Numbers 28
BSB1 Then the LORD said to Moses, 2 “Command the Israelites and say to them: See that you present to Me at its appointed time the food for My offerings by fire, as a pleasing aroma to Me. 3 And tell them that this is the offering made by fire you are to present to the LORD as a regular burnt offering each day: two unblemished year-old male lambs. 4 Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight, 5 along with a tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a grain offering, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives. 6 This is a regular burnt offering established at Mount Sinai as a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD. 7 The drink offering accompanying each lamb shall be a quarter hin. Pour out the offering of fermented drink to the LORD in the sanctuary area. 8 And offer the second lamb at twilight, with the same grain offering and drink offering as in the morning. It is an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. 9 On the Sabbath day, present two unblemished year-old male lambs, accompanied by a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, as well as a drink offering. 10 This is the burnt offering for every Sabbath, in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. 11 At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished, 12 along with three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with the ram, 13 and a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each lamb. This is a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD. 14 Their drink offerings shall be half a hin of wine with each bull, a third of a hin with the ram, and a quarter hin with each lamb. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each new moon throughout the year. 15 In addition to the regular burnt offering with its drink offering, one male goat is to be presented to the LORD as a sin offering. 16 The fourteenth day of the first month is the LORD’s Passover. 17 On the fifteenth day of this month, there shall be a feast; for seven days unleavened bread is to be eaten. 18 On the first day there is to be a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work. 19 Present to the LORD an offering made by fire, a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished. 20 The grain offering shall consist of fine flour mixed with oil; offer three-tenths of an ephah with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah with the ram, 21 and a tenth of an ephah with each of the seven lambs. 22 Include one male goat as a sin offering to make atonement for you. 23 You are to present these in addition to the regular morning burnt offering. 24 Offer the same food each day for seven days as an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. It is to be offered with its drink offering and the regular burnt offering. 25 On the seventh day you shall hold a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work. 26 On the day of firstfruits, when you present an offering of new grain to the LORD during the Feast of Weeks, you are to hold a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work. 27 Present a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old as a pleasing aroma to the LORD, 28 together with their grain offerings of fine flour mixed with oil—three-tenths of an ephah with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah with the ram, 29 and a tenth of an ephah with each of the seven lambs. 30 Include one male goat to make atonement for you. 31 Offer them with their drink offerings in addition to the regular burnt offering and its grain offering. The animals must be unblemished.
Study Notes — Numbers 28
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Numbers 28
- Themes from Numbers 28
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Numbers 28
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Numbers 28 provides a detailed description of the sacrifices and offerings that the Israelites were to make to the Lord. The chapter begins by outlining the daily offerings, which consisted of two lambs, one in the morning and one in the evening (Numbers 28:1-8). The chapter then describes the weekly Sabbath offerings (Numbers 28:9-10), the monthly new moon offerings (Numbers 28:11-15), and the annual offerings, including the Passover (Numbers 28:16-25) and the Feast of Weeks (Numbers 28:26-31). The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of presenting these offerings to the Lord at the appointed times (Numbers 28:1-31).
Context for the Chapter
Numbers 28 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Numbers, which describes the Israelites' journey from Mount Sinai to the Promised Land. This chapter provides details on the sacrifices and offerings that the Israelites were to make to the Lord, which were an essential part of their relationship with God. The chapter is also part of the larger biblical narrative, which points to Christ as the ultimate sacrifice and offering.
Heart Application
As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of worship and obedience to God's commands. We are to present our lives as a pleasing aroma to the Lord, just as the Israelites presented their offerings. We are to follow God's commands and trust in His goodness and love.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter is about the sacrifices and offerings that the Israelites were to make to the Lord. The Israelites were to present their offerings to the Lord at the appointed times, and the Lord would accept them as a pleasing aroma. We can learn from this chapter by presenting our lives as a pleasing aroma to the Lord and following His commands. As we read in Numbers 28:2, the Lord accepts the offerings as a pleasing aroma, and we too can be accepted by God through faith in Christ.
Voices from the Church
“The sacrifices and offerings were a shadow of the good things to come, but the substance is in Christ.”
