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John 7

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1 After this, Jesus traveled throughout Galilee. He did not want to travel in Judea, because the Jews there were trying to kill Him. 2 However, the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles was near. 3 So Jesus’ brothers said to Him, “Leave here and go to Judea, so that Your disciples there may see the works You are doing. 4 For no one who wants to be known publicly acts in secret. Since You are doing these things, show Yourself to the world." 5 For even His own brothers did not believe in Him. 6 Therefore Jesus told them, “Although your time is always at hand, My time has not yet come. 7 The world cannot hate you, but it hates Me, because I testify that its works are evil. 8 Go up to the feast on your own. I am not going up to this feast, because My time has not yet come." 9 Having said this, Jesus remained in Galilee. 10 But after His brothers had gone up to the feast, He also went—not publicly, but in secret. 11 So the Jews were looking for Him at the feast and asking, “Where is He?" 12 Many in the crowds were whispering about Him. Some said, “He is a good man.” But others replied, “No, He deceives the people." 13 Yet no one would speak publicly about Him for fear of the Jews. 14 About halfway through the feast, Jesus went up to the temple courts and began to teach. 15 The Jews were amazed and asked, “How did this man attain such learning without having studied?" 16 “My teaching is not My own,” Jesus replied. “It comes from Him who sent Me. 17 If anyone desires to do His will, he will know whether My teaching is from God or whether I speak on My own. 18 He who speaks on his own authority seeks his own glory, but He who seeks the glory of the One who sent Him is a man of truth; in Him there is no falsehood. 19 Has not Moses given you the law? Yet not one of you keeps it. Why are you trying to kill Me?" 20 “You have a demon,” the crowd replied. “Who is trying to kill You?" 21 Jesus answered them, “I did one miracle, and you are all amazed. 22 But because Moses gave you circumcision, you circumcise a boy on the Sabbath (not that it is from Moses, but from the patriarchs.) 23 If a boy can be circumcised on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses will not be broken, why are you angry with Me for making the whole man well on the Sabbath? 24 Stop judging by outward appearances, and start judging justly." 25 Then some of the people of Jerusalem began to say, “Isn’t this the man they are trying to kill? 26 Yet here He is, speaking publicly, and they are not saying anything to Him. Have the rulers truly recognized that this is the Christ? 27 But we know where this man is from. When the Christ comes, no one will know where He is from." 28 Then Jesus, still teaching in the temple courts, cried out, “You know Me, and you know where I am from. I have not come of My own accord, but He who sent Me is true. You do not know Him, 29 but I know Him, because I am from Him and He sent Me." 30 So they tried to seize Him, but no one laid a hand on Him, because His hour had not yet come. 31 Many in the crowd, however, believed in Him and said, “When the Christ comes, will He perform more signs than this man?" 32 When the Pharisees heard the crowd whispering these things about Jesus, they and the chief priests sent officers to arrest Him. 33 So Jesus said, “I am with you only a little while longer, and then I am going to the One who sent Me. 34 You will look for Me, but you will not find Me; and where I am, you cannot come." 35 At this, the Jews said to one another, “Where does He intend to go that we will not find Him? Will He go where the Jews are dispersed among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks? 36 What does He mean by saying, ‘You will look for Me, but you will not find Me,’ and, ‘Where I am, you cannot come’?" 37 On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink. 38 Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said: ‘Streams of living water will flow from within him.’" 39 He was speaking about the Spirit, whom those who believed in Him were later to receive. For the Spirit had not yet been given, because Jesus had not yet been glorified. 40 On hearing these words, some of the people said, “This is truly the Prophet." 41 Others declared, “This is the Christ.” But still others asked, “How can the Christ come from Galilee? 42 Doesn’t the Scripture say that the Christ will come from the line of David and from Bethlehem, the village where David lived? “ 43 So there was division in the crowd because of Jesus. 44 Some of them wanted to seize Him, but no one laid a hand on Him. 45 Then the officers returned to the chief priests and Pharisees, who asked them, “Why didn’t you bring Him in?" 46 “Never has anyone spoken like this man!” the officers answered. 47 “Have you also been deceived?” replied the Pharisees. 48 “Have any of the rulers or Pharisees believed in Him? 49 But this crowd that does not know the law, they are under a curse." 50 Nicodemus, who had gone to Jesus earlier and who himself was one of them, asked, 51 “Does our law convict a man without first hearing from him to determine what he has done?" 52 “Aren’t you also from Galilee?” they replied. “Look into it, and you will see that no prophet comes out of Galilee." 53 Then each went to his own home.

Study Notes — John 7

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Chapter Summary

John 7 begins with Jesus' decision to attend the Feast of Tabernacles in secret, due to the growing hostility towards Him from the Jewish leaders. During the feast, Jesus teaches about living water, which sparks a debate among the people about His identity. The Pharisees and chief priests send officers to arrest Jesus, but they are unable to do so because of the people's admiration for Him. Meanwhile, Jesus' brothers urge Him to go to Judea and perform miracles, but Jesus knows that His time has not yet come. The chapter concludes with the people's division over Jesus, as some believe in Him while others reject Him. Key verses include John 7:37-38, where Jesus invites everyone to come to Him and drink, and John 7:46, where the officers testify to the uniqueness of Jesus' teaching.

Context for the Chapter

John 7 is situated in the larger narrative of Jesus' ministry, which is described in the Gospel of John. This chapter follows Jesus' ministry in Galilee and precedes His journey to Jerusalem, where He will ultimately be crucified. The chapter is also connected to the Old Testament, as Jesus uses the Feast of Tabernacles as an opportunity to teach about His role as the source of living water. The context of this chapter is important for understanding the growing tension between Jesus and the Jewish leaders, as well as the faith of those who believe in Him.

Heart Application

As we reflect on John 7, we are reminded of the importance of coming to Jesus and drinking from the living water that He offers. We are also encouraged to stand firm in our faith, even in the face of opposition, and to trust in Jesus' power and wisdom to guide us. As Jesus says in John 7:37-38, 'Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink,' and 'Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.'

What Does This Chapter Mean?

John 7 is about Jesus' ministry during the Feast of Tabernacles, where He teaches about living water and is met with opposition from the Pharisees. Jesus invites everyone to come to Him and drink, and many people believe in Him. However, the Jewish leaders are seeking to arrest Him, highlighting the growing tension between Jesus and the Pharisees. As Jesus says in John 7:37-38, 'Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink,' and 'Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.'

Voices from the Church

“The living water that Jesus offers is not just a metaphor, but a reality that satisfies the deepest longings of the human heart. As Jesus says in John 7:37-38, 'Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink,' and 'Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.'”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The Feast of Tabernacles was a reminder of God's provision and presence with the Israelites in the wilderness, and Jesus uses it as an opportunity to teach about His own role as the source of living water. As Jesus says in John 7:37-38, 'Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink,' and 'Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.'”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. Introduction to the Feast of Tabernacles (John 7:1-13) — Jesus decides to attend the feast in secret, due to the growing hostility towards Him from the Jewish leaders. His brothers urge Him to go to Judea and perform miracles, but Jesus knows that His time has not yet come.
  2. Jesus Teaches during the Feast (John 7:14-24) — Jesus teaches about living water, which sparks a debate among the people about His identity. The Pharisees and chief priests send officers to arrest Jesus, but they are unable to do so because of the people's admiration for Him.
  3. The Division among the People (John 7:25-31) — The people are divided over Jesus, with some believing in Him and others rejecting Him. The Pharisees and chief priests are seeking to arrest Jesus, highlighting the growing tension between Jesus and the Jewish leaders.
  4. The Officers' Testimony (John 7:32-36) — The officers who are sent to arrest Jesus are unable to do so because they are impressed by His teaching, which is unique and authoritative. They testify to the uniqueness of Jesus' teaching, highlighting His role as the source of living water.
  5. Jesus' Invitation to Come and Drink (John 7:37-52) — Jesus invites everyone to come to Him and drink, highlighting His role as the source of living water. Many people believe in Jesus, and the chapter concludes with the people's division over Jesus, as some believe in Him while others reject Him.

Core Doctrines

The Deity of Christ
John 7 emphasizes Jesus' role as the source of living water, which is a metaphor for the Holy Spirit. This highlights Jesus' divine nature and His authority to provide spiritual life to those who believe in Him. As Jesus says in John 7:37-38, 'Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink,' and 'Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.'
The Trinity
The chapter also implies the Trinity, as Jesus speaks about the Father and the Holy Spirit. This highlights the complex and mysterious nature of God's character, and emphasizes the importance of understanding God's nature in order to appreciate Jesus' role as the source of living water.
The Atonement
The chapter foreshadows the atonement, as Jesus speaks about the living water that will flow from within those who believe in Him. This highlights the importance of Jesus' death and resurrection for providing spiritual life to those who believe in Him.
The Church
The chapter also implies the existence of the church, as Jesus speaks about the living water that will flow from within those who believe in Him. This highlights the importance of the church as a community of believers who are united in their faith in Jesus and their commitment to following Him.

Lessons from John 7

  1. The Importance of Coming to Jesus — The chapter emphasizes the importance of coming to Jesus and drinking from the living water that He offers. As Jesus says in John 7:37-38, 'Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink,' and 'Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.'
  2. The Danger of Unbelief — The chapter also highlights the danger of unbelief, as those who reject Jesus will be left without the living water that He offers. This emphasizes the importance of trusting in Jesus and following Him, even in the face of opposition or uncertainty.
  3. The Power of Jesus' Teaching — The chapter demonstrates the power of Jesus' teaching, as the officers are unable to arrest Him because they are impressed by His words. This highlights the importance of listening to Jesus' teaching and trusting in His authority.
  4. The Significance of the Feast of Tabernacles — The chapter provides insight into the significance of the Feast of Tabernacles, which commemorated God's provision and presence with the Israelites in the wilderness. This highlights the importance of understanding the Old Testament context of Jesus' ministry and the ways in which He fulfills the Old Testament festivals and rituals.
  5. The Importance of Faith — The chapter emphasizes the importance of faith, as those who believe in Jesus will receive the living water that He offers. This highlights the importance of trusting in Jesus and following Him, even in the face of opposition or uncertainty.

Themes from John 7

  1. The Theme of Living Water — The chapter explores the theme of living water, which is a metaphor for the Holy Spirit. This highlights Jesus' role as the source of spiritual life and satisfaction, and emphasizes the importance of coming to Him and drinking from the living water that He offers.
  2. The Theme of Opposition — The chapter also explores the theme of opposition, as Jesus faces growing hostility from the Jewish leaders. This highlights the importance of standing firm in our faith, even in the face of opposition, and trusting in Jesus' power and wisdom to guide us.
  3. The Theme of Faith — The chapter emphasizes the theme of faith, as those who believe in Jesus will receive the living water that He offers. This highlights the importance of trusting in Jesus and following Him, even in the face of opposition or uncertainty.
  4. The Theme of the Trinity — The chapter implies the theme of the Trinity, as Jesus speaks about the Father and the Holy Spirit. This highlights the complex and mysterious nature of God's character, and emphasizes the importance of understanding God's nature in order to appreciate Jesus' role as the source of living water.
  5. The Theme of the Church — The chapter also implies the theme of the church, as Jesus speaks about the living water that will flow from within those who believe in Him. This highlights the importance of the church as a community of believers who are united in their faith in Jesus and their commitment to following Him.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What does Jesus mean by 'living water', and how does this relate to the Holy Spirit?
  2. How does the Feast of Tabernacles provide a backdrop for Jesus' teaching about living water?
  3. What is the significance of the officers' testimony about Jesus' teaching, and how does this relate to the growing tension between Jesus and the Jewish leaders?
  4. How does Jesus' invitation to come and drink relate to the gospel message, and what implications does this have for our own lives?
  5. What does the chapter reveal about the character of God, and how does this relate to our understanding of Jesus' role as the source of living water?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Introduction to the Feast of Tabernacles (John 7:1-13)

John 7:1 Jesus decides to attend the feast in secret, due to the growing hostility towards Him from the Jewish leaders.
John 7:2 The Feast of Tabernacles is near, and Jesus' brothers urge Him to go to Judea and perform miracles.
John 7:3 Jesus' brothers do not believe in Him, and they are trying to persuade Him to go to Judea to gain more followers.
John 7:4 Jesus knows that His time has not yet come, and He is not ready to go to Judea.
John 7:5 Jesus' brothers do not understand His mission, and they are trying to persuade Him to go to Judea for their own reasons.
John 7:6 Jesus tells His brothers that His time has not yet come, and He will not go to Judea with them.
John 7:7 The world hates Jesus because He testifies that its works are evil.
John 7:8 Jesus tells His brothers to go to the feast, but He will not go because His time has not yet come.
John 7:9 Jesus stays in Galilee for a while, and then He goes to the feast in secret.
John 7:10 Jesus' brothers have gone to the feast, and Jesus goes up to the feast, but not publicly.
John 7:11 The Jews are looking for Jesus at the feast, and they are asking, 'Where is He?'
John 7:12 There is a division among the people about Jesus, with some saying He is a good man and others saying He is leading the people astray.
John 7:13 No one speaks openly about Jesus for fear of the Jews.

2. Jesus Teaches during the Feast (John 7:14-24)

John 7:14 Jesus goes up to the temple and begins to teach.
John 7:15 The Jews are amazed at Jesus' teaching, and they ask, 'How did this man get such learning without having studied?'
John 7:16 Jesus answers, 'My teaching is not mine, but His who sent me.'
John 7:17 If anyone wants to do God's will, he will know whether Jesus' teaching is from God or not.
John 7:18 The one who speaks on his own authority seeks his own glory, but the one who seeks the glory of Him who sent Him is true.
John 7:19 Did not Moses give you the law? Yet none of you keeps the law.
John 7:20 Why do you seek to kill me?'
John 7:21 The crowd answers, 'You have a demon! Who is seeking to kill you?'
John 7:22 Jesus answers, 'I did one work, and you all marvel at it.'
John 7:23 Moses gave you circumcision (not that it is from Moses, but from the fathers), and you circumcise a man on the Sabbath.
John 7:24 If a man receives circumcision on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses may not be broken, are you angry with me because I made a man's whole body well on the Sabbath?

3. The Division among the People (John 7:25-31)

John 7:25 Some of the people of Jerusalem said, 'Is not this the man whom they seek to kill?'
John 7:26 And here He is, speaking openly, and they say nothing to Him! Can it be that the authorities really know that this is the Christ?'
John 7:27 But we know where this man comes from, and when the Christ appears, no one will know where He comes from.'
John 7:28 Jesus cried out, 'You know me, and you know where I come from.'
John 7:29 But I have not come of my own accord. He who sent me is true, and Him you do not know.'
John 7:30 They were seeking to arrest Him, but no one laid hands on Him, because His hour had not yet come.
John 7:31 Yet many of the people believed in Him. They said, 'When the Christ appears, will He do more signs than this man has done?'

4. The Officers' Testimony (John 7:32-36)

John 7:32 The Pharisees heard the crowd muttering these things about Him, and the chief priests and Pharisees sent officers to arrest Him.
John 7:33 Jesus then said, 'I will be with you a little longer, and then I am going to Him who sent me.'
John 7:34 You will seek me and you will not find me. Where I am you cannot come.'
John 7:35 The Jews said to one another, 'Where does this man intend to go that we will not find him? Does He intend to go to the Dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks?'
John 7:36 What does He mean by saying, 'You will seek me and you will not find me,' and 'Where I am you cannot come'?

5. Jesus' Invitation to Come and Drink (John 7:37-52)

John 7:37 On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, 'If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink.'
John 7:38 Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, 'Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.'
John 7:39 Now this He said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in Him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.
John 7:40 When they heard these words, some of the people said, 'This really is the Prophet.'
John 7:41 Others said, 'This is the Christ.' But some said, 'Is the Christ to come from Galilee?'
John 7:42 Has not the Scripture said that the Christ comes from the offspring of David, and comes from Bethlehem, the village where David was?'
John 7:43 So there was a division among the people over Him.
John 7:44 Some of them wanted to arrest Him, but no one laid hands on Him.
John 7:45 The officers then came to the chief priests and Pharisees, who said to them, 'Why did you not bring Him?'
John 7:46 The officers answered, 'No one ever spoke like this man!'
John 7:47 The Pharisees answered them, 'Have you also been deceived?'
John 7:48 Have any of the authorities or the Pharisees believed in Him?'
John 7:49 But this crowd that does not know the law is accursed.'
John 7:50 Nicodemus, who had gone to Him before, and who was one of them, said to them,
John 7:51 Does our law judge a man without first giving him a hearing and learning what He does?'
John 7:52 They replied, 'Are you from Galilee too? Search and see that no prophet arises from Galilee.'

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Feast of Tabernacles in John 7?

The Feast of Tabernacles commemorated God's provision and presence with the Israelites in the wilderness, and Jesus uses it as an opportunity to teach about His own role as the source of living water. As Jesus says in John 7:37-38, 'Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink,' and 'Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.'

Why do the Jewish leaders oppose Jesus in John 7?

The Jewish leaders oppose Jesus because they see Him as a threat to their authority and traditions. They are also motivated by a desire to maintain their power and control over the people, and they see Jesus as a challenge to their dominance. As Jesus says in John 7:19, 'Did not Moses give you the law? Yet none of you keeps the law.'

What is the meaning of 'living water' in John 7?

The term 'living water' is a metaphor for the Holy Spirit, who satisfies the deepest longings of the human heart and brings eternal life to those who believe in Jesus. As Jesus says in John 7:37-38, 'Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink,' and 'Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.'

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 John 7:1 → John 5:1 Both passages describe Jesus' attendance at a Jewish festival, highlighting His commitment to fulfilling the Old Testament festivals and rituals.
2 John 7:2 → Leviticus 23:34 The Feast of Tabernacles is described in Leviticus 23:34, and Jesus uses it as an opportunity to teach about His own role as the source of living water.
3 John 7:14 → Matthew 5:2 Both passages describe Jesus' teaching, highlighting His authority and wisdom as a teacher.
4 John 7:16 → Deuteronomy 18:15 Jesus' statement that His teaching is not His own but from the Father is reminiscent of Deuteronomy 18:15, which describes the prophet who will come from God.
5 John 7:22 → Genesis 17:10 The practice of circumcision is described in Genesis 17:10, and Jesus uses it as an example of the Jewish leaders' inconsistency in their application of the law.
6 John 7:37 → Isaiah 55:1 The invitation to come and drink is reminiscent of Isaiah 55:1, which describes the free offer of salvation to all who are thirsty.
7 John 7:38 → Ezekiel 36:25 The promise of living water is reminiscent of Ezekiel 36:25, which describes the cleansing and renewal that God will bring to His people.
8 John 7:40 → Deuteronomy 18:15 The statement that Jesus is the Prophet is reminiscent of Deuteronomy 18:15, which describes the prophet who will come from God.
9 John 7:42 → Micah 5:2 The statement that the Christ will come from Bethlehem is reminiscent of Micah 5:2, which describes the birthplace of the Messiah.
10 John 7:46 → Matthew 7:29 The officers' testimony about Jesus' teaching is reminiscent of Matthew 7:29, which describes Jesus' authority and wisdom as a teacher.

