodus 29:1-9) — The chapter begins with the preparation of the priests, including their washing and dressing in sacred garments.
- Consecration of the Priests (Exodus 29:10-21) — The consecration process involved the sacrifice of a bull and two rams, with the application of blood and anointing oil to the priests and the altar.
- Institution of the Daily Sacrifice (Exodus 29:22-25) — The chapter concludes with the institution of the daily sacrifice and the promise of God's presence among the people.
- Promises to the People (Exodus 29:26-30) — God promises to dwell among the people and to be their God, and He instructs them to observe the daily sacrifice.
- Conclusion (Exodus 29:31-46) — The chapter concludes with a summary of the consecration process and the institution of the priestly service.
Core Doctrines
- Priesthood of Christ
- The consecration of the priests in Exodus chapter 29 foreshadows the perfect priesthood of Jesus Christ, who was consecrated to serve as the ultimate High Priest.
- Ritual Purity
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of ritual purity, highlighting the need for the priests to be set apart for God's service.
- Atonement
- The various sacrifices described in this chapter point to the importance of atonement and the need for ritual purity in the priestly service.
- Covenant Theology
- The consecration of the priests is a crucial step in the establishment of the covenant between God and Israel, and it sets the stage for the rest of the book's narrative.
Lessons from Exodus 29
- Importance of Ritual Purity — The chapter emphasizes the importance of ritual purity, highlighting the need for the priests to be set apart for God's service.
- Role of the Priests — The priests played a crucial role in maintaining the covenant between God and Israel, and their consecration was essential to their service.
- Symbolism of the Sacrifices — The various sacrifices described in this chapter point to the importance of atonement and the need for ritual purity in the priestly service.
- Institution of the Daily Sacrifice — The chapter concludes with the institution of the daily sacrifice and the promise of God's presence among the people.
- Promises to the People — God promises to dwell among the people and to be their God, and He instructs them to observe the daily sacrifice.
Themes from Exodus 29
- Consecration — The chapter emphasizes the importance of consecration, highlighting the need for the priests to be set apart for God's service.
- Ritual Purity — The chapter emphasizes the importance of ritual purity, highlighting the need for the priests to be set apart for God's service.
- Atonement — The various sacrifices described in this chapter point to the importance of atonement and the need for ritual purity in the priestly service.
- Covenant Theology — The consecration of the priests is a crucial step in the establishment of the covenant between God and Israel, and it sets the stage for the rest of the book's narrative.
- Priesthood of Christ — The consecration of the priests in Exodus chapter 29 foreshadows the perfect priesthood of Jesus Christ, who was consecrated to serve as the ultimate High Priest.
Questions for Meditation
- What is the significance of the consecration process in Exodus chapter 29, and how does it relate to our own spiritual lives?
- How does the role of the priests in Exodus chapter 29 relate to the priesthood of Christ in the New Testament?
- What does the chapter teach us about the importance of ritual purity, and how can we apply this to our own lives?
- How does the institution of the daily sacrifice in Exodus chapter 29 relate to our own worship and devotion to God?
- What promises does God make to the people in Exodus chapter 29, and how can we claim these promises in our own lives?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Preparation of the Priests (Exodus 29:1-9)
| 29:1 | The chapter begins with the preparation of the priests, including their washing and dressing in sacred garments. |
| 29:2 | The priests were to be given unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil. |
2. Consecration of the Priests (Exodus 29:10-21)
| 29:10 | The consecration process involved the sacrifice of a bull and two rams, with the application of blood and anointing oil to the priests and the altar. |
| 29:15 | The priests were to take the ram, slaughter it, and sprinkle its blood around the altar. |
3. Institution of the Daily Sacrifice (Exodus 29:22-25)
| 29:22 | The chapter concludes with the institution of the daily sacrifice and the promise of God's presence among the people. |
| 29:24 | The priests were to take the breast of the ram and wave it before the Lord as a wave offering. |
4. Promises to the People (Exodus 29:26-30)
| 29:26 | God promises to dwell among the people and to be their God, and He instructs them to observe the daily sacrifice. |
| 29:28 | The priests were to give the breast of the ram to Aaron and his sons as their portion. |
5. Conclusion (Exodus 29:31-46)
| 29:31 | The chapter concludes with a summary of the consecration process and the institution of the priestly service. |
| 29:42 | The daily sacrifice was to be a perpetual statute for the people, and it was to be observed at the entrance of the tent of meeting. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the consecration process in Exodus chapter 29?
The consecration process was a crucial step in the establishment of the covenant between God and Israel, and it set the stage for the rest of the book's narrative. It also foreshadows the perfect priesthood of Jesus Christ, who was consecrated to serve as the ultimate High Priest (Exodus 29:1, Hebrews 7:26-28).
How does the role of the priests in Exodus chapter 29 relate to the priesthood of Christ in the New Testament?
The priests in Exodus chapter 29 were mediators between God and the people, and they played a crucial role in maintaining the covenant between God and Israel. Similarly, Jesus Christ is the ultimate High Priest, who has been consecrated to serve as the mediator between God and humanity (Hebrews 7:26-28, 1 Peter 2:5).
What does the chapter teach us about the importance of ritual purity?
