Job 8
BSB1 Then Bildad the Shuhite replied: 2 “How long will you go on saying such things? The words of your mouth are a blustering wind. 3 Does God pervert justice? Does the Almighty pervert what is right? 4 When your children sinned against Him, He gave them over to their rebellion. 5 But if you would earnestly seek God and ask the Almighty for mercy, 6 if you are pure and upright, even now He will rouse Himself on your behalf and restore your righteous estate. 7 Though your beginnings were modest, your latter days will flourish. 8 Please inquire of past generations and consider the discoveries of their fathers. 9 For we were born yesterday and know nothing; our days on earth are but a shadow. 10 Will they not teach you and tell you, and speak from their understanding? 11 Does papyrus grow where there is no marsh? Do reeds flourish without water? 12 While the shoots are still uncut, they dry up quicker than grass. 13 Such is the destiny of all who forget God; so the hope of the godless will perish. 14 His confidence is fragile; his security is in a spider’s web. 15 He leans on his web, but it gives way; he holds fast, but it does not endure. 16 He is a well-watered plant in the sunshine, spreading its shoots over the garden. 17 His roots wrap around the rock heap; he looks for a home among the stones. 18 If he is uprooted from his place, it will disown him, saying, ‘I never saw you.’ 19 Surely this is the joy of his way; yet others will spring from the dust. 20 Behold, God does not reject the blameless, nor will He strengthen the hand of evildoers. 21 He will yet fill your mouth with laughter, and your lips with a shout of joy. 22 Your enemies will be clothed in shame, and the tent of the wicked will be no more."
Study Notes — Job 8
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Job 8
- Themes from Job 8
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Job 8
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Bildad begins by questioning Job's wisdom, suggesting that he has spoken rashly and without knowledge. He then offers a series of questions, asking how long Job will continue to speak in this manner, and whether he thinks he can instruct God. Bildad goes on to counsel Job to seek God's mercy, urging him to humble himself and seek forgiveness for any sin that may have led to his suffering. He reminds Job that God is just and will not pervert justice, and that if Job is indeed righteous, God will restore him. The chapter concludes with Bildad's assertion that God will not reject a blameless man, and that Job should trust in God's goodness and justice. Key verses include Job 8:1-7, where Bildad questions Job's wisdom, and Job 8:20-22, where Bildad urges Job to seek God's mercy.
Context for the Chapter
This chapter is part of the larger book of Job, which explores the theme of suffering and the nature of God's justice. The book is set in the context of the ancient Near East, where the idea of God's justice and mercy was central to the religious and cultural landscape. The chapter is also part of the larger biblical narrative, which emphasizes God's commitment to upholding righteousness and punishing wickedness. As seen in Deuteronomy 32:4, 'He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just.'
Heart Application
This chapter encourages us to approach God with humility and reverence, recognizing His justice and mercy. It reminds us of the importance of careful speech and consideration in our interactions with others, and urges us to trust in God's goodness and justice, even in the face of suffering. As the psalmist writes in Psalm 37:3-4, 'Trust in the Lord and do good; dwell in the land and enjoy safe pasture. Take delight in the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart.'
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter is about Bildad's response to Job's lament, where he questions Job's wisdom and urges him to seek God's mercy. Bildad reminds Job that God is just and will not pervert justice, and that if Job is indeed righteous, God will restore him. As seen in Job 8:20, 'God will not reject a blameless man, nor will He support the evildoers.' The chapter encourages us to approach God with humility and trust in His goodness and justice.
Voices from the Church
“The justice of God is not a mere abstraction, but a living and active principle, which governs all His dealings with men.”
— John Calvin
“The mercy of God is not a mere sentiment, but a mighty and active force, which can transform the hardest heart and lift up the most fallen soul.”
— Charles Spurgeon
Outline for Preaching
- Bildad's Introduction (Job 8:1-2) — Bildad begins by questioning Job's wisdom and suggesting that he has spoken rashly and without knowledge.