— John Calvin
“The appointed times were a reminder to the Israelites of the importance of worship and obedience to God's commands. We too must prioritize our relationship with God and present our lives as a pleasing aroma to Him.”
— Charles Spurgeon
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction to the sacrifices and offerings (Numbers 28:1-8) — The chapter begins by outlining the daily offerings, which consisted of two lambs, one in the morning and one in the evening.
- The weekly Sabbath offerings (Numbers 28:9-10) — The chapter then describes the weekly Sabbath offerings, which consisted of two lambs and a grain offering.
- The monthly new moon offerings (Numbers 28:11-15) — The chapter describes the monthly new moon offerings, which consisted of two bulls, one ram, and seven lambs.
- The annual offerings (Numbers 28:16-31) — The chapter concludes by describing the annual offerings, including the Passover and the Feast of Weeks.
- Conclusion (Numbers 28:1-31) — The chapter emphasizes the importance of presenting the offerings to the Lord at the appointed times.
Core Doctrines
- The doctrine of sacrifice
- This chapter teaches that sacrifice is an essential part of our relationship with God. The Israelites were to present their offerings to the Lord, and we too are to present our lives as a pleasing aroma to Him.
- The doctrine of worship
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of worship and obedience to God's commands. We are to prioritize our relationship with God and present our lives as a pleasing aroma to Him.
- The doctrine of obedience
- The chapter highlights the significance of obedience to God's commands. The Israelites were to follow God's commands, and we too are to trust in His goodness and love.
- The doctrine of Christ as the ultimate sacrifice
- The chapter points to Christ as the ultimate sacrifice and offering. The sacrifices and offerings described in this chapter were a foreshadowing of the sacrifice that Christ would make on the cross.
Lessons from Numbers 28
- The importance of following God's commands — The chapter emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and presenting the offerings at the appointed times.
- The significance of worship and sacrifice — The chapter highlights the significance of worship and sacrifice in our relationship with God.
- The importance of obedience — The chapter emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands and trust in His goodness and love.
- The foreshadowing of Christ — The chapter points to Christ as the ultimate sacrifice and offering, and highlights the significance of His sacrifice on our behalf.
- The application of the principles to our lives — The chapter teaches us to prioritize our relationship with God and present our lives as a pleasing aroma to Him.
Themes from Numbers 28
- Worship and sacrifice — The chapter emphasizes the importance of worship and sacrifice in our relationship with God.
- Obedience to God's commands — The chapter highlights the significance of obedience to God's commands and trust in His goodness and love.
- The foreshadowing of Christ — The chapter points to Christ as the ultimate sacrifice and offering, and highlights the significance of His sacrifice on our behalf.
- The importance of following God's commands — The chapter emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and presenting the offerings at the appointed times.
- The application of the principles to our lives — The chapter teaches us to prioritize our relationship with God and present our lives as a pleasing aroma to Him.
Questions for Meditation
- What does this chapter teach us about the importance of worship and obedience to God's commands?
- How does this chapter point to Christ as the ultimate sacrifice and offering?
- What does the phrase 'pleasing aroma' mean in the context of this chapter?
- How can we apply the principles of this chapter to our own lives and relationship with God?
