Nehemiah 6
BSB1 When Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall and not a gap was left—though to that time I had not yet installed the doors in the gates— 2 Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: “Come, let us meet together in one of the villages on the plain of Ono.” But they were planning to harm me. 3 So I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work and cannot come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it to go down to you?" 4 Four times they sent me the same message, and each time I gave the same reply. 5 The fifth time, Sanballat sent me this same message by his young servant, who had in his hand an unsealed letter 6 that read: “It is reported among the nations—and Geshem agrees—that you and the Jews are plotting to revolt, and this is why you are building the wall. According to these reports, you are to become their king, 7 and you have even appointed prophets in Jerusalem to proclaim on your behalf: ‘There is a king in Judah.’ Soon these rumors will reach the ears of the king. So come, let us confer together." 8 Then I sent him this reply: “There is nothing to these rumors you are spreading; you are inventing them in your own mind." 9 For they were all trying to frighten us, saying, “Their hands will be weakened in the work, and it will never be finished.” But now, my God, strengthen my hands. 10 Later, I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was confined to his house. He said: “Let us meet at the house of God inside the temple. Let us shut the temple doors because they are coming to kill you— by night they are coming to kill you!" 11 But I replied, “Should a man like me run away? Should one like me go into the temple to save his own life? I will not go!" 12 I realized that God had not sent him, but that he had uttered this prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. 13 He had been hired to intimidate me so that I would sin by doing as he suggested, so they could give me a bad name in order to discredit me. 14 O my God, remember Tobiah and Sanballat for what they have done, and also Noadiah the prophetess and the other prophets who tried to intimidate me. 15 So the wall was completed in fifty-two days, on the twenty-fifth of Elul. 16 When all our enemies heard about this, all the surrounding nations were afraid and disheartened, for they realized that this task had been accomplished by our God. 17 Also in those days, the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiah’s letters came back to them. 18 For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, since he was a son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah, and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah. 19 Moreover, these nobles kept reporting to me Tobiah’s good deeds, and they relayed my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me.
Study Notes — Nehemiah 6
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Nehemiah 6
- Themes from Nehemiah 6
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Nehemiah 6
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Nehemiah 6 begins with Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem trying to intimidate Nehemiah and stop the work on the walls (Nehemiah 6:1-4). They then try to lure Nehemiah into a trap, but he refuses to go (Nehemiah 6:5-9). Next, they try to spread false rumors about Nehemiah, but he prays to God for protection and continues the work (Nehemiah 6:10-14). Finally, the wall is completed, and the enemies of the Jews are frustrated (Nehemiah 6:15-16). The chapter concludes with a list of the Jewish leaders who had married foreign women, highlighting the ongoing struggle with sin and compromise (Nehemiah 6:17-19). Throughout the chapter, Nehemiah's faith and trust in God are evident, and he is able to overcome the opposition and complete the work.
Context for the Chapter
Nehemiah 6 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Nehemiah, which tells the story of the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. The chapter fits into the larger biblical narrative as a picture of the opposition that God's people will face as they work to advance His kingdom, and the importance of faith, prayer, and perseverance in the face of that opposition. We see this theme in other parts of the Bible, such as in the book of Esther, where the Jewish people face opposition and persecution, but ultimately triumph through their faith and perseverance.
Heart Application
As believers, we can learn from Nehemiah's example and trust in God's power and protection as we face our own challenges and opposition. We can also cultivate a practice of prayer, seeking God's strength and guidance as we work to advance His kingdom. By doing so, we can persevere in the face of opposition and complete the work that God has called us to do.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Nehemiah 6 is about the opposition that Nehemiah faced as he worked to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Despite the attempts to intimidate him, Nehemiah trusted in God's power and protection, and was able to complete the work. We can learn from his example and trust in God's power and protection as we face our own challenges and opposition. As Nehemiah says in Nehemiah 6:9, "For they all wanted to frighten us, thinking, 'Their hands will drop from the work, and it will not be done.' But now, O God, strengthen my hands."