- Bildad's Questions (Job 8:3-7) — Bildad asks a series of questions, highlighting the importance of humility and trust in God's goodness.
- Bildad's Counsel (Job 8:8-19) — Bildad urges Job to seek God's mercy and to humble himself, emphasizing the importance of humility in the face of suffering.
- Bildad's Conclusion (Job 8:20-22) — Bildad concludes by reminding Job that God is just and will not pervert justice, and that if Job is indeed righteous, God will restore him.
- Bildad's Final Words (Job 8:23-27) — Bildad's final words emphasize the importance of trusting in God's goodness and justice, even in the face of suffering.
Core Doctrines
- The Justice of God
- This chapter emphasizes God's commitment to upholding righteousness and punishing wickedness, highlighting the importance of humility and trust in God's goodness.
- The Mercy of God
- The chapter reminds us of God's mercy and goodness, urging us to seek His mercy and to trust in His justice.
- The Importance of Humility
- Bildad's counsel emphasizes the importance of humility in the face of suffering, reminding us to approach God with reverence and trust.
- The Nature of Suffering
- The chapter explores the theme of suffering, highlighting the complexity and richness of God's character and the importance of trusting in His goodness and justice.
Lessons from Job 8
- The Importance of Humility — The chapter teaches us the importance of approaching God with humility and reverence, recognizing His justice and mercy.
- The Power of God's Mercy — The chapter reminds us of God's mercy and goodness, urging us to seek His mercy and to trust in His justice.
- The Complexity of God's Character — The chapter explores the theme of God's justice and mercy, highlighting the complexity and richness of His character.
- The Importance of Trusting in God — The chapter encourages us to trust in God's goodness and justice, even in the face of suffering, and to approach Him with humility and reverence.
- The Need for Careful Speech — The chapter teaches us the importance of careful speech and consideration in our interactions with others, highlighting the need for humility and reverence in our words and actions.
Themes from Job 8
- The Justice of God — The chapter emphasizes God's commitment to upholding righteousness and punishing wickedness, highlighting the importance of humility and trust in God's goodness.
- The Mercy of God — The chapter reminds us of God's mercy and goodness, urging us to seek His mercy and to trust in His justice.
- The Importance of Humility — Bildad's counsel emphasizes the importance of humility in the face of suffering, reminding us to approach God with reverence and trust.
- The Nature of Suffering — The chapter explores the theme of suffering, highlighting the complexity and richness of God's character and the importance of trusting in His goodness and justice.
- The Power of Faith — The chapter encourages us to trust in God's goodness and justice, even in the face of suffering, and to approach Him with humility and reverence.
Questions for Meditation
- What does Bildad mean by 'how long will you say these things?' in Job 8:2, and what does this reveal about his perspective on Job's suffering?
- How does Bildad's counsel in Job 8:8-19 relate to the theme of humility, and what does this teach us about our approach to God?
- What does the statement 'God will not reject a blameless man' in Job 8:20 reveal about God's character, and how does this relate to the gospel message?
- How does the chapter encourage us to respond to suffering, and what does this teach us about trusting in God's goodness and justice?
