Ezekiel 38
BSB1 And the word of the LORD came to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, set your face against Gog of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. Prophesy against him 3 and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. 4 I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaws, and bring you out with all your army—your horses, your horsemen in full armor, and a great company armed with shields and bucklers, all brandishing their swords. 5 Persia, Cush, and Put will accompany them, all with shields and helmets, 6 as well as Gomer with all its troops, and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you. 7 Get ready; prepare yourself, you and all your company gathered around you; you will be their guard. 8 After a long time you will be summoned. In the latter years you will enter a land that has recovered from war, whose people were gathered from many nations to the mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate. They had been brought out from the nations, and all now dwell securely. 9 You and all your troops, and many peoples with you will go up, advancing like a thunderstorm; you will be like a cloud covering the land. 10 This is what the Lord GOD says: On that day, thoughts will arise in your mind, and you will devise an evil plan. 11 You will say, ‘I will go up against a land of unwalled villages; I will come against a tranquil people who dwell securely, all of them living without walls or bars or gates— 12 in order to seize the spoil and carry off the plunder, to turn a hand against the desolate places now inhabited and against a people gathered from the nations, who have acquired livestock and possessions and who live at the center of the land.’ 13 Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish with all its villages will ask, ‘Have you come to capture the plunder? Have you assembled your hordes to carry away loot, to make off with silver and gold, to take cattle and goods, to seize great spoil?’ 14 Therefore prophesy, son of man, and tell Gog that this is what the Lord GOD says: On that day when My people Israel are dwelling securely, will you not take notice of this? 15 And you will come from your place out of the far north—you and many peoples with you, all riding horses—a mighty horde, a huge army. 16 You will advance against My people Israel like a cloud covering the land. It will happen in the latter days, O Gog, that I will bring you against My land, so that the nations may know Me when I show Myself holy in you before their eyes. 17 This is what the Lord GOD says: Are you the one of whom I have spoken in former days through My servants, the prophets of Israel, who in those times prophesied for years that I would bring you against them? 18 Now on that day when Gog comes against the land of Israel, declares the Lord GOD, My wrath will flare up. 19 In My zeal and fiery rage I proclaim that on that day there will be a great earthquake in the land of Israel. 20 The fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the beasts of the field, every creature that crawls upon the ground, and all mankind on the face of the earth will tremble at My presence. The mountains will be thrown down, the cliffs will collapse, and every wall will fall to the ground. 21 And I will summon a sword against Gog on all My mountains, declares the Lord GOD, and every man’s sword will be against his brother. 22 I will execute judgment upon him with plague and bloodshed. I will pour out torrents of rain, hailstones, fire, and sulfur on him and on his troops and on the many nations with him. 23 I will magnify and sanctify Myself, and will reveal Myself in the sight of many nations. Then they will know that I am the LORD.
Study Notes — Ezekiel 38
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Ezekiel 38
- Themes from Ezekiel 38
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Ezekiel 38
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Ezekiel 38:1-23 describes the invasion of Israel by Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations from the north, including Meshech, Tubal, Persia, Cush, and Put. God declares that He will judge these nations for their wickedness and demonstrate His power and glory to the world. In Ezekiel 38:1-4, God speaks to Ezekiel, calling him to prophesy against Gog, the leader of Magog. Ezekiel 38:5-6 lists the nations that will join Gog in the invasion, while Ezekiel 38:7-16 describes the invasion itself and God's response to it. Ezekiel 38:17-23 explains that God will use this event to demonstrate His glory and holiness to the nations, and to bring about a great shaking in the land of Israel.
Context for the Chapter
Ezekiel 38 is part of a larger section of the book of Ezekiel that describes God's judgment on the nations (Ezekiel 25-39). This chapter is closely related to Ezekiel 39, which describes the aftermath of the invasion and God's judgment on Gog and Magog. The chapter is also connected to other biblical prophecies, such as Revelation 19:11-16, which describes the ultimate defeat of Satan and his followers at the second coming of Christ. In the larger biblical narrative, Ezekiel 38 points to the ultimate triumph of God over evil and the establishment of His kingdom on earth.
Heart Application
As we read Ezekiel 38, we are reminded of God's sovereignty and power over the nations. We are called to trust in God's protection and provision, even in the face of danger and uncertainty. We are also encouraged to seek God's glory and holiness, and to live in a way that reflects His character and reputation. May we be faithful witnesses to the nations, declaring God's glory and holiness to all people, and may we look forward to the day when God will establish His kingdom on earth.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Ezekiel 38 describes God's judgment on Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations that will attack Israel in the last days. God will demonstrate His power and glory by defeating these nations and protecting His people. This chapter reminds us that God is sovereign and powerful, and that He will ultimately triumph over evil. As we read Ezekiel 38:1-4, we see that God is in control of all things, and that He will fulfill His prophecies in His time.
