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Ezekiel 20

BSB

1 In the seventh year, on the tenth day of the fifth month, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and they sat down before me. 2 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 3 “Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: Have you come to inquire of Me? As surely as I live, I will not be consulted by you, declares the Lord GOD. 4 Will you judge them, will you judge them, son of man? Confront them with the abominations of their fathers 5 and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: On the day I chose Israel, I swore an oath to the descendants of the house of Jacob and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt. With an uplifted hand I said to them, ‘I am the LORD your God.’ 6 On that day I swore to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, the glory of all lands. 7 And I said to them: ‘Each of you must throw away the abominations before his eyes, and you must not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’ 8 But they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the land of Egypt. 9 But I acted for the sake of My name, that it should not be profaned in the eyes of the nations among whom they were living, in whose sight I had revealed Myself to Israel by bringing them out of the land of Egypt. 10 So I brought them out of the land of Egypt and led them into the wilderness. 11 And I gave them My statutes and made known to them My ordinances—for the man who does these things will live by them. 12 I also gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so that they would know that I am the LORD who sanctifies them. 13 Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly profaned My Sabbaths. Then I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and put an end to them in the wilderness. 14 But I acted for the sake of My name, so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 15 Moreover, with an uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land that I had given them—a land flowing with milk and honey, the glory of all lands— 16 because they kept rejecting My ordinances, refusing to walk in My statutes, and profaning My Sabbaths; for their hearts continually went after their idols. 17 Yet I looked on them with pity and did not destroy them or bring them to an end in the wilderness. 18 In the wilderness I said to their children: ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers or keep their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols. 19 I am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them. 20 Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.’ 21 But the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness. 22 But I withheld My hand and acted for the sake of My name, so that it would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 23 However, with an uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would scatter them among the nations and disperse them throughout the lands. 24 For they did not practice My ordinances, but they rejected My statutes and profaned My Sabbaths, fixing their eyes on the idols of their fathers. 25 I also gave them over to statutes that were not good and ordinances by which they could not live. 26 And I pronounced them unclean through their gifts—the sacrifice of every firstborn in the fire—so that I might devastate them, in order that they would know that I am the LORD. 27 Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: In this way also your fathers blasphemed Me by their unfaithfulness against Me. 28 When I brought them into the land that I swore to give them and they saw any high hill or leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, presented offerings that provoked Me, sent up their fragrant incense, and poured out their drink offerings. 29 So I asked them: ‘What is this high place to which you go?’ (And to this day it is called Bamah. ) 30 Therefore tell the house of Israel that this is what the Lord GOD says: Will you defile yourselves the way your fathers did, prostituting yourselves with their abominations? 31 When you offer your gifts, sacrificing your sons in the fire, you continue to defile yourselves with all your idols to this day. So should I be consulted by you, O house of Israel? As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I will not be consulted by you! 32 When you say, ‘Let us be like the nations, like the peoples of the lands, serving wood and stone,’ what you have in mind will never come to pass. 33 As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, with a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will rule over you. 34 With a strong hand, an outstretched arm, and outpoured wrath I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands to which you have been scattered. 35 And I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations, where I will enter into judgment with you face to face. 36 Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you, declares the Lord GOD. 37 I will make you pass under the rod and will bring you into the bond of the covenant. 38 And I will purge you of those who rebel and transgress against Me. I will bring them out of the land in which they dwell, but they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD. 39 And as for you, O house of Israel, this is what the Lord GOD says: Go and serve your idols, every one of you. But afterward, you will surely listen to Me, and you will no longer defile My holy name with your gifts and idols. 40 For on My holy mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares the Lord GOD, there the whole house of Israel, all of them, will serve Me in the land. There I will accept them and will require your offerings and choice gifts, along with all your holy sacrifices. 41 When I bring you from the peoples and gather you from the lands to which you have been scattered, I will accept you as a pleasing aroma. And I will show My holiness through you in the sight of the nations. 42 Then you will know that I am the LORD, when I bring you into the land of Israel, the land that I swore to give your fathers. 43 There you will remember your ways and all the deeds with which you have defiled yourselves, and you will loathe yourselves for all the evils you have done. 44 Then you will know, O house of Israel, that I am the LORD, when I have dealt with you for the sake of My name and not according to your wicked ways and corrupt acts, declares the Lord GOD." 45 Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 46 “Son of man, set your face toward the south, preach against it, and prophesy against the forest of the Negev. 47 Say to the forest of the Negev: Hear the word of the LORD! This is what the Lord GOD says: I am about to ignite in you a fire, and it will devour all your trees, both green and dry. The blazing flame will not be quenched, and by it every face from south to north will be scorched. 48 Then all people will see that I, the LORD, have kindled it; it will not be quenched." 49 Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, they are saying of me, ‘Is he not just telling parables?’"