Voices from the Church
“The true believer is not one who never faces opposition, but one who faces it with faith and perseverance, trusting in God's power and protection.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The church of God is not a place of ease and comfort, but a place of battle and strife, where we must fight against the enemies of God and trust in His power and protection.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- The Opposition to the Work (Nehemiah 6:1-4) — Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem try to intimidate Nehemiah and stop the work on the walls
- The Attempt to Lure Nehemiah into a Trap (Nehemiah 6:5-9) — Nehemiah refuses to go, and prays to God for protection and strength
- The Spread of False Rumors (Nehemiah 6:10-14) — Nehemiah prays to God for protection, and continues the work
- The Completion of the Wall (Nehemiah 6:15-16) — The wall is completed, and the enemies of the Jews are frustrated
- The Problem of Intermarriage (Nehemiah 6:17-19) — The Jewish leaders who had married foreign women are listed, highlighting the ongoing struggle with sin and compromise
Core Doctrines
- The Sovereignty of God
- Nehemiah 6 teaches us that God is sovereign over all things, including the opposition that we face, and that He is able to protect and strengthen us as we trust in Him.
- The Importance of Prayer
- The chapter highlights the importance of prayer in the life of the believer, as a means of seeking God's strength and guidance in the face of opposition.
- The Perseverance of the Saints
- Nehemiah's perseverance in the face of opposition is a model for believers today, and a reminder that we must trust in God's power and protection as we face our own challenges.
- The Corruption of Sin
- The chapter also highlights the problem of sin and compromise, as seen in the Jewish leaders who had married foreign women, and the need for believers to be separate from the world and to trust in God's power and protection.
Lessons from Nehemiah 6
- The Importance of Faith — Nehemiah's faith and trust in God are evident throughout the chapter, and enable him to persevere in the face of opposition.
- The Power of Prayer — Prayer is a key theme in the chapter, and Nehemiah's practice of praying to God for protection and strength is a model for believers today.
- The Danger of Compromise — The chapter highlights the problem of sin and compromise, as seen in the Jewish leaders who had married foreign women, and the need for believers to be separate from the world and to trust in God's power and protection.
- The Importance of Perseverance — Nehemiah's perseverance in the face of opposition is a model for believers today, and a reminder that we must trust in God's power and protection as we face our own challenges.
- The Sovereignty of God — Nehemiah 6 teaches us that God is sovereign over all things, including the opposition that we face, and that He is able to protect and strengthen us as we trust in Him.
Themes from Nehemiah 6
- Opposition to God's Work — The chapter describes the various attempts by Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem to stop the work on the walls, which serves as a reminder that God's people will face opposition as they work to advance His kingdom.
- Faith and Trust in God — Nehemiah's faith and trust in God are evident throughout the chapter, and enable him to persevere in the face of opposition.
- The Importance of Prayer — Prayer is a key theme in the chapter, and Nehemiah's practice of praying to God for protection and strength is a model for believers today.
- The Danger of Compromise — The chapter highlights the problem of sin and compromise, as seen in the Jewish leaders who had married foreign women, and the need for believers to be separate from the world and to trust in God's power and protection.
- The Sovereignty of God — Nehemiah 6 teaches us that God is sovereign over all things, including the opposition that we face, and that He is able to protect and strengthen us as we trust in Him.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some ways that you have faced opposition in your own life, and how have you responded to it?
- What role does prayer play in your life, and how can you cultivate a deeper practice of prayer in the face of opposition?
- How can you trust in God's power and protection as you face your own challenges and opposition, and what are some ways that you can persevere in the face of adversity?
- What are some ways that you can be separate from the world and trust in God's power and protection, and what are some potential dangers of compromise and sin?