Voices from the Church
“The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is a reminder that God is not simply a God of love, but also a God of justice and wrath. He will not tolerate wickedness and rebellion forever, but will ultimately judge those who oppose Him.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The invasion of Israel by Gog and Magog is a fulfillment of God's prophecy and a demonstration of His power and glory. It is a reminder that God is the Lord of all the earth, and that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction to the Prophecy (Ezekiel 38:1-4) — God speaks to Ezekiel, calling him to prophesy against Gog, the leader of Magog. This introduction sets the stage for the rest of the chapter, which describes the invasion of Israel and God's judgment on Gog and Magog.
- The Invasion of Israel (Ezekiel 38:5-16) — The chapter describes the invasion of Israel by Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations from the north. This invasion is a fulfillment of God's prophecy and a demonstration of His power and glory.
- God's Judgment on Gog and Magog (Ezekiel 38:17-23) — God declares that He will judge Gog and Magog for their wickedness, and that He will demonstrate His glory and holiness to the world. This judgment will bring about a great shaking in the land of Israel and will establish God's reputation as the Lord of all the earth.
- The Purpose of God's Judgment (Ezekiel 38:17-23) — The chapter explains that God's judgment of Gog and Magog is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. This judgment will bring about a great shaking in the land of Israel and will establish God's reputation as the Lord of all the earth.
- Conclusion (Ezekiel 38:23) — The chapter concludes with a statement of God's purpose in judging Gog and Magog: to demonstrate His glory and holiness to the world, and to establish His reputation as the Lord of all the earth.
Core Doctrines
- Sovereignty of God
- Ezekiel 38 emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the nations. He declares that He will judge Gog and Magog, and that He will demonstrate His glory and holiness to the world.
- Judgment of God
- The chapter describes God's judgment on Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations that will attack Israel in the last days. This judgment is a demonstration of God's power and glory, and a fulfillment of His prophecy.
- Protection of God's People
- The chapter reminds us that God will protect His people, even in the face of danger and uncertainty. He will demonstrate His power and glory by defeating the enemies of His people and establishing His kingdom on earth.
- Glory of God
- The chapter emphasizes God's glory and holiness, which He will demonstrate to the world through His judgment of Gog and Magog. This glory is reflected in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is the Lord of all the earth.
Lessons from Ezekiel 38
- Trust in God's Sovereignty — The chapter reminds us to trust in God's sovereignty and power, even in the face of danger and uncertainty. We are called to seek God's glory and holiness, and to live in a way that reflects His character and reputation.
- God's Judgment is Just — The chapter teaches us that God's judgment is just and righteous. He will punish those who oppose Him, and He will reward those who are faithful to Him.
- The Importance of Faithfulness — The chapter reminds us of the importance of faithfulness to God, even in the face of opposition and persecution. We are called to be faithful witnesses to the nations, declaring God's glory and holiness to all people.
- The Ultimate Triumph of God — The chapter points to the ultimate triumph of God over evil. He will establish His kingdom on earth, and He will reign supreme over all the nations.
- The Call to Repentance — The chapter calls us to repentance, reminding us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. We are called to seek God's forgiveness and to live in a way that reflects His character and reputation.
Themes from Ezekiel 38
- God's Sovereignty — The chapter emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the nations. He declares that He will judge Gog and Magog, and that He will demonstrate His glory and holiness to the world.
- Judgment and Wrath — The chapter describes God's judgment on Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations that will attack Israel in the last days. This judgment is a demonstration of God's power and glory, and a fulfillment of His prophecy.
- Protection and Deliverance — The chapter reminds us that God will protect His people, even in the face of danger and uncertainty. He will demonstrate His power and glory by defeating the enemies of His people and establishing His kingdom on earth.
- Glory and Holiness — The chapter emphasizes God's glory and holiness, which He will demonstrate to the world through His judgment of Gog and Magog. This glory is reflected in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is the Lord of all the earth.
- Faithfulness and Repentance — The chapter calls us to faithfulness and repentance, reminding us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. We are called to seek God's forgiveness and to live in a way that reflects His character and reputation.
Questions for Meditation
- What does the prophecy of Ezekiel 38 reveal about God's character and nature?
- How does the chapter describe the invasion of Israel by Gog and Magog?
- What is the purpose of God's judgment on Gog and Magog, according to the chapter?
- How does the chapter remind us of God's sovereignty and power over the nations?
