Menu

Luke 22

BSB

1 Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover, was approaching, 2 and the chief priests and scribes were looking for a way to put Jesus to death; for they feared the people. 3 Then Satan entered Judas Iscariot, who was one of the Twelve. 4 And Judas went to discuss with the chief priests and temple officers how he might betray Jesus to them. 5 They were delighted and agreed to give him money. 6 Judas consented, and began to look for an opportunity to betray Jesus to them in the absence of a crowd. 7 Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed. 8 Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare for us to eat the Passover." 9 “Where do You want us to prepare it?” they asked. 10 He answered, “When you enter the city, a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him to the house he enters, 11 and say to the owner of that house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’ 12 And he will show you a large upper room, already furnished. Make preparations there." 13 So they went and found it just as Jesus had told them. And they prepared the Passover. 14 When the hour had come, Jesus reclined at the table with His apostles. 15 And He said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before My suffering. 16 For I tell you that I will not eat it again until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God." 17 After taking the cup, He gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves. 18 For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes." 19 And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me." 20 In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you. 21 Look! The hand of My betrayer is with Mine on the table. 22 Indeed, the Son of Man will go as it has been determined, but woe to that man who betrays Him." 23 Then they began to question among themselves which of them was going to do this. 24 A dispute also arose among the disciples as to which of them would be considered the greatest. 25 So Jesus declared, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in authority over them call themselves benefactors. 26 But you shall not be like them. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who leads like the one who serves. 27 For who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines? But I am among you as one who serves. 28 You are the ones who have stood by Me in My trials. 29 And I bestow on you a kingdom, just as My Father has bestowed one on Me, 30 so that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom, and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 31 Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift each of you like wheat. 32 But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers." 33 “Lord,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death." 34 But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me." 35 Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you out without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?” “Nothing,” they answered. 36 “Now, however,” He told them, “the one with a purse should take it, and likewise a bag; and the one without a sword should sell his cloak and buy one. 37 For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in Me: ‘And He was numbered with the transgressors.’ For what is written about Me is reaching its fulfillment." 38 So they said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.” “That is enough,” He answered. 39 Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed Him. 40 When He came to the place, He told them, “Pray that you will not enter into temptation." 41 And He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, where He knelt down and prayed, 42 “Father, if You are willing, take this cup from Me. Yet not My will, but Yours be done." 43 Then an angel from heaven appeared to Him and strengthened Him. 44 And in His anguish, He prayed more earnestly, and His sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground. 45 When Jesus rose from prayer and returned to the disciples, He found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow. 46 “Why are you sleeping?” He asked. “Get up and pray so that you will not enter into temptation." 47 While He was still speaking, a crowd arrived, led by the man called Judas, one of the Twelve. He approached Jesus to kiss Him. 48 But Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?" 49 Those around Jesus saw what was about to happen and said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?" 50 And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. 51 But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And He touched the man’s ear and healed him. 52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests, temple officers, and elders who had come for Him, “Have you come out with swords and clubs as you would against an outlaw? 53 Every day I was with you in the temple courts, and you did not lay a hand on Me. But this hour belongs to you and to the power of darkness." 54 Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance. 55 When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. 56 A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said. 57 But Peter denied it. “Woman, I do not know Him,” he said. 58 A short time later, someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not." 59 About an hour later, another man insisted, “Certainly this man was with Him, for he too is a Galilean." 60 “Man, I do not know what you are talking about,” Peter replied. While he was still speaking, the rooster crowed. 61 And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word that the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times." 62 And he went outside and wept bitterly. 63 The men who were holding Jesus began to mock Him and beat Him. 64 They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?" 65 And they said many other blasphemous things against Him. 66 At daybreak the council of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and scribes, met together. They led Jesus into their Sanhedrin and said, 67 “If You are the Christ, tell us.” Jesus answered, “If I tell you, you will not believe. 68 And if I ask you a question, you will not answer. 69 But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God." 70 So they all asked, “Are You then the Son of God?” He replied, “You say that I am." 71 “Why do we need any more testimony?” they declared. “We have heard it for ourselves from His own lips."

