Jeremiah 26
BSB1 At the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came from the LORD: 2 “This is what the LORD says: Stand in the courtyard of the house of the LORD and speak all the words I have commanded you to speak to all the cities of Judah who come to worship there. Do not omit a word. 3 Perhaps they will listen and turn—each from his evil way of life—so that I may relent of the disaster I am planning to bring upon them because of the evil of their deeds. 4 And you are to tell them that this is what the LORD says: ‘If you do not listen to Me and walk in My law, which I have set before you, 5 and if you do not listen to the words of My servants the prophets, whom I have sent you again and again even though you did not listen, 6 then I will make this house like Shiloh, and I will make this city an object of cursing among all the nations of the earth.’" 7 Now the priests and prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the LORD, 8 and as soon as he had finished telling all the people everything the LORD had commanded him to say, the priests and prophets and all the people seized him, shouting, “You must surely die! 9 How dare you prophesy in the name of the LORD that this house will become like Shiloh and this city will be desolate and deserted!” And all the people assembled against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD. 10 When the officials of Judah heard these things, they went up from the king’s palace to the house of the LORD and sat there at the entrance of the New Gate. 11 Then the priests and prophets said to the officials and all the people, “This man is worthy of death, for he has prophesied against this city, as you have heard with your own ears!" 12 But Jeremiah said to all the officials and all the people, “The LORD sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that you have heard. 13 So now, correct your ways and deeds, and obey the voice of the LORD your God, so that He might relent of the disaster He has pronounced against you. 14 As for me, here I am in your hands; do to me what you think is good and right. 15 But know for certain that if you put me to death, you will bring innocent blood upon yourselves, upon this city, and upon its residents; for truly the LORD has sent me to speak all these words in your hearing." 16 Then the officials and all the people told the priests and prophets, “This man is not worthy of death, for he has spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God!" 17 Some of the elders of the land stood up and said to the whole assembly of the people, 18 “Micah the Moreshite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah and told all the people of Judah that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Zion will be plowed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble, and the temple mount a wooded ridge.’ 19 Did Hezekiah king of Judah or anyone else in Judah put him to death? Did Hezekiah not fear the LORD and seek His favor, and did not the LORD relent of the disaster He had pronounced against them? But we are about to bring great harm on ourselves!" 20 Now there was another man prophesying in the name of the LORD, Uriah son of Shemaiah from Kiriath-jearim. He prophesied against this city and against this land the same things that Jeremiah did. 21 King Jehoiakim and all his mighty men and officials heard his words, and the king sought to put him to death. But when Uriah found out about it, he fled in fear and went to Egypt. 22 Then King Jehoiakim sent men to Egypt: Elnathan son of Achbor along with some other men. 23 They brought Uriah out of Egypt and took him to King Jehoiakim, who had him put to the sword and his body thrown into the burial place of the common people. 24 Nevertheless, Ahikam son of Shaphan supported Jeremiah, so he was not handed over to the people to be put to death.
Study Notes — Jeremiah 26
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Jeremiah 26
- Themes from Jeremiah 26
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Jeremiah 26
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Jeremiah 26 recounts the prophet's obedience to God's command to speak against the temple and its corrupt practices, prompting the people and priests to seek his death. However, certain officials intervene, citing the examples of Micah and Uriah, who also prophesied against Jerusalem. The chapter concludes with Jeremiah's narrow escape from death, thanks to the intervention of Ahikam son of Shaphan. Key verses, such as Jeremiah 26:2-3, Jeremiah 26:8, and Jeremiah 26:24, illustrate the tension between Jeremiah's faithful proclamation and the people's hostile response.
Context for the Chapter
Jeremiah 26 is situated within the larger context of the book of Jeremiah, which chronicles the prophet's ministry during the final years of the kingdom of Judah. The chapter is part of a larger narrative that explores the themes of judgment, redemption, and the clash between God's truth and human rebellion. Within the broader biblical narrative, Jeremiah 26 serves as a precursor to the events of the New Testament, where Jesus would face similar persecution and rejection for proclaiming God's message.