- What does this chapter teach us about the significance of sacrifice in our relationship with God?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to the daily offerings (Numbers 28:1-8)
| 28:1 | The chapter begins by outlining the daily offerings, which consisted of two lambs, one in the morning and one in the evening. |
| 28:2 | The Lord accepts the offerings as a pleasing aroma, which is a picture of how God accepts Christ's sacrifice on our behalf. |
| 28:3 | The daily offerings were to be presented to the Lord at the appointed times, which highlights the significance of obedience to God's commands. |
| 28:4 | The daily offerings consisted of two lambs, one in the morning and one in the evening, which emphasizes the importance of worship and sacrifice. |
| 28:5 | The daily offerings were to be accompanied by a grain offering, which consists of one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour. |
| 28:6 | The daily offerings were to be presented to the Lord as a pleasing aroma, which highlights the significance of worship and sacrifice. |
| 28:7 | The daily offerings were to be presented to the Lord with a drink offering, which consists of one-quarter of a hin of wine. |
| 28:8 | The daily offerings were to be presented to the Lord in the evening, which highlights the significance of obedience to God's commands. |
2. The weekly Sabbath offerings (Numbers 28:9-10)
| 28:9 | The weekly Sabbath offerings consisted of two lambs and a grain offering, which emphasizes the importance of worship and sacrifice. |
| 28:10 | The weekly Sabbath offerings were to be presented to the Lord on the Sabbath day, which highlights the significance of obedience to God's commands. |
3. The monthly new moon offerings (Numbers 28:11-15)
| 28:11 | The monthly new moon offerings consisted of two bulls, one ram, and seven lambs, which emphasizes the importance of worship and sacrifice. |
| 28:12 | The monthly new moon offerings were to be presented to the Lord on the first day of each month, which highlights the significance of obedience to God's commands. |
| 28:13 | The monthly new moon offerings were to be accompanied by a grain offering, which consists of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour. |
| 28:14 | The monthly new moon offerings were to be presented to the Lord with a drink offering, which consists of one-half of a hin of wine. |
| 28:15 | The monthly new moon offerings were to be presented to the Lord as a pleasing aroma, which highlights the significance of worship and sacrifice. |
4. The annual offerings (Numbers 28:16-31)
| 28:16 | The annual offerings consisted of the Passover, which was to be celebrated on the fourteenth day of the first month. |
| 28:17 | The Passover was to be celebrated for seven days, which emphasizes the importance of worship and sacrifice. |
| 28:18 | The Passover was to be accompanied by a grain offering, which consists of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour. |
| 28:19 | The Passover was to be presented to the Lord with a drink offering, which consists of one-quarter of a hin of wine. |
| 28:20 | The Passover was to be presented to the Lord as a pleasing aroma, which highlights the significance of worship and sacrifice. |
| 28:21 | The annual offerings consisted of the Feast of Weeks, which was to be celebrated on the fiftieth day after the Passover. |
| 28:22 | The Feast of Weeks was to be accompanied by a grain offering, which consists of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour. |
| 28:23 | The Feast of Weeks was to be presented to the Lord with a drink offering, which consists of one-quarter of a hin of wine. |
| 28:24 | The Feast of Weeks was to be presented to the Lord as a pleasing aroma, which highlights the significance of worship and sacrifice. |
| 28:25 | The annual offerings were to be presented to the Lord on the appointed times, which emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands. |
| 28:26 | The annual offerings were to be accompanied by a grain offering, which consists of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour. |
| 28:27 | The annual offerings were to be presented to the Lord with a drink offering, which consists of one-quarter of a hin of wine. |
| 28:28 | The annual offerings were to be presented to the Lord as a pleasing aroma, which highlights the significance of worship and sacrifice. |
| 28:29 | The annual offerings were to be presented to the Lord on the fiftieth day after the Passover, which emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands. |
| 28:30 | The annual offerings were to be accompanied by a grain offering, which consists of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour. |
| 28:31 | The annual offerings were to be presented to the Lord as a pleasing aroma, which highlights the significance of worship and sacrifice. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the daily offerings in Numbers 28?
The daily offerings were a vital part of the Israelites' relationship with God, and they were to be presented to the Lord at the appointed times. The daily offerings consisted of two lambs, one in the morning and one in the evening, and they were to be accompanied by a grain offering and a drink offering. The daily offerings were a picture of how God accepts Christ's sacrifice on our behalf, and they highlight the significance of worship and sacrifice in our relationship with God.
What is the significance of the Passover in Numbers 28?
The Passover was a significant event in the Israelites' calendar, and it was to be celebrated on the fourteenth day of the first month. The Passover was a reminder of the Lord's deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, and it was a picture of how Christ delivers us from slavery to sin. The Passover was to be accompanied by a grain offering and a drink offering, and it was to be presented to the Lord as a pleasing aroma.
What is the significance of the Feast of Weeks in Numbers 28?