Study Notes — Ezekiel 20

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Chapter Summary

Ezekiel 20 begins with a group of Israelite elders coming to Ezekiel to inquire of the Lord, but God tells Ezekiel not to respond to their inquiry because of their idolatrous practices (Ezekiel 20:1-3). The chapter then launches into a historical review of Israel's rebellion against God, from the time of the Exodus to the present day (Ezekiel 20:4-26). God reminds Israel of their covenant obligations and warns them of the consequences of their actions, including the destruction of the temple and the dispersion of the people (Ezekiel 20:27-32). The chapter concludes with a message of hope and restoration, as God promises to gather His people from the nations and give them a new heart and a new spirit (Ezekiel 20:33-44).

Context for the Chapter

Ezekiel 20 is part of a larger section of the book that deals with the judgment of Israel and the nations (Ezekiel 16-23). The chapter is addressed to the Israelite elders who have come to Ezekiel to inquire of the Lord, but God tells Ezekiel not to respond to their inquiry because of their idolatrous practices. The chapter fits into the larger biblical narrative as a reminder of God's faithfulness and patience, despite the rebellion of His people.

Heart Application

As we reflect on Ezekiel 20, we are reminded of the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's covenant promises. We are called to repentance and to a life of holiness, just as Israel was. May we learn from Israel's mistakes and strive to live a life that honors God and keeps His covenant.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Ezekiel 20 is a chapter about Israel's rebellion against God and God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. The chapter reminds us of the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands, and it offers hope and restoration to those who repent and turn to Him (Ezekiel 20:12, 37).

Voices from the Church

“The Sabbath is a divine institution, and it is a blessing to those who keep it holy.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The covenant between God and Israel is a testament to God's faithfulness and patience, despite the rebellion of His people.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. Introduction (Ezekiel 20:1-3) — The chapter begins with a group of Israelite elders coming to Ezekiel to inquire of the Lord, but God tells Ezekiel not to respond to their inquiry because of their idolatrous practices.
  2. Historical Review of Israel's Rebellion (Ezekiel 20:4-26) — The chapter launches into a historical review of Israel's rebellion against God, from the time of the Exodus to the present day.
  3. Consequences of Sin (Ezekiel 20:27-32) — The chapter highlights the consequences of sin, including the destruction of the temple and the dispersion of the people.
  4. Hope and Restoration (Ezekiel 20:33-44) — The chapter concludes with a message of hope and restoration, as God promises to gather His people from the nations and give them a new heart and a new spirit.
  5. Conclusion (Ezekiel 20:45-49) — The chapter concludes with a final warning to Israel and a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises.

Core Doctrines

Covenant Theology
Ezekiel 20 teaches us about the covenant between God and Israel, highlighting God's faithfulness and patience despite Israel's rebellion.
Sanctification
The chapter emphasizes the importance of sanctification, as God sets His people apart as holy and calls them to a life of obedience.
Repentance
The chapter calls Israel to repentance, reminding them of the consequences of their sin and offering them hope and restoration through faith in God.
Providence
The chapter teaches us about God's providence, as He works out His plans and purposes in the lives of His people, despite their rebellion and sin.

Lessons from Ezekiel 20

  1. The Importance of Obedience — Ezekiel 20 teaches us about the importance of obedience to God's commands, highlighting the consequences of sin and the benefits of faithfulness.
  2. The Faithfulness of God — The chapter reminds us of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, despite the rebellion of His people.
  3. The Danger of Idolatry — Ezekiel 20 warns us about the dangers of idolatry, highlighting its consequences and encouraging us to seek after God alone.
  4. The Hope of Restoration — The chapter offers us hope and restoration, as God promises to gather His people from the nations and give them a new heart and a new spirit.
  5. The Call to Repentance — Ezekiel 20 calls us to repentance, reminding us of the consequences of sin and encouraging us to seek after God and to live a life of obedience.

Themes from Ezekiel 20

  1. Covenant — The chapter highlights the covenant between God and Israel, emphasizing God's faithfulness and patience despite Israel's rebellion.
  2. Sanctification — The chapter emphasizes the importance of sanctification, as God sets His people apart as holy and calls them to a life of obedience.
  3. Repentance — The chapter calls Israel to repentance, reminding them of the consequences of their sin and offering them hope and restoration through faith in God.
  4. Providence — The chapter teaches us about God's providence, as He works out His plans and purposes in the lives of His people, despite their rebellion and sin.
  5. Restoration — The chapter offers us hope and restoration, as God promises to gather His people from the nations and give them a new heart and a new spirit.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What are some ways in which we can rebel against God, just like Israel did in Ezekiel 20?
  2. How does God's faithfulness to His covenant promises encourage us to trust in Him, despite our own sin and rebellion?
  3. What are some consequences of sin that we can see in our own lives, just like the consequences that Israel faced in Ezekiel 20?
  4. How does the promise of a new heart and a new spirit in Ezekiel 20:37 encourage us to seek after God and to live a life of obedience?
  5. What are some ways in which we can apply the lessons of Ezekiel 20 to our own lives, in terms of obedience, faithfulness, and repentance?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Introduction (Ezekiel 20:1-3)

20:1 The chapter begins with a group of Israelite elders coming to Ezekiel to inquire of the Lord.
20:2 God tells Ezekiel not to respond to their inquiry because of their idolatrous practices.

2. Historical Review of Israel's Rebellion (Ezekiel 20:4-26)

20:4 The chapter launches into a historical review of Israel's rebellion against God, from the time of the Exodus to the present day.
20:5 God reminds Israel of their covenant obligations and warns them of the consequences of their actions.

3. Consequences of Sin (Ezekiel 20:27-32)

20:27 The chapter highlights the consequences of sin, including the destruction of the temple and the dispersion of the people.
20:28 God warns Israel of the dangers of idolatry and the importance of obedience to His commands.

4. Hope and Restoration (Ezekiel 20:33-44)

20:33 The chapter concludes with a message of hope and restoration, as God promises to gather His people from the nations and give them a new heart and a new spirit.
20:37 God promises to cleanse His people from their sin and to give them a new heart and a new spirit.

5. Conclusion (Ezekiel 20:45-49)

20:45 The chapter concludes with a final warning to Israel and a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises.
20:46 God calls Israel to repentance and to a life of obedience, reminding them of the consequences of their sin.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main theme of Ezekiel 20?

The main theme of Ezekiel 20 is Israel's rebellion against God and God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, as seen in Ezekiel 20:12 and Ezekiel 20:37.

What are the consequences of sin in Ezekiel 20?

The consequences of sin in Ezekiel 20 include the destruction of the temple and the dispersion of the people, as seen in Ezekiel 20:27-32.

What is the promise of restoration in Ezekiel 20?

The promise of restoration in Ezekiel 20 is that God will gather His people from the nations and give them a new heart and a new spirit, as seen in Ezekiel 20:33-44.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Ezekiel 20:1 → Exodus 3:1-4:17 The call of Ezekiel in Ezekiel 20:1 is similar to the call of Moses in Exodus 3:1-4:17.
2 Ezekiel 20:12 → Exodus 20:8-11 The Sabbath commandment in Ezekiel 20:12 is a reference to the Sabbath commandment in Exodus 20:8-11.
3 Ezekiel 20:18 → Leviticus 18:1-5 The warning against idolatry in Ezekiel 20:18 is similar to the warning in Leviticus 18:1-5.
4 Ezekiel 20:25 → Psalm 81:11-12 The theme of God's judgment in Ezekiel 20:25 is similar to the theme in Psalm 81:11-12.
5 Ezekiel 20:33 → Jeremiah 31:31-34 The promise of a new covenant in Ezekiel 20:33 is similar to the promise in Jeremiah 31:31-34.
6 Ezekiel 20:37 → John 10:27-30 The theme of God's people being sheep in Ezekiel 20:37 is similar to the theme in John 10:27-30.
7 Ezekiel 20:40 → Isaiah 11:10-12 The promise of restoration in Ezekiel 20:40 is similar to the promise in Isaiah 11:10-12.
8 Ezekiel 20:44 → Romans 2:28-29 The theme of circumcision of the heart in Ezekiel 20:44 is similar to the theme in Romans 2:28-29.
9 Ezekiel 20:46 → Matthew 25:31-46 The theme of judgment in Ezekiel 20:46 is similar to the theme in Matthew 25:31-46.
10 Ezekiel 20:49 → Revelation 20:11-15 The theme of final judgment in Ezekiel 20:49 is similar to the theme in Revelation 20:11-15.

Sermons on Ezekiel 20

SermonDescription
Art Katz Art Katz Testimony by Ark Katz by Art Katz This sermon recounts the personal journey of a Jewish atheist who, through a series of profound encounters and revelations, comes to a life-changing realization of God's existence
Art Katz Dvd - 23: Timeless Interview (High Quality) by Art Katz This sermon by Art Katz discusses his journey from being a professional atheist to accepting Jesus Christ as his Messiah. He emphasizes the importance of authenticity in the church
Art Katz Timeless Interview by Art Katz This sermon by Art Katz delves into the importance of authenticity, truth, and anointing in the church. He highlights the need for a genuine relationship with God, the dangers of r
Art Katz An Apostolic Manifesto by Art Katz In this sermon, the speaker proclaims and explains the apostolic distinctive, which is a manifesto and proclamation of the word of God. The message emphasizes the importance of not
Art Katz The Conflict of Two Wisdoms - Part 1 by Art Katz In this sermon, the speaker reflects on his personal journey of being stripped and exposed to the nations by the Lord. He emphasizes the importance of being broken and losing our h
Art Katz Dvd 03 - Israel, the Suffering Servant by Art Katz This sermon delves deep into the significance of Jesus' crucifixion, highlighting the parallel between the suffering of Jesus and the future suffering of the Jewish people. It emph
Art Katz The Significance of Israel's Restoration by Art Katz In this sermon, the speaker expresses concern about the injustice of wealthy individuals enriching themselves at the expense of impoverished people. The speaker believes that God w
Art Katz K-069 the Wilderness Call by Art Katz In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of delivering a message on Elijah in Jerusalem. Despite misinterpreting a note and speaking for longer than intended, the s
David Wilkerson God's People Will Never Be Ashamed by David Wilkerson This sermon emphasizes the importance of trusting in God during times of fear and calamity. It highlights the need to commit to God's promises, believe in His ability to work mirac
Derek Prince Glimpses of the Future - Part 3 by Derek Prince This sermon delves into various prophetic glimpses from the book of Revelation and other biblical passages, highlighting the significance of young people in evangelism, the role of

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Ezekiel 20

Matthew Henry's commentary on Ezekiel 20 emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and the dangers of idolatry. He notes that God's faithfulness to His covenant promises is a testament to His character and a reminder of His patience and long-suffering. Henry also highlights the theme of restoration, as God promises to gather His people from the nations and give them a new heart and a new spirit. He encourages readers to reflect on their own lives and to seek after God, reminding them of the consequences of sin and the benefits of faithfulness. As Henry notes, 'The Sabbath is a divine institution, and it is a blessing to those who keep it holy' (Ezekiel 20:12). Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

Pattern of Rebellion

Throughout the chapter, we see a pattern of rebellion against God, from the time of the Exodus to the present day. This pattern is marked by idolatry, disobedience, and a failure to keep the covenant.

God's Faithfulness

Despite Israel's rebellion, God remains faithful to His covenant promises. He continues to call His people to repentance and offers them hope and restoration.

Consequences of Sin

The chapter highlights the consequences of sin, including the destruction of the temple and the dispersion of the people. These consequences serve as a warning to Israel and to all people of the dangers of rebellion against God.

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