The chapter emphasizes the importance of ritual purity, highlighting the need for the priests to be set apart for God's service. This is evident in the washing, anointing, and sacrificing rituals described in the chapter (Exodus 29:1-9, Exodus 29:10-21).
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 29:1 → Hebrews 7:26-28 | The consecration of the priests in Exodus chapter 29 foreshadows the perfect priesthood of Jesus Christ, who was consecrated to serve as the ultimate High Priest. |
| 2 | Exodus 29:10 → Leviticus 8:1-36 | The consecration process described in Exodus chapter 29 is similar to the consecration process described in Leviticus chapter 8. |
| 3 | Exodus 29:22 → Numbers 28:1-8 | The institution of the daily sacrifice in Exodus chapter 29 is similar to the institution of the daily sacrifice in Numbers chapter 28. |
| 4 | Exodus 29:26 → 1 Peter 2:5 | The promise of God's presence among the people in Exodus chapter 29 is similar to the promise of God's presence among the people in 1 Peter chapter 2. |
| 5 | Exodus 29:31 → Matthew 26:26-30 | The institution of the daily sacrifice in Exodus chapter 29 foreshadows the institution of the Lord's Supper in the New Testament. |
| 6 | Exodus 29:35 → Hebrews 10:1-18 | The consecration process described in Exodus chapter 29 foreshadows the perfect consecration of Jesus Christ, who has been consecrated to serve as the ultimate High Priest. |
| 7 | Exodus 29:38 → John 1:1-18 | The promise of God's presence among the people in Exodus chapter 29 foreshadows the promise of God's presence among the people in the person of Jesus Christ. |
| 8 | Exodus 29:42 → Revelation 21:1-27 | The institution of the daily sacrifice in Exodus chapter 29 foreshadows the institution of the eternal sacrifice in the book of Revelation. |
| 9 | Exodus 29:45 → 2 Corinthians 6:16 | The promise of God's presence among the people in Exodus chapter 29 is similar to the promise of God's presence among the people in 2 Corinthians chapter 6. |
| 10 | Exodus 29:46 → Ephesians 2:11-22 | The institution of the daily sacrifice in Exodus chapter 29 foreshadows the institution of the eternal sacrifice in the book of Ephesians. |
Sermons on Exodus 29
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
The Power of God's Presence by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of seeking God's presence and experiencing His glory. He leads the congregation in a prayer of surrender and asks the Holy Sp |
|
(Exodus) Exodus 29:1-9 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of consecration and coming to God with empty hands. He highlights that true consecration is not about making promises or offer |
|
|
(Exodus) Exodus 29:26-27 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the need for a continual reminder of the people's sin and the shedding of blood for atonement. The blood of animals like bulls, goats, and l |
|
Hosea #7 Ch. 11-12 Hosea by Chuck Missler | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the book of Hosea and its message about God's love and Israel's disloyalty. The speaker highlights how God drew Israel with cords of love and |
|
(Job: An Epic in Brokenness) 5. the Happy Ending by Roy Hession | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the book of Job and its happy ending. He emphasizes that the scripture is a verbally inspired record of what was said, including the words of |
|
K-028 True Ministry by Art Katz | In this sermon, the speaker describes a chaotic scene where people are reclining and not paying attention, surrounded by litter and disorder. The speaker questions what ministry sh |
|
The Lord's Work Done the Lord's Way, Part One by K.P. Yohannan | In this sermon, Brother K.P. Johannon discusses the problem of people doing things for themselves rather than for the Lord. He emphasizes the importance of seeking the Lord's direc |
|
(Through the Bible) Exodus 26-29 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the story of Samuel and his encounters with God. Samuel, as a young boy, heard his name being called multiple times and went to Eli, the high |
|
Priesthood - Part 4 by Ron Bailey | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of finding fulfillment in giving our hearts to God rather than pursuing our own ambitions and career plans. The speaker encour |
|
|
Servanthood - Keeping a Pure Heart by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker addresses the issue of individuals seeking attention and glory for themselves instead of focusing on praising God. He expresses his frustration with tho |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Exodus 29
In Exodus chapter 29, we see the consecration of the priests, who were set apart for God's service. This chapter teaches us about the importance of ritual purity and the role of the priests in maintaining the covenant between God and Israel. The consecration process involved the sacrifice of a bull and two rams, with the application of blood and anointing oil to the priests and the altar. This chapter also looks forward to the New Testament, where Jesus is revealed as the ultimate High Priest and the fulfillment of the Old Testament priesthood. As Matthew Henry notes, the consecration of the priests was a type of the consecration of Christ, who was anointed with the Holy Spirit and appointed to be the High Priest of the New Covenant. This chapter reminds us of the importance of dedication to God's service and the need for spiritual purity in our lives. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
Emphasis on Ritual Purity
The chapter repeatedly emphasizes the importance of ritual purity, highlighting the need for the priests to be set apart for God's service. This is evident in the washing, anointing, and sacrificing rituals described in the chapter.
Role of the Priests
The priests played a crucial role in maintaining the covenant between God and Israel, and their consecration was essential to their service. The chapter highlights the importance of the priests' mediation between God and the people.
Symbolism of the Sacrifices
The various sacrifices described in this chapter point to the importance of atonement and the need for ritual purity in the priestly service. The use of unblemished animals emphasizes the need for perfection in the priests' service to God.