- What does the chapter teach us about the importance of careful speech and consideration in our interactions with others, and how does this relate to our witness for Christ?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Bildad's Introduction (Job 8:1-2)
| Job 8:1 | Bildad begins by questioning Job's wisdom, suggesting that he has spoken rashly and without knowledge. |
| Job 8:2 | Bildad asks how long Job will continue to speak in this manner, and whether he thinks he can instruct God. |
2. Bildad's Questions (Job 8:3-7)
| Job 8:3 | Bildad asks if God perverts justice, and if He rejects the blameless. |
| Job 8:4 | Bildad asks if Job's children were sinful, and if God punished them for their sins. |
| Job 8:5 | Bildad urges Job to seek God's mercy and to humble himself. |
| Job 8:6 | Bildad reminds Job that if he is indeed righteous, God will restore him and grant him a full harvest. |
| Job 8:7 | Bildad asks if Job's beginnings were small, and if his latter days will be very great. |
3. Bildad's Counsel (Job 8:8-19)
| Job 8:8 | Bildad reminds Job that the past is not to be forgotten, and that the experiences of the ancients can teach us valuable lessons. |
| Job 8:9 | Bildad notes that our days on earth are short, and that we are like a flower that withers and fades. |
| Job 8:10 | Bildad urges Job to ask the former generations about the truth of God's ways. |
| Job 8:11 | Bildad compares man to a papyrus reed, which is fragile and easily broken. |
| Job 8:12 | Bildad notes that the papyrus reed withers and dies, and that man is like a fleeting shadow. |
| Job 8:13 | Bildad reminds Job that the hypocrite's hope will perish, and that he will be cut off like a tree. |
| Job 8:14 | Bildad notes that the hypocrite's trust is in a spider's web, which is fragile and easily broken. |
| Job 8:15 | Bildad urges Job to trust in God, and to make Him his refuge. |
| Job 8:16 | Bildad notes that the righteous will flourish like a tree, and that their leaves will not wither. |
| Job 8:17 | Bildad reminds Job that the wicked will be cut off like a tree, and that their memory will perish. |
| Job 8:18 | Bildad notes that the wicked will be driven out of the world, and that their names will be forgotten. |
| Job 8:19 | Bildad urges Job to seek God's mercy, and to trust in His goodness and justice. |
4. Bildad's Conclusion (Job 8:20-22)
| Job 8:20 | Bildad concludes by reminding Job that God will not reject a blameless man, and that He will not support the evildoers. |
| Job 8:21 | Bildad notes that the light of the wicked will be extinguished, and that their lamp will be put out. |
| Job 8:22 | Bildad urges Job to trust in God, and to make Him his refuge. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of Job 8?
The main theme of Job 8 is Bildad's counsel to Job, where he questions Job's wisdom and urges him to seek God's mercy and to humble himself. As seen in Job 8:20, 'God will not reject a blameless man, nor will He support the evildoers.'
What does Bildad mean by 'how long will you say these things?' in Job 8:2?
Bildad is questioning Job's wisdom and suggesting that he has spoken rashly and without knowledge. This reveals Bildad's perspective on Job's suffering, and highlights the importance of careful speech and consideration in our interactions with others.
How does Bildad's counsel in Job 8:8-19 relate to the theme of humility?
Bildad's counsel emphasizes the importance of humility in the face of suffering, reminding us to approach God with reverence and trust. As seen in Job 8:5, Bildad urges Job to seek God's mercy and to humble himself.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Job 8:1 → Proverbs 10:32 | The idea of speaking wisely and with knowledge is also found in Proverbs 10:32, where it is written, 'The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, but the mouth of the wicked, what is perverse.' |
| 2 | Job 8:3 → Deuteronomy 32:4 | The idea of God's justice is also found in Deuteronomy 32:4, where it is written, 'He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just.' |
| 3 | Job 8:5 → Psalm 51:17 | The idea of seeking God's mercy and humbling oneself is also found in Psalm 51:17, where it is written, 'The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit, a broken and contrite heart.' |
| 4 | Job 8:10 → Isaiah 40:6-8 | The idea of the fleeting nature of human life is also found in Isaiah 40:6-8, where it is written, 'A voice says, Cry out. And I said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all its beauty is like the flower of the field.' |
| 5 | Job 8:13 → Psalm 37:38 | The idea of the wicked being cut off is also found in Psalm 37:38, where it is written, 'But those who wait for the Lord shall inherit the land.' |
| 6 | Job 8:16 → Psalm 1:3 | The idea of the righteous flourishing like a tree is also found in Psalm 1:3, where it is written, 'He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season.' |
| 7 | Job 8:20 → Romans 3:24 | The idea of God's justice and mercy is also found in Romans 3:24, where it is written, 'We are justified by faith apart from works of the law.' |
| 8 | Job 8:21 → Proverbs 24:20 | The idea of the wicked being driven out of the world is also found in Proverbs 24:20, where it is written, 'For there will be no future for the evil man; the lamp of the wicked will be put out.' |
| 9 | Job 8:22 → Psalm 37:3-4 | The idea of trusting in God and making Him our refuge is also found in Psalm 37:3-4, where it is written, 'Trust in the Lord and do good; dwell in the land and enjoy safe pasture. Take delight in the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart.' |
| 10 | Job 8:20 → John 1:1 | The idea of God's justice and mercy is also found in John 1:1, where it is written, 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.' |
Sermons on Job 8
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
An Appeal to Sinners by C.H. Spurgeon | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the benevolence of God and His desire to save sinners. He describes how Jesus, out of love and sorrow, willingly went to the grave in mortal |
|
A Life of Victory in the Midst of Troubles by A.W. Tozer | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of staying true to one's faith and not compromising with the world. He warns against trying to win people over by conforming |
|
Through the Bible - Job - Part 2 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, Eliphaz begins by sharing a secret truth that was whispered to him in a vision. He emphasizes the fear and awe he experienced in the presence of God. Eliphaz critic |
|
The Greatness of God by Bill McLeod | In this sermon, the preacher reflects on the concept of being "less than nothing" in the eyes of God. He emphasizes that humans are temporary beings who cannot take anything with t |
|
Distress of Job - Part 2 by W.F. Anderson | The video is a sermon on the book of Job in the Bible. It begins by describing the structure of the book, with a prologue and three cycles of speeches between Job and his friends. |
|
Orthodoxy (How to Discern 3) by Anton Bosch | Anton Bosch addresses the issue of individual interpretation of the Bible, emphasizing the importance of aligning our understanding with orthodox doctrine that has been established |
|
Winter Afore Harvest or the Soul's Growth in Grace - Part 2 by J.C. Philpot | J.C. Philpot preaches about the journey of hope in the soul, comparing it to a bud that blossoms into a flower under the genial ray of God's countenance. He emphasizes the importan |
|
The Trees of the Field, and Their Appointed Destiny by J.C. Philpot | J.C. Philpot preaches on the transformative work of the Lord in different characters represented by trees: the high tree symbolizing presumptuous professors, the low tree represent |
|
Beginning, Increase, and End of the Divine Life, The by C.H. Spurgeon | C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes the journey of divine life, illustrating that while beginnings may be small, the latter end will greatly increase, as exemplified by Job's restoration. He |
|
Counsel Based on Tradition by Theodore Epp | Theodore Epp discusses the dangers of relying on human tradition and interpretation, as exemplified by Bildad's misguided counsel to Job. Bildad's arguments, based solely on assump |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Job 8
In this chapter, Bildad delivers his counsel to Job, urging him to seek God's mercy and to humble himself. Bildad reminds Job that God is just and will not pervert justice, and that if Job is indeed righteous, God will restore him. The chapter emphasizes the importance of humility and trust in God's goodness and justice, and reminds us that God's ways are not our ways, and that His thoughts are not our thoughts. As Matthew Henry writes, 'The righteous shall flourish like a palm tree, and shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon.' The chapter encourages us to trust in God's goodness and justice, even in the face of suffering, and to approach Him with humility and reverence. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
Bildad's Questioning of Job
Bildad begins by questioning Job's wisdom, suggesting that he has spoken rashly and without knowledge. This highlights the importance of careful speech and consideration in our interactions with others.
The Importance of Humility
Bildad urges Job to humble himself and seek God's mercy, emphasizing the importance of humility in the face of suffering. This reminds us of the need to approach God with humility and reverence.
God's Justice and Mercy
The chapter highlights God's commitment to upholding righteousness and punishing wickedness, while also emphasizing His mercy and goodness. This reminds us of the complexity and richness of God's character.