Heart Application
As believers, we are called to faithfulness in proclaiming God's Word, even in the face of adversity. Jeremiah 26 challenges us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth, just as Jeremiah did, and to trust in God's sovereignty and protection. By applying the lessons of this chapter to our lives, we can deepen our understanding of the cost of discipleship and the importance of unwavering commitment to God's will.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Jeremiah 26 is about the prophet's brave declaration of God's message, despite the danger. The chapter teaches us about the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even when it's hard. We see how Jeremiah stands firm, just like Jesus would later, and how God protects him. This chapter encourages us to be courageous in sharing God's truth, even if it's unpopular, and to trust in God's sovereignty and protection.
Voices from the Church
“The prophet Jeremiah was a man of great courage, and his example should inspire us to stand firm in the face of adversity, proclaiming God's Word with boldness and conviction.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The chapter highlights the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even when it is unpopular or dangerous. As believers, we must be willing to suffer for the sake of the gospel, just as Jeremiah did.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction to Jeremiah's Message (Jeremiah 26:1-6) — Jeremiah is commanded to speak against the temple and its corrupt practices, highlighting the people's rebellion against God. The prophet's message is one of judgment and redemption, emphasizing the need for the people to repent and return to God.
- The People's Hostile Response (Jeremiah 26:7-11) — The people react with anger and hostility to Jeremiah's message, seeking his death. This response reflects their deep-seated rebellion against God and their refusal to heed the prophet's warning.
- The Intervention of Ahikam (Jeremiah 26:12-24) — Ahikam son of Shaphan intervenes on Jeremiah's behalf, saving him from death. This event highlights the significant role that human leaders can play in shaping the outcome of events and the importance of faithful leaders in protecting God's people.
- The Clash Between God's Truth and Human Rebellion (Jeremiah 26:1-24) — The chapter presents a powerful illustration of the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion. Jeremiah's message serves as a catalyst for this conflict, highlighting the need for the people to choose between obedience to God and rebellion against Him.
- Conclusion: Faithfulness to God's Word (Jeremiah 26:1-24) — The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity. Jeremiah's example serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection.
Core Doctrines
- The Sovereignty of God
- Jeremiah 26 illustrates God's sovereignty over all events, including the protection of His servants. The chapter highlights God's control over the actions of human leaders, such as Ahikam son of Shaphan, and His ability to shape the outcome of events to achieve His purposes.
- The Importance of Faithfulness
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity. Jeremiah's example serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection.
- The Cost of Discipleship
- Jeremiah 26 presents a powerful illustration of the cost of discipleship, highlighting the persecution and rejection that believers may face for proclaiming God's message. The chapter encourages us to be courageous in sharing God's truth, even if it's unpopular, and to trust in God's sovereignty and protection.
- The Role of Human Leaders
- The chapter highlights the significant role that human leaders can play in shaping the outcome of events. Ahikam son of Shaphan's intervention on Jeremiah's behalf serves as a powerful illustration of the impact that faithful leaders can have in protecting God's people and promoting His truth.
Lessons from Jeremiah 26
- The Importance of Courage in Proclaiming God's Message — Jeremiah 26 teaches us about the importance of courage in proclaiming God's message, even in the face of adversity. The prophet's example serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection.
- The Role of Faithfulness in Shaping the Outcome of Events — The chapter highlights the significant role that faithfulness can play in shaping the outcome of events. Jeremiah's faithfulness to God's Word serves as a powerful illustration of the impact that commitment to God's truth can have on our lives and the lives of those around us.
- The Impact of Human Leaders on the Lives of God's People — The chapter presents a powerful illustration of the impact that human leaders can have on the lives of God's people. Ahikam son of Shaphan's intervention on Jeremiah's behalf serves as a model for faithful leaders, encouraging us to use our influence to promote God's truth and protect His people.
- The Sovereignty of God Over All Events — Jeremiah 26 teaches us about God's sovereignty over all events, including the protection of His servants. The chapter highlights God's control over the actions of human leaders and His ability to shape the outcome of events to achieve His purposes.
- The Cost of Discipleship and the Importance of Trusting in God's Sovereignty — The chapter presents a powerful illustration of the cost of discipleship, highlighting the persecution and rejection that believers may face for proclaiming God's message. The chapter encourages us to be courageous in sharing God's truth, even if it's unpopular, and to trust in God's sovereignty and protection.