Study Notes — Luke 22

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Chapter Summary

Luke 22 begins with the plot to kill Jesus, as the chief priests and scribes seek to arrest Him (Luke 22:1-2). Jesus then institutes the Lord's Supper, teaching His disciples about the new covenant and His impending sacrifice (Luke 22:7-20). After the Supper, Jesus predicts Peter's denial and prays in the garden, demonstrating His obedience to God's will (Luke 22:31-46). The chapter concludes with Jesus' arrest, as Judas betrays Him with a kiss (Luke 22:47-53). Throughout the chapter, Jesus' actions and teachings emphasize His commitment to fulfilling God's plan, despite the opposition and betrayal He faces.

Context for the Chapter

This chapter is part of the larger narrative of Jesus' life and ministry, as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. It follows Jesus' teachings and miracles, and precedes His trial and crucifixion. The chapter is also connected to the broader biblical narrative, which emphasizes God's plan of salvation and the role of Jesus as the Messiah.

Heart Application

This chapter challenges readers to reflect on their own obedience to God's will, particularly in the face of suffering or adversity. It also emphasizes the importance of remembering Jesus' sacrifice and depending on God's sovereignty.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

This chapter is about Jesus' last days before He was arrested and killed. He had a special meal with His disciples, called the Last Supper, and then He prayed in a garden. Jesus was willing to do what God wanted, even if it was hard. We can learn from Jesus' example and try to be obedient to God, even when things are difficult. (Luke 22:42, Luke 22:20)

Voices from the Church

“The Lord's Supper is a reminder of Christ's sacrifice, and a call to obedience and dependence on God.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“Jesus' prayer in the garden demonstrates His commitment to fulfilling God's plan, and serves as a model for Christian obedience.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. The Plot to Kill Jesus (Luke 22:1-6) — The chief priests and scribes seek to arrest Jesus, and Judas agrees to betray Him.
  2. The Institution of the Lord's Supper (Luke 22:7-20) — Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper, teaching His disciples about the new covenant and His impending sacrifice.
  3. Jesus' Prayer in the Garden (Luke 22:31-46) — Jesus prays in the garden, demonstrating His obedience to God's will and His dependence on God's sovereignty.
  4. Jesus' Arrest (Luke 22:47-53) — Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss, and Jesus is arrested by the authorities.
  5. Peter's Denial (Luke 22:54-62) — Peter denies Jesus, highlighting his failure to stand by Him in the face of adversity.

Core Doctrines

The Doctrine of the Atonement
This chapter teaches that Jesus' sacrifice is the basis for humanity's redemption, and that His obedience to God's will is the key to salvation.
The Doctrine of the Lord's Supper
The institution of the Lord's Supper emphasizes Jesus' role as the mediator of the new covenant, and highlights the importance of remembering His sacrifice.
The Doctrine of Obedience
Jesus' prayer in the garden demonstrates His commitment to fulfilling God's plan, and serves as a model for Christian obedience.
The Doctrine of Suffering
This chapter teaches that suffering is a natural part of the Christian life, but that it can also be a means of growth and dependence on God.

Lessons from Luke 22

  1. The Importance of Obedience — This chapter teaches that obedience to God's will is essential for the Christian life, and that it requires surrender and dependence on God.
  2. The Role of the Lord's Supper — The institution of the Lord's Supper emphasizes Jesus' role as the mediator of the new covenant, and highlights the importance of remembering His sacrifice.
  3. The Danger of Pride — Peter's denial of Jesus serves as a reminder of the dangers of pride and self-reliance, and the need for humility and dependence on God.
  4. The Value of Suffering — This chapter teaches that suffering can be a means of growth and dependence on God, and that it is a natural part of the Christian life.
  5. The Power of Prayer — Jesus' prayer in the garden demonstrates the importance of prayer in the Christian life, and the need for dependence on God's sovereignty.

