Jeremiah 44
BSB1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in the land of Egypt —in Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis —and in the land of Pathros: 2 “This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: You have seen all the disaster that I brought against Jerusalem and all the cities of Judah; and behold, they lie today in ruins and desolation 3 because of the evil they have done. They provoked Me to anger by continuing to burn incense and to serve other gods that neither they nor you nor your fathers ever knew. 4 Yet I sent you all My servants the prophets again and again, saying: ‘Do not do this detestable thing that I hate.’ 5 But they did not listen or incline their ears; they did not turn from their wickedness or stop burning incense to other gods. 6 Therefore My wrath and anger poured out and burned in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, so that they have become the desolate ruin they are today. 7 So now, this is what the LORD God of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Why are you doing such great harm to yourselves by cutting off from Judah man and woman, child and infant, leaving yourselves without a remnant? 8 Why are you provoking Me to anger by the work of your hands by burning incense to other gods in the land of Egypt, where you have gone to reside? As a result, you will be cut off and will become an object of cursing and reproach among all the nations of the earth. 9 Have you forgotten the wickedness of your fathers and of the kings of Judah and their wives, as well as the wickedness that you and your wives committed in the land of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? 10 To this day they have not humbled themselves or shown reverence, nor have they followed My instruction or the statutes that I set before you and your fathers. 11 Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I will set My face to bring disaster and to cut off all Judah. 12 And I will take away the remnant of Judah who have resolved to go to the land of Egypt to reside there; they will meet their end. They will all fall by the sword or be consumed by famine. From the least to the greatest, they will die by sword or famine; and they will become an object of cursing and horror, of vilification and reproach. 13 I will punish those who live in the land of Egypt, just as I punished Jerusalem, by sword and famine and plague, 14 so that none of the remnant of Judah who have gone to reside in Egypt will escape or survive to return to the land of Judah, where they long to return and live; for none will return except a few fugitives." 15 Then all the men who knew that their wives were burning incense to other gods, and all the women standing by—a great assembly—along with all the people living in the land of Egypt and in Pathros, said to Jeremiah, 16 “As for the word you have spoken to us in the name of the LORD, we will not listen to you! 17 Instead, we will do everything we vowed to do: We will burn incense to the Queen of Heaven and offer drink offerings to her, just as we, our fathers, our kings, and our officials did in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem. At that time we had plenty of food and good things, and we saw no disaster. 18 But from the time we stopped burning incense to the Queen of Heaven and pouring out drink offerings to her, we have lacked everything and have been perishing by sword and famine." 19 “Moreover,” said the women, “when we burned incense to the Queen of Heaven and poured out drink offerings to her, was it without our husbands’ knowledge that we made sacrificial cakes in her image and poured out drink offerings to her?" 20 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, both men and women, who were answering him, 21 “As for the incense you burned in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem—you, your fathers, your kings, your officials, and the people of the land—did the LORD not remember and bring this to mind? 22 So the LORD could no longer endure the evil deeds and detestable acts you committed, and your land became a desolation, a horror, and an object of cursing, without inhabitant, as it is this day. 23 Because you burned incense and sinned against the LORD, and did not obey the voice of the LORD or walk in His instruction, His statutes, and His testimonies, this disaster has befallen you, as you see today." 24 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, including all the women, “Hear the word of the LORD, all those of Judah who are in the land of Egypt. 25 This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: As for you and your wives, you have spoken with your mouths and fulfilled with your hands your words: ‘We will surely perform our vows that we have made to burn incense to the Queen of Heaven and to pour out drink offerings to her.’ Go ahead, then, do what you have promised! Keep your vows! 26 Nevertheless, hear the word of the LORD, all you people of Judah living in Egypt: Behold, I have sworn by My great name, says the LORD, that never again will any man of Judah living in the land of Egypt invoke My name or say, ‘As surely as the Lord GOD lives.’ 27 I am watching over them for harm and not for good, and every man of Judah who is in the land of Egypt will meet his end by sword or famine, until they are finished off. 28 Those who escape the sword will return from Egypt to Judah, few in number, and the whole remnant of Judah who went to dwell in the land of Egypt will know whose word will stand, Mine or theirs! 29 This will be a sign to you that I will punish you in this place, declares the LORD, so that you may know that My threats of harm against you will surely stand. 30 This is what the LORD says: Behold, I will deliver Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hands of his enemies who seek his life, just as I delivered Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the enemy who was seeking his life."
Study Notes — Jeremiah 44
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Jeremiah 44
- Themes from Jeremiah 44
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Jeremiah 44
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Jeremiah 44 begins with the prophet addressing the Judeans who had migrated to Egypt, warning them of God's judgment for their idolatrous practices. The people, however, refuse to listen, claiming that their worship of the queen of heaven had brought them prosperity. Jeremiah then pronounces God's judgment upon them, stating that they will be punished for their disobedience. The chapter concludes with the Israelites' continued rebellion against God's Word, despite the prophet's warnings. Key verses include Jeremiah 44:15-19, where the people defiantly declare their intention to continue worshiping the queen of heaven, and Jeremiah 44:22-23, where God declares His judgment upon them.
Context for the Chapter
Jeremiah 44 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Jeremiah, which describes the prophet's ministry to the Israelites during the Babylonian exile. The chapter is situated after the fall of Jerusalem and the deportation of the Israelites to Babylon. The Israelites' migration to Egypt, as described in Jeremiah 44, is a key event in the chapter, as it sets the stage for their rebellion against God's Word and the subsequent judgment that follows.
Heart Application
The chapter's emphasis on obedience to God's Word and the consequences of idolatry serves as a warning to all believers. We must be careful to avoid idolatrous practices and instead trust in God's sovereignty, obeying His commands and seeking to glorify Him in all aspects of our lives. By doing so, we can avoid the devastating consequences of rebellion and instead experience the blessings of obedience.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Jeremiah 44 describes the Israelites' rebellion against God's Word, as they continue to worship the queen of heaven despite the prophet's warnings. The chapter highlights the consequences of idolatry and the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty. In Jeremiah 44:15-19, the people defiantly declare their intention to continue worshiping the queen of heaven, demonstrating their rebellion against God's Word.
Voices from the Church
“The Israelites' worship of the queen of heaven is a clear example of the depravity of the human heart, which is prone to idolatry and rebellion against God's sovereignty.”
— John Calvin
“The judgment pronounced upon the Israelites in Jeremiah 44 serves as a warning to all who would rebel against God's Word. We must be careful to obey His commands and avoid the devastating consequences of disobedience.”
— Charles Spurgeon
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction to the Chapter (Jeremiah 44:1-14) — The chapter begins with Jeremiah addressing the Judeans who had migrated to Egypt, warning them of God's judgment for their idolatrous practices.
- The Israelites' Rebellion (Jeremiah 44:15-19) — The Israelites refuse to listen to Jeremiah's warnings, claiming that their worship of the queen of heaven has brought them prosperity.
- God's Judgment (Jeremiah 44:20-23) — Jeremiah pronounces God's judgment upon the Israelites for their disobedience and idolatry.
- The Consequences of Idolatry (Jeremiah 44:24-28) — The chapter concludes with the Israelites' continued rebellion against God's Word, despite the prophet's warnings.
- Conclusion (Jeremiah 44:29-30) — The chapter ends with a final warning to the Israelites, emphasizing the consequences of their idolatry and rebellion against God's sovereignty.
Core Doctrines
- The Sovereignty of God
- Jeremiah 44 highlights God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples, demonstrating His control over the Israelites' rebellion and the subsequent judgment that follows.
- The Consequences of Idolatry
- The chapter emphasizes the devastating consequences of idolatry, including God's judgment and the destruction of the Israelites.
- The Importance of Obedience
- The chapter stresses the importance of obedience to God's Word, highlighting the blessings of obedience and the consequences of rebellion.
- The Depravity of the Human Heart
- The Israelites' worship of the queen of heaven demonstrates the depravity of the human heart, which is prone to idolatry and rebellion against God's sovereignty.
Lessons from Jeremiah 44
- The Importance of Obedience — The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's Word, highlighting the blessings of obedience and the consequences of rebellion.
- The Dangers of Idolatry — The Israelites' worship of the queen of heaven demonstrates the dangers of idolatry, which can lead to God's judgment and the destruction of individuals and nations.
- The Sovereignty of God — Jeremiah 44 highlights God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples, demonstrating His control over the Israelites' rebellion and the subsequent judgment that follows.
- The Depravity of the Human Heart — The chapter emphasizes the depravity of the human heart, which is prone to idolatry and rebellion against God's sovereignty.
- The Importance of Trusting in God's Sovereignty — The chapter stresses the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty, even in the face of rebellion and idolatry.
Themes from Jeremiah 44
- Rebellion Against God's Word — The chapter describes the Israelites' rebellion against God's Word, as they continue to worship the queen of heaven despite the prophet's warnings.
- The Consequences of Idolatry — The chapter emphasizes the devastating consequences of idolatry, including God's judgment and the destruction of the Israelites.
- The Importance of Obedience — The chapter stresses the importance of obedience to God's Word, highlighting the blessings of obedience and the consequences of rebellion.
- The Sovereignty of God — Jeremiah 44 highlights God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples, demonstrating His control over the Israelites' rebellion and the subsequent judgment that follows.
- The Depravity of the Human Heart — The chapter emphasizes the depravity of the human heart, which is prone to idolatry and rebellion against God's sovereignty.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some ways in which we can rebel against God's Word, and what are the consequences of such rebellion?
- How can we avoid idolatrous practices and instead trust in God's sovereignty?
- What are some key lessons that we can learn from the Israelites' experience in Jeremiah 44?
- How can we apply the principles of Jeremiah 44 to our own lives, seeking to obey God's Word and avoid the consequences of idolatry?
- What role does the sovereignty of God play in our lives, and how can we trust in His control over all circumstances?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to the Chapter (Jeremiah 44:1-14)
| 44:1 | The chapter begins with Jeremiah addressing the Judeans who had migrated to Egypt, warning them of God's judgment for their idolatrous practices. |
| 44:2 | Jeremiah warns the Israelites that God will bring disaster upon them for their disobedience. |
2. The Israelites' Rebellion (Jeremiah 44:15-19)
| 44:15 | The Israelites refuse to listen to Jeremiah's warnings, claiming that their worship of the queen of heaven has brought them prosperity. |
| 44:16 | The people declare their intention to continue worshiping the queen of heaven, despite Jeremiah's warnings. |
3. God's Judgment (Jeremiah 44:20-23)
| 44:20 | Jeremiah pronounces God's judgment upon the Israelites for their disobedience and idolatry. |
| 44:21 | God declares that He will bring disaster upon the Israelites for their rebellion against His Word. |
4. The Consequences of Idolatry (Jeremiah 44:24-28)
| 44:24 | The chapter concludes with the Israelites' continued rebellion against God's Word, despite the prophet's warnings. |
| 44:25 | The people declare their intention to continue worshiping the queen of heaven, even in the face of God's judgment. |
5. Conclusion (Jeremiah 44:29-30)
| 44:29 | The chapter ends with a final warning to the Israelites, emphasizing the consequences of their idolatry and rebellion against God's sovereignty. |
| 44:30 | The chapter concludes with a statement of God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of Jeremiah 44?
The main theme of Jeremiah 44 is the rebellion of the Israelites against God's Word, as they continue to worship the queen of heaven despite the prophet's warnings. This theme is highlighted in Jeremiah 44:15-19, where the people defiantly declare their intention to continue worshiping the queen of heaven.
What are the consequences of idolatry according to Jeremiah 44?
The consequences of idolatry according to Jeremiah 44 include God's judgment and the destruction of the Israelites. This is emphasized in Jeremiah 44:22-23, where God declares His judgment upon the Israelites for their disobedience and idolatry.
How can we apply the principles of Jeremiah 44 to our own lives?