- How can you apply the lessons of Nehemiah 6 to your own life, and what are some ways that you can trust in God's sovereignty and power as you face your own challenges and opposition?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. The Opposition to the Work (Nehemiah 6:1-4)
| Nehemiah 6:1 | Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem try to intimidate Nehemiah and stop the work on the walls |
| Nehemiah 6:2 | They invite Nehemiah to meet with them in the plain of Ono, but he refuses to go |
| Nehemiah 6:3 | Nehemiah sends a message to them, saying that he is busy with the work and cannot go |
| Nehemiah 6:4 | They send a message to Nehemiah four times, but he refuses to go |
2. The Attempt to Lure Nehemiah into a Trap (Nehemiah 6:5-9)
| Nehemiah 6:5 | Sanballat sends an open letter to Nehemiah, accusing him of planning to become king |
| Nehemiah 6:6 | The letter is a attempt to intimidate Nehemiah and stop the work on the walls |
| Nehemiah 6:7 | Nehemiah prays to God for protection and strength |
| Nehemiah 6:8 | He also sends a message to Sanballat, denying the accusations and saying that the work will continue |
| Nehemiah 6:9 | Nehemiah prays to God for strength and protection, saying "For they all wanted to frighten us, thinking, 'Their hands will drop from the work, and it will not be done.' But now, O God, strengthen my hands." |
3. The Spread of False Rumors (Nehemiah 6:10-14)
| Nehemiah 6:10 | A prophet named Shemaiah tries to intimidate Nehemiah and stop the work on the walls |
| Nehemiah 6:11 | He tells Nehemiah to go into the temple and hide, saying that people are coming to kill him |
| Nehemiah 6:12 | Nehemiah recognizes that Shemaiah is a false prophet and refuses to go |
| Nehemiah 6:13 | He realizes that the attempt to intimidate him is a plot by Tobiah and Sanballat to stop the work on the walls |
| Nehemiah 6:14 | Nehemiah prays to God for protection and strength, and continues the work |
4. The Completion of the Wall (Nehemiah 6:15-16)
| Nehemiah 6:15 | The wall is completed in 52 days |
| Nehemiah 6:16 | The enemies of the Jews are frustrated and realize that the work has been done by God |
5. The Problem of Intermarriage (Nehemiah 6:17-19)
| Nehemiah 6:17 | Many Jewish leaders had married foreign women, which was a problem for the Jewish community |
| Nehemiah 6:18 | One of the leaders, Tobiah, had married the daughter of Shecaniah |
| Nehemiah 6:19 | Nehemiah is grieved by the problem of intermarriage and prays to God for help |
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the main opposition that Nehemiah faced in Nehemiah 6?
The main opposition that Nehemiah faced was from Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem, who tried to intimidate him and stop the work on the walls. We see this in Nehemiah 6:1-4, where they try to lure Nehemiah into a trap.
How did Nehemiah respond to the opposition?
Nehemiah responded to the opposition by praying to God for protection and strength, and by continuing the work on the walls. We see this in Nehemiah 6:9, where he prays to God for strength and protection.
What is the significance of Nehemiah 6:9?
Nehemiah 6:9 is significant because it shows Nehemiah's faith and trust in God in the face of opposition. He prays to God for strength and protection, saying "For they all wanted to frighten us, thinking, 'Their hands will drop from the work, and it will not be done.' But now, O God, strengthen my hands."