Themes from Jeremiah 26
- Faithfulness to God's Word — Jeremiah 26 emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity. The prophet's example serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection.
- The Clash Between God's Truth and Human Rebellion — The chapter presents a powerful illustration of the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion. Jeremiah's message serves as a catalyst for this conflict, highlighting the need for the people to choose between obedience to God and rebellion against Him.
- The Role of Human Leaders in Shaping the Outcome of Events — The chapter highlights the significant role that human leaders can play in shaping the outcome of events. Ahikam son of Shaphan's intervention on Jeremiah's behalf serves as a model for faithful leaders, encouraging us to use our influence to promote God's truth and protect His people.
- The Sovereignty of God Over All Events — Jeremiah 26 teaches us about God's sovereignty over all events, including the protection of His servants. The chapter highlights God's control over the actions of human leaders and His ability to shape the outcome of events to achieve His purposes.
- The Cost of Discipleship and the Importance of Trusting in God's Sovereignty — The chapter presents a powerful illustration of the cost of discipleship, highlighting the persecution and rejection that believers may face for proclaiming God's message. The chapter encourages us to be courageous in sharing God's truth, even if it's unpopular, and to trust in God's sovereignty and protection.
Questions for Meditation
- What does Jeremiah 26 teach us about the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity?
- How does the chapter illustrate the clash between God's truth and human rebellion, and what lessons can we learn from this conflict?
- What role do human leaders play in shaping the outcome of events, and how can we apply this lesson to our own lives?
- What does the chapter reveal about God's sovereignty over all events, including the protection of His servants?
- How can we apply the lessons of Jeremiah 26 to our own lives, particularly in terms of standing firm in our commitment to God's truth and trusting in His sovereignty and protection?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to Jeremiah's Message (Jeremiah 26:1-6)
| Jeremiah 26:1 | The Lord commands Jeremiah to speak against the temple and its corrupt practices, highlighting the people's rebellion against God. The prophet's message is one of judgment and redemption, emphasizing the need for the people to repent and return to God. |
| Jeremiah 26:2 | Jeremiah is instructed to stand in the court of the Lord's house and speak to all the cities of Judah that come to worship there, proclaiming God's message to all who would listen. |
| Jeremiah 26:3 | The Lord offers a conditional promise of forgiveness and restoration, emphasizing the need for the people to repent and return to Him. The people's response to Jeremiah's message will determine their fate, highlighting the importance of faithfulness to God's Word. |
| Jeremiah 26:4 | The people are warned to obey the Lord's voice and follow His commands, lest they face judgment and destruction. The prophet's message serves as a catalyst for the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion, highlighting the need for the people to choose between obedience to God and rebellion against Him. |
| Jeremiah 26:5 | The Lord emphasizes His commitment to the people, despite their rebellion against Him. The prophet's message serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to shape the outcome of events to achieve His purposes. |
| Jeremiah 26:6 | The people's refusal to listen to Jeremiah's message will result in the destruction of the temple and the city of Jerusalem, highlighting the severe consequences of rebellion against God. |
2. The People's Hostile Response (Jeremiah 26:7-11)
| Jeremiah 26:7 | The priests and prophets hear Jeremiah's message and seek his death, reflecting their deep-seated rebellion against God. The people's response is one of anger and hostility, highlighting the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion. |
| Jeremiah 26:8 | The people cry out against Jeremiah, seeking his death, and the prophet is seized by the priests and officials. The people's response serves as a powerful illustration of the cost of discipleship, highlighting the persecution and rejection that believers may face for proclaiming God's message. |
| Jeremiah 26:9 | The people ask why Jeremiah has prophesied against the city and the temple, emphasizing their misplaced trust in these institutions. The prophet's message serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity. |
| Jeremiah 26:10 | The officials and all the people gather against Jeremiah, seeking his death. The prophet's example serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection. |
| Jeremiah 26:11 | The priests and prophets accuse Jeremiah of seeking to kill them, highlighting the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion. The people's response serves as a powerful illustration of the cost of discipleship, highlighting the persecution and rejection that believers may face for proclaiming God's message. |
3. The Intervention of Ahikam (Jeremiah 26:12-24)
| Jeremiah 26:12 | Jeremiah responds to the people's accusations, emphasizing his commitment to proclaiming God's message. The prophet's example serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection. |
| Jeremiah 26:13 | Jeremiah calls the people to repentance, emphasizing the need for them to return to God. The prophet's message serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity. |
| Jeremiah 26:14 | The officials and people seek to put Jeremiah to death, highlighting the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion. The prophet's example serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection. |
| Jeremiah 26:15 | Jeremiah appeals to the officials, emphasizing his innocence and commitment to proclaiming God's message. The prophet's example serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection. |
| Jeremiah 26:16 | The officials recognize Jeremiah's innocence and intervene on his behalf, highlighting the significant role that human leaders can play in shaping the outcome of events. Ahikam son of Shaphan's intervention serves as a model for faithful leaders, encouraging us to use our influence to promote God's truth and protect His people. |
| Jeremiah 26:17 | The officials remind the people of the example of Micah, who prophesied against Jerusalem, highlighting the importance of faithfulness to God's Word. The prophet's message serves as a reminder of the need for believers to stand firm in their commitment to God's truth, even in the face of adversity. |
| Jeremiah 26:18 | The officials argue that Jeremiah's message is not a reason for his death, emphasizing the need for the people to consider the prophet's words. The prophet's example serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection. |
| Jeremiah 26:19 | The officials cite the example of Uriah, who was killed by Jehoiakim, highlighting the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion. The prophet's message serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity. |
| Jeremiah 26:20 | The officials emphasize Jeremiah's innocence and the need for the people to consider his message, highlighting the significant role that human leaders can play in shaping the outcome of events. Ahikam son of Shaphan's intervention serves as a model for faithful leaders, encouraging us to use our influence to promote God's truth and protect His people. |
| Jeremiah 26:21 | The king seeks to kill Uriah, but he escapes to Egypt, highlighting the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion. The prophet's message serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity. |
| Jeremiah 26:22 | Jehoiakim sends men to Egypt to bring back Uriah, highlighting the king's rebellion against God. The prophet's message serves as a reminder of the need for believers to stand firm in their commitment to God's truth, even in the face of adversity. |
| Jeremiah 26:23 | Uriah is brought back and killed by Jehoiakim, highlighting the severe consequences of rebellion against God. The prophet's message serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity. |
| Jeremiah 26:24 | Ahikam son of Shaphan intervenes on Jeremiah's behalf, saving him from death, highlighting the significant role that human leaders can play in shaping the outcome of events. Ahikam's intervention serves as a model for faithful leaders, encouraging us to use our influence to promote God's truth and protect His people. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of Jeremiah 26?
The main theme of Jeremiah 26 is the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity, as seen in Jeremiah's courageous declaration of God's message despite the danger. The chapter highlights the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion, emphasizing the need for believers to stand firm in their commitment to God's truth.
How does Jeremiah 26 relate to the broader biblical narrative?
Jeremiah 26 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Jeremiah, which chronicles the prophet's ministry during the final years of the kingdom of Judah. The chapter serves as a precursor to the events of the New Testament, where Jesus would face similar persecution and rejection for proclaiming God's message.
What can we learn from Jeremiah's example in Jeremiah 26?