- What does the chapter teach us about God's protection of His people, and how can we apply this to our own lives?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to the Prophecy (Ezekiel 38:1-4)
| 38:1 | God speaks to Ezekiel, calling him to prophesy against Gog, the leader of Magog. This introduction sets the stage for the rest of the chapter, which describes the invasion of Israel and God's judgment on Gog and Magog. |
| 38:2 | God declares that He will set His face against Gog, and that He will judge him for his wickedness. This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the nations. |
| 38:3 | God declares that He will turn Gog around, and that He will bring him out from his place. This verse reminds us that God is in control of all things, and that He will fulfill His prophecies in His time. |
| 38:4 | God declares that He will put hooks in Gog's jaws, and that He will bring him out with all his army. This verse emphasizes God's power and glory, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
2. The Invasion of Israel (Ezekiel 38:5-16)
| 38:5 | The chapter lists the nations that will join Gog in the invasion of Israel, including Persia, Cush, and Put. This verse reminds us that God's judgment is not limited to one nation, but will include all those who oppose Him. |
| 38:6 | The chapter describes the invasion of Israel by Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations from the north. This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the nations, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
| 38:7 | God declares that Gog will be a guard for his people, and that he will prepare himself and gather all his people. This verse reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. |
| 38:8 | The chapter describes the invasion of Israel by Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations from the north. This verse emphasizes God's power and glory, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
| 38:9 | God declares that Gog will come up against the land of Israel, and that he will cover the land like a cloud. This verse reminds us that God's judgment is not limited to one nation, but will include all those who oppose Him. |
| 38:10 | The chapter describes the thoughts and plans of Gog, who will seek to plunder and pillage the land of Israel. This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the nations, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
| 38:11 | God declares that Gog will say, "I will go up against the land of unwalled villages; I will come against those who are at rest, who live securely, all of them living without walls and having no bars or gates." This verse reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. |
| 38:12 | The chapter describes the plans of Gog, who will seek to plunder and pillage the land of Israel. This verse emphasizes God's power and glory, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
| 38:13 | The chapter lists the nations that will join Gog in the invasion of Israel, including Sheba, Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish. This verse reminds us that God's judgment is not limited to one nation, but will include all those who oppose Him. |
| 38:14 | God declares that He will bring Gog against the land of Israel, and that He will execute judgment on him. This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the nations, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
| 38:15 | The chapter describes the invasion of Israel by Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations from the north. This verse reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. |
| 38:16 | God declares that He will bring Gog against the land of Israel, and that He will execute judgment on him. This verse emphasizes God's power and glory, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
3. God's Judgment on Gog and Magog (Ezekiel 38:17-23)
| 38:17 | God declares that He will set His face against Gog, and that He will execute judgment on him. This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the nations, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
| 38:18 | The chapter describes God's anger and wrath against Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations that will attack Israel in the last days. This verse reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. |
| 38:19 | God declares that there will be a great earthquake in the land of Israel, and that all the fish of the sea, all the birds of the air, and all the beasts of the field, and all the creatures that creep on the ground, and all the men who are on the face of the earth, will shake at His presence. This verse emphasizes God's power and glory, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
| 38:20 | The chapter describes the effects of God's judgment on Gog and Magog, including the destruction of their armies and the devastation of their lands. This verse reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. |
| 38:21 | God declares that He will summon a sword against Gog, and that every man's sword will be against his brother. This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the nations, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
| 38:22 | The chapter describes the effects of God's judgment on Gog and Magog, including the destruction of their armies and the devastation of their lands. This verse reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. |
| 38:23 | God declares that He will magnify Himself and demonstrate His holiness, and that He will make Himself known in the sight of many nations. Then they will know that He is the Lord. This verse emphasizes God's glory and holiness, and reminds us that He will not be defeated by the forces of evil. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the prophecy of Ezekiel 38 about?
The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 describes God's judgment on Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations that will attack Israel in the last days. This judgment is a demonstration of God's power and glory, and a fulfillment of His prophecy (Ezekiel 38:1-4).
Who is Gog and what is his role in the prophecy?
Gog is the leader of Magog, a coalition of nations that will attack Israel in the last days. He is described as a powerful and evil leader who will seek to plunder and pillage the land of Israel (Ezekiel 38:5-16).
What is the purpose of God's judgment on Gog and Magog?
The purpose of God's judgment on Gog and Magog is to demonstrate His glory and holiness to the world, and to establish His reputation as the Lord of all the earth (Ezekiel 38:17-23). This judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of God's power and glory.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezekiel 38:1 → Genesis 10:2 | The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is connected to the table of nations in Genesis 10, which lists the descendants of Noah and the origins of the nations. This connection reminds us that God's judgment is not limited to one nation, but will include all those who oppose Him. |
| 2 | Ezekiel 38:2 → Revelation 20:8 | The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is connected to the final rebellion against God described in Revelation 20:8, which will occur at the end of the millennium. This connection reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. |
| 3 | Ezekiel 38:5 → Isaiah 66:19 | The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is connected to the prophecy of Isaiah 66:19, which describes the nations that will be gathered against Israel in the last days. This connection reminds us that God's judgment is not limited to one nation, but will include all those who oppose Him. |
| 4 | Ezekiel 38:10 → Psalm 83:2-8 | The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is connected to the prophecy of Psalm 83:2-8, which describes the nations that will seek to destroy Israel. This connection reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His power and glory. |
| 5 | Ezekiel 38:17 → Joel 3:2 | The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is connected to the prophecy of Joel 3:2, which describes the valley of Jehoshaphat where God will judge the nations. This connection reminds us that God's judgment is not limited to one nation, but will include all those who oppose Him. |
| 6 | Ezekiel 38:18 → Zephaniah 3:8 | The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is connected to the prophecy of Zephaniah 3:8, which describes the day of the Lord when God will pour out His wrath on the nations. This connection reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 38:20 → Haggai 2:6-7 | The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is connected to the prophecy of Haggai 2:6-7, which describes the shaking of the heavens and the earth when God will come to judge the nations. This connection reminds us that God's judgment is not limited to one nation, but will include all those who oppose Him. |
| 8 | Ezekiel 38:23 → John 1:1 | The prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is connected to the gospel of John, which describes Jesus Christ as the Word of God who will come to judge the nations. This connection reminds us that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness, and that Jesus Christ is the ultimate judge of all the earth. |
Sermons on Ezekiel 38
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Why Do the Heathen Rage by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the inability to pacify the wicked and gives four reasons why it is impossible. He uses Hosea 11:1 as a reference and explains that pursuing |
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The Time of Armagedon by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the events leading up to the battle of Armageddon as described in the book of Revelation. The sixth angel pours out his bowl upon the river E |
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Hosea #5 Ch. 7-8 Jesus Christ on Every Page by Chuck Missler | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the decline in biblical knowledge and understanding in society. He then focuses on Hosea chapter 8, specifically verses 13 and 14. The speaker |
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Russia by Welcome Detweiler | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of attending a chapel program where a magician performed tricks to attract a crowd. After the magician finished, the speake |
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The Significance of Israel 1980 by Lance Lambert | In this sermon, the preacher discusses a vision from the book of Daniel in which a son of man is given dominion and a kingdom that will never be destroyed. The preacher then connec |
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Israel: What's Going On? What We Can We Do? by Shane Idleman | Shane Idleman addresses the complexities surrounding Israel's current situation, emphasizing the importance of understanding the historical and biblical context. He discusses the o |
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Seventh Bowl: Earthquake, Hail, and the Fall of Babylon (Rev. 16:17-21) by Mike Bickle | Mike Bickle delivers a powerful sermon on the seventh bowl of God's judgment as described in Revelation 16:17-21, emphasizing the dramatic and transformative nature of this final i |
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Ezekiel 37 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith discusses the prophetic significance of Ezekiel 37, emphasizing the fulfillment of prophecies concerning the latter days and the return of Israel to its land as a sign |
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The Coming Storm by David Wilkerson | David Wilkerson emphasizes that God is shaking the world to awaken humanity from spiritual slumber, much like a parent gently shakes a sleeping child. He illustrates this divine sh |
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Ezekiel 39:27 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith discusses the prophecy in Ezekiel 39:27, emphasizing the significance of God's promise to pour out His Spirit on Israel after their regathering as a nation, which was f |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Ezekiel 38
In his commentary on Ezekiel 38, Matthew Henry emphasizes the sovereignty and power of God over the nations. He notes that the prophecy of Ezekiel 38 is a reminder that God is not simply a God of love, but also a God of justice and wrath. Henry also emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God, reminding us that God will protect and deliver His people, even in the face of danger and uncertainty. As we read this chapter, we are called to trust in God's sovereignty and power, and to seek His glory and holiness in all that we do. We are also reminded that God's judgment is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness, and that Jesus Christ is the ultimate judge of all the earth (Ezekiel 38:1-4, 17-23). Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
God's Sovereignty
Throughout the chapter, God emphasizes His sovereignty and power over the nations. He declares that He will judge Gog and Magog, and that He will demonstrate His glory and holiness to the world (Ezekiel 38:1-4, 17-23).
The Invasion of Israel
The chapter describes the invasion of Israel by Gog and Magog, a coalition of nations from the north. This invasion is a fulfillment of God's prophecy and a demonstration of His power and glory (Ezekiel 38:5-16).
The Purpose of Judgment
The chapter explains that God's judgment of Gog and Magog is not simply a punishment, but a demonstration of His glory and holiness. This judgment will bring about a great shaking in the land of Israel and will establish God's reputation as the Lord of all the earth (Ezekiel 38:17-23).