Themes from Luke 22

  1. The Theme of Obedience — This chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's will, particularly in the face of suffering or adversity.
  2. The Theme of Suffering — The chapter teaches that suffering is a natural part of the Christian life, but that it can also be a means of growth and dependence on God.
  3. The Theme of Redemption — The institution of the Lord's Supper emphasizes Jesus' role as the mediator of the new covenant, and highlights the importance of remembering His sacrifice.
  4. The Theme of Dependence on God — This chapter teaches that dependence on God is essential for the Christian life, and that it requires surrender and obedience to God's will.
  5. The Theme of Humility — Peter's denial of Jesus serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and dependence on God, and the need to avoid pride and self-reliance.

Questions for Meditation

  1. How does Jesus' obedience to God's will serve as a model for Christian obedience?
  2. What is the significance of the Lord's Supper in this chapter, and how does it relate to Jesus' role as the mediator of the new covenant?
  3. How does Peter's denial of Jesus serve as a reminder of human weakness, and what can we learn from his failure?
  4. What does Jesus' prayer in the garden reveal about His relationship with God, and how can we apply this to our own prayer lives?
  5. How does this chapter challenge you to reflect on your own obedience to God's will, particularly in the face of suffering or adversity?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The Plot to Kill Jesus (Luke 22:1-6)

Luke 22:1 The chief priests and scribes seek to arrest Jesus, and Judas agrees to betray Him.
Luke 22:2 The chief priests and scribes are looking for a way to arrest Jesus, but they are afraid of the crowd.
Luke 22:3 Satan enters Judas, and he agrees to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver.
Luke 22:4 Judas goes to the chief priests and captains, and they agree to give him the money.
Luke 22:5 The chief priests and captains are pleased with Judas' plan, and they give him the money.
Luke 22:6 Judas looks for an opportunity to betray Jesus, and he finds it when Jesus is alone with His disciples.

2. The Institution of the Lord's Supper (Luke 22:7-20)

Luke 22:7 Jesus sends Peter and John to prepare the Passover meal.
Luke 22:8 Jesus tells them to go to a certain man's house, and to tell him that the Master says, 'My time is at hand; I will keep the Passover at your house with my disciples.'
Luke 22:9 Peter and John go to the house, and they find everything just as Jesus said.
Luke 22:10 Jesus and the disciples go to the house, and they sit down to eat the Passover meal.
Luke 22:11 Jesus takes the bread and the cup, and He gives thanks.
Luke 22:12 Jesus says, 'This is my body, which is given for you; do this in remembrance of me.'
Luke 22:13 Jesus takes the cup, and He says, 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is shed for you.'
Luke 22:14 Jesus says, 'I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.'
Luke 22:15 Jesus says, 'I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.'
Luke 22:16 Jesus says, 'I will not eat it again until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.'
Luke 22:17 Jesus takes the cup, and He gives it to the disciples, saying, 'Drink from it, all of you.'
Luke 22:18 Jesus says, 'I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.'
Luke 22:19 Jesus takes the bread, and He breaks it, saying, 'This is my body, which is given for you; do this in remembrance of me.'
Luke 22:20 Jesus takes the cup, and He says, 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is shed for you.'

3. Jesus' Prayer in the Garden (Luke 22:31-46)

Luke 22:31 Jesus says to Simon, 'Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded to sift you like wheat.'
Luke 22:32 Jesus says, 'But I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail; and when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.'
Luke 22:33 Peter says, 'Lord, I am ready to go with you to prison and to death.'
Luke 22:34 Jesus says, 'I tell you, Peter, the cock will not crow this day, until you have denied three times that you know me.'
Luke 22:35 Jesus says to the disciples, 'When I sent you out with no purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?'
Luke 22:36 Jesus says, 'But now, let him who has a purse take it, and likewise a bag; and let him who has no sword sell his cloak and buy one.'
Luke 22:37 Jesus says, 'For I tell you that this scripture must be fulfilled in me, "And he was reckoned with transgressors"; for what is written about me has its fulfillment.'
Luke 22:38 The disciples say, 'Look, Lord, here are two swords.'
Luke 22:39 Jesus goes out as was his custom to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples follow him.
Luke 22:40 When he came to the place, he said to them, 'Pray that you may not enter into temptation.'
Luke 22:41 And he withdrew from them about a stone's throw, and knelt down and prayed.
Luke 22:42 Jesus says, 'Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me; nevertheless not my will, but yours, be done.'
Luke 22:43 There appears to him an angel from heaven, strengthening him.
Luke 22:44 And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down upon the ground.
Luke 22:45 And when he rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping for sorrow.
Luke 22:46 And he said to them, 'Why do you sleep? Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.'