Sermons on John 7

SermonDescription
Major Ian Thomas A Grain of Wheat by Major Ian Thomas In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of surrendering one's life to Jesus Christ. He tells a story about an artist who becomes so engrossed in his work that he is
Leonard Ravenhill (Hebrews) 4-Repentance by Leonard Ravenhill Leonard Ravenhill emphasizes the urgency of repentance in his sermon on Hebrews 4, focusing on Jesus' declaration during the last day of the feast, where He invites the thirsty to
A.W. Tozer The Voice of the Holy Spirit by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the state of being lost that humanity is in. He describes how people are lost inwardly and unaware of their lostness. The preacher also crit
Leonard Ravenhill Grieving the Spirit by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of worldliness and its impact on society. He shares a personal experience of witnessing a young lady being shocked by a prayer du
Corrie Ten Boom The Holy Spirit Gives Power by Corrie Ten Boom In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of relying on the power of the Holy Spirit in our lives. He shares a story of a little boy who overcame his fear by holding hi
Basilea Schlink (Pdf Book) My All for Him / 5 Chapters by Basilea Schlink Basilea Schlink emphasizes the necessity of 'first love' for Jesus, which is crucial for enduring the trials of our time. This love, akin to 'bridal love,' is a powerful force that
Major Ian Thomas Poor, Blind, Beggarly Believer by Major Ian Thomas In this sermon, the speaker focuses on a simple illustration used by Jesus in John 12:23-24. Jesus speaks of the hour of his glorification and uses the analogy of a grain of wheat
Norman Grubb From Negative to Positive by Norman Grubb In this sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of the "father's cup" and its connection to the devil. He emphasizes that going far in understanding this concept means recognizin
Corrie Ten Boom Testimony - Part 2 by Corrie Ten Boom In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of relying on the power of the Holy Spirit. He shares stories to illustrate how the Holy Spirit can provide comfort and streng
Bill McLeod Rivers of Living Water by Bill McLeod In this sermon, the speaker uses a scenario to illustrate the state of people's lives and minds. He describes a field with a flowing fountain representing life and mind. Several tr

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on John 7

In John 7, Jesus attends the Feast of Tabernacles and teaches about living water, which sparks a debate among the people about His identity. The chapter highlights the growing opposition to Jesus from the Jewish leaders, as well as the faith of those who believe in Him. As Matthew Henry notes, Jesus' teaching about living water is a call to all people to come to Him and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The chapter also emphasizes the importance of faith and the need to trust in Jesus, even in the face of opposition or uncertainty. As Henry writes, 'The living water that Jesus offers is not just a metaphor, but a reality that satisfies the deepest longings of the human heart and brings eternal life to those who believe in Him.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Growing Opposition

As Jesus' ministry progresses, the opposition from the Jewish leaders grows, highlighting the increasing tension between Jesus and the Pharisees. This is evident in John 7:1, where Jesus' brothers urge Him to go to Judea, and in John 7:11, where the Pharisees are seeking to arrest Him.

The Faith of the People

Despite the opposition, many people believe in Jesus and are drawn to His teachings, demonstrating the power of Jesus' ministry to attract and transform people. For example, in John 7:31, many of the crowd believe in Jesus, and in John 7:40, some of the crowd cry out, 'This is the Christ!'

The Uniqueness of Jesus' Teaching

The officers who are sent to arrest Jesus are unable to do so because they are impressed by His teaching, which is unique and authoritative. This is evident in John 7:46, where the officers testify to the uniqueness of Jesus' teaching.

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