The Feast of Weeks was a significant event in the Israelites' calendar, and it was to be celebrated on the fiftieth day after the Passover. The Feast of Weeks was a reminder of the Lord's provision for the Israelites in the wilderness, and it was a picture of how Christ provides for us in our journey through life. The Feast of Weeks was to be accompanied by a grain offering and a drink offering, and it was to be presented to the Lord as a pleasing aroma.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Numbers 28:2 → Leviticus 1:1 | The daily offerings in Numbers 28:2 are similar to the burnt offerings described in Leviticus 1:1. |
| 2 | Numbers 28:9 → Exodus 20:8 | The weekly Sabbath offerings in Numbers 28:9 are a reminder of the Sabbath commandment in Exodus 20:8. |
| 3 | Numbers 28:11 → Deuteronomy 16:1 | The monthly new moon offerings in Numbers 28:11 are similar to the offerings described in Deuteronomy 16:1. |
| 4 | Numbers 28:16 → Exodus 12:1 | The Passover in Numbers 28:16 is described in more detail in Exodus 12:1. |
| 5 | Numbers 28:26 → Leviticus 23:15 | The Feast of Weeks in Numbers 28:26 is described in more detail in Leviticus 23:15. |
| 6 | Numbers 28:2 → John 1:1 | The daily offerings in Numbers 28:2 are a picture of how God accepts Christ's sacrifice on our behalf, which is described in John 1:1. |
| 7 | Numbers 28:16 → 1 Corinthians 5:7 | The Passover in Numbers 28:16 is a picture of how Christ delivers us from slavery to sin, which is described in 1 Corinthians 5:7. |
| 8 | Numbers 28:26 → Acts 2:1 | The Feast of Weeks in Numbers 28:26 is a picture of how Christ provides for us in our journey through life, which is described in Acts 2:1. |
| 9 | Numbers 28:2 → Hebrews 10:10 | The daily offerings in Numbers 28:2 are a picture of how Christ's sacrifice is accepted by God, which is described in Hebrews 10:10. |
| 10 | Numbers 28:16 → Revelation 5:6 | The Passover in Numbers 28:16 is a picture of how Christ delivers us from slavery to sin, which is described in Revelation 5:6. |
Sermons on Numbers 28
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(Through the Bible) Numbers 29-36 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker begins by praying for the listeners to understand and remember the teachings they have studied. He emphasizes the importance of sowing good seeds and wa |
|
(Wonderful 50 Days) 01 - the Appearance of Christ by Ed Miller | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the spiritual messages found in the events and segments of time surrounding the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The first eve |
|
|
The Daily Offerings to the Lord by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith focuses on the ordination of Joshua as instructed by the Lord to Moses. He emphasizes that vows are unnecessary and that trusting in one's own fl |
|
Satan's Tools by Charles E. Cowman | Charles E. Cowman preaches about the importance of laying aside every weight and sin that hinders our Christian progress, emphasizing the dangers of despondency and murmuring which |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Numbers 28
In this chapter, we see the importance of worship and obedience to God's commands. The daily offerings, weekly Sabbath offerings, monthly new moon offerings, and annual offerings all highlight the significance of presenting our lives as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. The Passover and Feast of Weeks are significant events in the Israelites' calendar, and they are a reminder of the Lord's deliverance and provision for His people. As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of prioritizing our relationship with God and presenting our lives as a pleasing aroma to Him. We are to trust in His goodness and love, and to follow His commands with obedience and faithfulness. The sacrifices and offerings described in this chapter are a foreshadowing of the sacrifice that Christ would make on the cross, and they highlight the significance of His sacrifice on our behalf. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The importance of following God's commands
The chapter emphasizes the importance of following God's commands and presenting the offerings at the appointed times. This highlights the significance of obedience to God's will.
The repetition of the phrase 'you shall'
The phrase 'you shall' is repeated throughout the chapter, emphasizing the importance of the Israelites' obedience to God's commands.
The emphasis on worship and sacrifice
The chapter emphasizes the importance of worship and sacrifice, highlighting the significance of the Israelites' relationship with God.