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nehemiah 6:1 → Ezra 4:1-5 | The opposition to the work on the walls is similar to the opposition that Zerubbabel faced when he was rebuilding the temple |
| 2 | Nehemiah 6:5 → 2 Samuel 15:1-6 | The attempt to lure Nehemiah into a trap is similar to the attempt by Absalom to lure David into a trap |
| 3 | Nehemiah 6:9 → Psalms 138:8 | The prayer of Nehemiah for strength and protection is similar to the prayer of David in Psalms 138:8 |
| 4 | Nehemiah 6:10 → Deuteronomy 13:1-5 | The false prophet Shemaiah is similar to the false prophets that Moses warned about in Deuteronomy 13:1-5 |
| 5 | Nehemiah 6:15 → Exodus 14:13-14 | The completion of the wall is similar to the parting of the Red Sea, in that both are examples of God's power and protection |
| 6 | Nehemiah 6:16 → Psalms 44:1-8 | The realization by the enemies of the Jews that the work has been done by God is similar to the realization by the nations in Psalms 44:1-8 that God is the one who has done great things for His people |
| 7 | Nehemiah 6:17 → Ezra 9:1-10:44 | The problem of intermarriage is similar to the problem that Ezra faced when he was dealing with the issue of Jewish men marrying foreign women |
| 8 | Nehemiah 6:18 → Genesis 24:1-67 | The marriage of Tobiah to the daughter of Shecaniah is similar to the marriage of Isaac to Rebekah, in that both are examples of the importance of marrying within the faith |
| 9 | Nehemiah 6:19 → Ezra 9:1-10:44 | Nehemiah's grief over the problem of intermarriage is similar to the grief of Ezra in Ezra 9:1-10:44 |
| 10 | Nehemiah 6:1-19 → John 1:1 | The theme of opposition to God's work is similar to the theme of opposition to Jesus in the Gospel of John |
Sermons on Nehemiah 6
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Six Paces and a Shout of Glory by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of recognizing and appreciating the divine order in our lives. He encourages believers to find contentment and joy in the plac |
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What Makes a Man of God by George Verwer | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the dedication and hard work of mechanics who work tirelessly for a meager wage, contrasting it with the lack of commitment shown by some Chr |
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Nehemiah 6 - Part 1 by Joshua Daniel | This sermon emphasizes the importance of not trivializing God's word or reducing preaching to mere entertainment. It draws insights from Nehemiah 6, highlighting how distractions a |
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What Distracts Us by K.P. Yohannan | In this sermon, Brother K.P. Ohanan discusses the power of focus and how easily we can lose sight of the most important thing in our lives. He uses the example of Jesus, who faced |
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Nehemiah 6 - Part 4 by Joshua Daniel | This sermon emphasizes the need to rise above worldly fears and practices, to conquer lust, flesh, worldliness, and the devil, and to embody the spirit of love, power, and a sound |
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Road to Reality - What Distracts Us by K.P. Yohannan | In this sermon, Brother K.P. Ohanan discusses the power of focus and how easily we can lose sight of the most important thing in our lives. He uses the example of Jesus, who faced |
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Bristol Conference 1975-09 Nehemiah - His Problem by Stan Ford | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the character of Nehemiah and his problem. Nehemiah is described as a concerned, charitable, cheerful, and courageous man. The speaker sugges |
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Cd Gv287 Building Blocks by George Verwer | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of prayer and discipline in the Christian life. He compares the privileged access to resources and materials that believers in |
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(Through the Bible) Nehemiah & Esther by Zac Poonen | This sermon delves into the stories of Nehemiah and Esther, highlighting the contrast between those who are willing to sacrifice for God's work and those who seek comfort and compr |
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The Discipline of Danger - 2 by Jack Hibbs | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the disciplines of danger that Christians should be aware of in the last days. He emphasizes the importance of the logos of God, which is the |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Nehemiah 6
In Nehemiah 6, we see the opposition that Nehemiah faced as he worked to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Despite the attempts to intimidate him, Nehemiah trusted in God's power and protection, and was able to complete the work. The chapter highlights the importance of faith, prayer, and perseverance in the face of opposition, and serves as a reminder that God is sovereign over all things, including the opposition that we face. As Matthew Henry notes, 'The greatest works are oftentimes opposed by the greatest enemies, but God can make them to be a help to us, and to forward our work, as he did here.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Variety of Opposition
Nehemiah faced a range of opposition, from intimidation to false rumors, which serves as a reminder that God's people will face various challenges as they work to advance His kingdom. We see this in Nehemiah 6:1-4, where Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem try to stop the work on the walls.
Nehemiah's Faith
Nehemiah's faith and trust in God are evident throughout the chapter, and enable him to persevere in the face of opposition. This is seen in Nehemiah 6:9, where he prays to God for strength and protection.
The Importance of Prayer
Prayer is a key theme in the chapter, and Nehemiah's practice of praying to God for protection and strength is a model for believers today. We see this in Nehemiah 6:9, where he prays to God for strength and protection.