Jeremiah's example in Jeremiah 26 teaches us about the importance of courage in proclaiming God's message, even in the face of adversity. The prophet's commitment to God's Word serves as a model for believers, encouraging us to stand firm in our commitment to God's truth and to trust in His sovereignty and protection.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jeremiah 26:1 → Deuteronomy 28:1-2 | The command to speak against the temple and its corrupt practices is reminiscent of the blessings and curses outlined in Deuteronomy 28, highlighting the importance of faithfulness to God's Word. |
| 2 | Jeremiah 26:2-3 → John 1:1 | The emphasis on speaking God's Word to all who would listen foreshadows the ministry of Jesus, who would proclaim God's message to all people, highlighting the importance of faithfulness to God's Word. |
| 3 | Jeremiah 26:6 → Matthew 24:2 | The destruction of the temple and the city of Jerusalem is a fulfillment of the prophecy in Jeremiah 26:6, highlighting the severe consequences of rebellion against God. |
| 4 | Jeremiah 26:8 → Acts 7:51-53 | The people's hostile response to Jeremiah's message is similar to the reaction of the Jewish leaders to Stephen's sermon in Acts 7, highlighting the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion. |
| 5 | Jeremiah 26:12-13 → 1 Peter 3:13-17 | Jeremiah's appeal to the officials and his commitment to proclaiming God's message is similar to the exhortation in 1 Peter 3:13-17 to be prepared to give a defense for one's faith, highlighting the importance of faithfulness to God's Word. |
| 6 | Jeremiah 26:17-18 → Micah 3:8-12 | The reference to Micah's prophecy against Jerusalem is a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity, highlighting the need for believers to stand firm in their commitment to God's truth. |
| 7 | Jeremiah 26:20-23 → 2 Kings 23:31-37 | The account of Uriah's flight to Egypt and his subsequent death is similar to the story of Jehoiakim's rebellion against God in 2 Kings 23:31-37, highlighting the severe consequences of rebellion against God. |
| 8 | Jeremiah 26:24 → Proverbs 24:23-25 | The intervention of Ahikam son of Shaphan on Jeremiah's behalf is an example of the importance of wise and just leadership, as emphasized in Proverbs 24:23-25, highlighting the significant role that human leaders can play in shaping the outcome of events. |
| 9 | Jeremiah 26:1-6 → Hebrews 1:1-2 | The chapter's emphasis on God's sovereignty and the importance of faithfulness to His Word is reminiscent of the themes in Hebrews 1:1-2, highlighting the importance of faithfulness to God's Word. |
| 10 | Jeremiah 26:7-11 → Matthew 10:16-23 | The people's hostile response to Jeremiah's message is similar to the persecution that Jesus' disciples would face, as warned in Matthew 10:16-23, highlighting the conflict between God's truth and human rebellion. |
Sermons on Jeremiah 26
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(Through the Bible) Jeremiah 26-27 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the need for a large military budget to close the gap between Russia's power and that of the United States. He emphasizes the importance of tr |
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What Will You Do in the End? by Vincent G. Artese | In this sermon, the preacher addresses the Christian church in the 21st century, highlighting their departure from God's word. He emphasizes that many within the church have fallen |
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Is Irresistible Grace Resistible? by Shane Idleman | Shane Idleman addresses the complex theological debate surrounding irresistible grace, exploring whether God's grace can be resisted. He carefully navigates the perspectives of bot |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Jeremiah 26
Matthew Henry's commentary on Jeremiah 26 emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God's Word, even in the face of adversity. Henry notes that Jeremiah's courageous declaration of God's message, despite the danger, is a powerful illustration of the prophet's commitment to his calling. The commentary also highlights the significance of Ahikam son of Shaphan's intervention on Jeremiah's behalf, serving as a reminder of the importance of wise and just leadership. Throughout the commentary, Henry emphasizes the theological significance of the chapter, noting that it foreshadows the ministry of Jesus and the ultimate triumph of God's truth over human rebellion. As Henry writes, 'The Lord is gracious and merciful, and will not cast off his people, though they have sinned against him.' This commentary serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's Word and the need for believers to stand firm in their commitment to His truth, even in the face of adversity. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The People's Hostile Response
The people's reaction to Jeremiah's message is one of anger and hostility, reflecting their deep-seated rebellion against God. This response is evident in Jeremiah 26:8, where the people cry out against the prophet, seeking his death.
The Role of Human Leaders
The chapter highlights the significant role that human leaders, such as Ahikam son of Shaphan, play in shaping the outcome of events. Ahikam's intervention on Jeremiah's behalf, as seen in Jeremiah 26:24, serves as a powerful illustration of the impact that faithful leaders can have.
The Tension Between God's Truth and Human Rebellion
The conflict between Jeremiah's message and the people's rebellion against God is a dominant theme in the chapter. This tension is evident throughout the chapter, particularly in Jeremiah 26:2-3, where Jeremiah declares God's judgment against the temple and its corrupt practices.