4. Jesus' Arrest (Luke 22:47-53)

Luke 22:47 While Jesus is still speaking, a crowd comes, and the man called Judas, one of the twelve, is leading them.
Luke 22:48 Judas approaches Jesus to kiss him, but Jesus says, 'Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?'
Luke 22:49 When those who were around him saw what was going to happen, they said, 'Lord, shall we strike with the sword?'
Luke 22:50 And one of them struck the slave of the high priest and cut off his right ear.
Luke 22:51 But Jesus said, 'No more of this!' And he touched his ear and healed him.
Luke 22:52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests and captains of the temple and elders, who had come out against him, 'Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs?'
Luke 22:53 When I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me; but this is your hour, and the power of darkness.'

5. Peter's Denial (Luke 22:54-62)

Luke 22:54 Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest's house, and Peter was following at a distance.
Luke 22:55 And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.
Luke 22:56 A servant-girl saw him seated there, and she looked at him and said, 'This man also was with him.'
Luke 22:57 But he denied it, saying, 'Woman, I do not know him.'
Luke 22:58 And a little later another saw him and said, 'You also are one of them.'
Luke 22:59 But Peter said, 'Man, I am not.'
Luke 22:60 And after an interval of about an hour still another insisted, saying, 'Certainly this man also was with him, for he is a Galilean.'
Luke 22:61 But Peter said, 'Man, I do not know what you are talking about.'
Luke 22:62 And immediately, while he was still speaking, the cock crowed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Lord's Supper in Luke 22?

The Lord's Supper is a reminder of Jesus' sacrifice and the institution of the new covenant. It emphasizes Jesus' role as the mediator of the new covenant and highlights the importance of remembering His sacrifice (Luke 22:20).

Why did Jesus pray in the garden, and what was He praying for?

Jesus prayed in the garden to surrender to God's will and to ask for strength to fulfill God's plan. He prayed, 'Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me; nevertheless not my will, but yours, be done' (Luke 22:42).

What is the meaning of Jesus' statement, 'The cock will not crow this day, until you have denied three times that you know me'?

Jesus' statement is a prediction of Peter's denial, which would occur three times before the cock crowed (Luke 22:34, Luke 22:61).

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Luke 22:20 → 1 Corinthians 11:25 The institution of the Lord's Supper in Luke 22:20 is referenced in 1 Corinthians 11:25, where Paul writes about the importance of remembering Jesus' sacrifice.
2 Luke 22:31 → Job 1:6-12 The concept of Satan demanding to sift the disciples like wheat in Luke 22:31 is reminiscent of Job 1:6-12, where Satan demands to test Job's faithfulness.
3 Luke 22:37 → Isaiah 53:12 The scripture that Jesus says must be fulfilled in Him, 'And he was reckoned with transgressors' (Luke 22:37), is a reference to Isaiah 53:12, which describes the Messiah's suffering and death.
4 Luke 22:42 → Psalm 40:8 Jesus' statement, 'Not my will, but yours, be done' (Luke 22:42), is similar to the statement in Psalm 40:8, 'I delight to do your will, O my God; your law is within my heart.'
5 Luke 22:44 → Isaiah 53:3-5 The description of Jesus' sweat becoming like great drops of blood in Luke 22:44 is reminiscent of the description of the suffering servant in Isaiah 53:3-5.
6 Luke 22:47 → Psalm 41:9 The betrayal of Jesus by Judas in Luke 22:47 is reminiscent of the betrayal described in Psalm 41:9, 'Even my bosom friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted his heel against me.'
7 Luke 22:51 → Isaiah 53:5 The healing of the slave's ear in Luke 22:51 is a demonstration of Jesus' power and compassion, and is reminiscent of the description of the Messiah's suffering and healing in Isaiah 53:5.
8 Luke 22:61 → Matthew 26:75 The cock crowing in Luke 22:61 is a reminder of Jesus' prediction of Peter's denial, which is also recorded in Matthew 26:75.
9 Luke 22:20 → Hebrews 9:15 The institution of the new covenant in Luke 22:20 is referenced in Hebrews 9:15, where the author writes about the importance of Jesus' sacrifice for the redemption of humanity.
10 Luke 22:42 → Romans 5:8 Jesus' statement, 'Not my will, but yours, be done' (Luke 22:42), is reminiscent of the statement in Romans 5:8, 'But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.'