We can apply the principles of Jeremiah 44 to our own lives by seeking to obey God's Word and avoid the consequences of idolatry. This involves trusting in God's sovereignty and seeking to glorify Him in all aspects of our lives, as emphasized in Jeremiah 44:29-30.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jeremiah 44:15 → Deuteronomy 12:2-3 | The Israelites' worship of the queen of heaven is a clear example of the idolatrous practices condemned in Deuteronomy 12:2-3. |
| 2 | Jeremiah 44:17 → Isaiah 57:5-10 | The Israelites' worship of the queen of heaven is similar to the idolatrous practices described in Isaiah 57:5-10. |
| 3 | Jeremiah 44:20 → Romans 1:25 | The Israelites' exchange of the truth of God for a lie, as described in Jeremiah 44:20, is similar to the idolatrous practices described in Romans 1:25. |
| 4 | Jeremiah 44:22 → Psalm 81:11-12 | The Israelites' refusal to listen to God's warnings, as described in Jeremiah 44:22, is similar to the rebellion against God described in Psalm 81:11-12. |
| 5 | Jeremiah 44:23 → Ezekiel 20:39 | The Israelites' idolatrous practices, as described in Jeremiah 44:23, are similar to the idolatrous practices condemned in Ezekiel 20:39. |
| 6 | Jeremiah 44:24 → Hosea 11:7 | The Israelites' rebellion against God, as described in Jeremiah 44:24, is similar to the rebellion described in Hosea 11:7. |
| 7 | Jeremiah 44:25 → Amos 5:26 | The Israelites' worship of the queen of heaven, as described in Jeremiah 44:25, is similar to the idolatrous practices described in Amos 5:26. |
| 8 | Jeremiah 44:29 → Matthew 15:8-9 | The Israelites' rebellion against God, as described in Jeremiah 44:29, is similar to the rebellion described in Matthew 15:8-9. |
| 9 | Jeremiah 44:30 → Revelation 18:4 | The Israelites' idolatrous practices, as described in Jeremiah 44:30, are similar to the idolatrous practices condemned in Revelation 18:4. |
| 10 | Jeremiah 44:1-30 → John 1:1 | The chapter's emphasis on the importance of obedience to God's Word is a key theme in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, as described in John 1:1. |
Sermons on Jeremiah 44
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
The Seven Levels of Judgment - Part 7 by Dan Biser | This sermon delves into the seven levels of judgment found in the Bible, highlighting instances where God's wrath was poured out on individuals, cities, and nations due to disobedi |
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The Seven Levels of Judgment - Part 1 by Dan Biser | This sermon emphasizes the importance of personal ownership and recognition of sin, highlighting the need for individuals to confess and repent of their sins before God. It delves |
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On Eagles' Wings Pt 173 by Don Courville | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the need for individuals, families, churches, and communities to turn back to God and bring about a revival. He encourages listeners to appro |
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From the Captivity of the Ten Tribes to the First Year of Cyrus by Flavius Josephus | Flavius Josephus recounts the tragic events that led to the destruction of Jerusalem and the captivity of the Israelites. From the siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians to the appo |
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Epistle 290 by George Fox | George Fox preaches about living in love, edifying the body of Christ, and keeping in the truth of God to walk in peace with Him and one another. He emphasizes the importance of ri |
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The Christian's Hate Life by Jack Hyles | Jack Hyles preaches on the necessity of having love accompanied by hate, emphasizing that true love cannot exist without hating its opposite. He explains that qualities like patien |
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To the Church of God in Lancashire by George Fox | George Fox emphasizes the importance of separating from worldly customs and standing as witnesses for Jesus Christ, who cleanses us from sin. He encourages believers to walk in the |
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God's Keeping by Aaron Hills | Aaron Hills preaches on the importance of God's keeping power and our responsibility to guard ourselves against backsliding. He emphasizes the need for constant trust, dependence o |
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Of the Church in Its Pure, Declining, and Declined State, and Recovery by Isaac Penington | Isaac Penington preaches about the state of the church in its first pure state, its declining state, its declined state, and its recovery. He emphasizes the importance of faith in |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Jeremiah 44
In Jeremiah 44, we see the Israelites' rebellion against God's Word, as they continue to worship the queen of heaven despite the prophet's warnings. This chapter highlights the consequences of idolatry and the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty. As Matthew Henry notes, the Israelites' worship of the queen of heaven is a clear example of the depravity of the human heart, which is prone to idolatry and rebellion against God's sovereignty. The chapter serves as a warning to all who would rebel against God's Word, emphasizing the importance of obedience and the consequences of disobedience. In Jeremiah 44:17, the Israelites claim that their worship of the queen of heaven has brought them prosperity, but this is a false prosperity that will ultimately lead to their downfall. In contrast, God offers true prosperity and redemption through faith in Him. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Israelites' Rebellion
The Israelites' refusal to obey God's commands is a striking aspect of the chapter. Despite Jeremiah's warnings, they continue to worship the queen of heaven and rebel against God's sovereignty.
The Consequences of Idolatry
The chapter highlights the devastating consequences of idolatry, including God's judgment and the destruction of the Israelites. This serves as a warning to all who would worship false gods.
God's Sovereignty
Jeremiah 44 emphasizes God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples. Despite the Israelites' rebellion, God remains in control and will ultimately bring judgment upon them.