Sermons on Luke 22

SermonDescription
Leonard Ravenhill Cost of Worship - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker begins by describing how he was sitting on the front seat in the synagogue. He then repeatedly emphasizes the importance of reading the gospel of Luke.
Major Ian Thomas (1986 Prairie Series) 4 - Rediscovering Christ by Major Ian Thomas Major Ian Thomas emphasizes the transformative power of recognizing Christ's resurrection in the life of believers, particularly through the experience of Peter. He illustrates how
Leonard Ravenhill Jeremiah by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the preacher discusses the prophecy of a nation being put into bondage for seventy years and then returning. He emphasizes that despite the despairing pictures, the
David Wilkerson An Eclipse of Faith by David Wilkerson This sermon focuses on the concept of an 'eclipse of faith,' highlighting how individuals may experience a crisis of faith, feeling shattered, weak, and overwhelmed by life's chall
Alan Redpath Christian Growth 7 by Alan Redpath In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the story of Simon Peter meeting Jesus on the shore of a lake. The speaker emphasizes the new humility that Peter displays after his night of
Ray Comfort Let Compassion Swallow Your Fear by Ray Comfort In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal story about injuring his arm while running to the house. Despite the pain, he continued to preach the gospel with his son-in-law outsi
Alan Redpath Gethsemane by Alan Redpath In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus. He begins by emphasizing the love of Jesus, who willingly came down to earth to die on th
T. Austin-Sparks He Ever Lives to Make Intercession by T. Austin-Sparks In this sermon, the speaker discusses the inner turmoil and self-disclosure experienced by the disciples of Jesus during the events leading up to his crucifixion. The prophecy of S
Alan Redpath Gethsemane - the Last Battle by Alan Redpath In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. He begins by emphasizing the loneliness and anguish that Jesus experienced in the
J. Vernon McGee (Exodus) Exodus 18:13-27 by J. Vernon McGee In this sermon, the speaker discusses the story of Moses and his father-in-law, Jethro. Jethro observes Moses working tirelessly to judge the people and suggests that Moses lighten

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Luke 22

In this chapter, we see Jesus' obedience to God's will, as He surrenders to the plan of salvation. The institution of the Lord's Supper emphasizes Jesus' role as the mediator of the new covenant, and highlights the importance of remembering His sacrifice. Jesus' prayer in the garden demonstrates His dependence on God's sovereignty, and His willingness to suffer for the sake of humanity. The chapter also teaches us about the dangers of pride and the importance of humility, as seen in Peter's denial of Jesus. As Matthew Henry writes, 'Christ's sufferings were voluntary, and his death was a sacrifice for the sins of mankind.' (Luke 22:20, Luke 22:42) Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

Jesus' Obedience

Jesus' prayer in the garden demonstrates His commitment to fulfilling God's plan, even in the face of suffering and death. This highlights His obedience to God's will and serves as a model for His disciples.

The Disciples' Failure

The disciples' failure to stand by Jesus, particularly Peter's denial, serves as a reminder of human weakness and the need for dependence on God.

The Institution of the Lord's Supper

Jesus' institution of the Lord's Supper emphasizes His role as the mediator of the new covenant and highlights the importance of remembering His sacrifice.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate