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Psalms 22

BSB

1 My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Why are You so far from saving me, so far from my words of groaning? 2 I cry out by day, O my God, but You do not answer, and by night, but I have no rest. 3 Yet You are holy, enthroned on the praises of Israel. 4 In You our fathers trusted; they trusted and You delivered them. 5 They cried out to You and were set free; they trusted in You and were not disappointed. 6 But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by men and despised by the people. 7 All who see me mock me; they sneer and shake their heads: 8 “He trusts in the LORD, let the LORD deliver him; let the LORD rescue him, since He delights in him." 9 Yet You brought me forth from the womb; You made me secure at my mother’s breast. 10 From birth I was cast upon You; from my mother’s womb You have been my God. 11 Be not far from me, for trouble is near and there is no one to help. 12 Many bulls surround me; strong bulls of Bashan encircle me. 13 They open their jaws against me like lions that roar and maul. 14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are disjointed. My heart is like wax; it melts away within me. 15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death. 16 For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet. 17 I can count all my bones; they stare and gloat over me. 18 They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing. 19 But You, O LORD, be not far off; O my Strength, come quickly to help me. 20 Deliver my soul from the sword, my precious life from the power of wild dogs. 21 Save me from the mouth of the lion; at the horns of the wild oxen You have answered me! 22 I will proclaim Your name to my brothers; I will praise You in the assembly. 23 You who fear the LORD, praise Him! All descendants of Jacob, honor Him! All offspring of Israel, revere Him! 24 For He has not despised or detested the torment of the afflicted. He has not hidden His face from him, but has attended to his cry for help. 25 My praise for You resounds in the great assembly; I will fulfill my vows before those who fear You. 26 The poor will eat and be satisfied; those who seek the LORD will praise Him. May your hearts live forever! 27 All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the LORD. All the families of the nations will bow down before Him. 28 For dominion belongs to the LORD and He rules over the nations. 29 All the rich of the earth will feast and worship; all who go down to the dust will kneel before Him— even those unable to preserve their lives. 30 Posterity will serve Him; they will declare the Lord to a new generation. 31 They will come and proclaim His righteousness to a people yet unborn— all that He has done.

Study Notes — Psalms 22

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Chapter Summary

Psalms 22 begins with a cry of desperation and abandonment, as the psalmist feels forsaken by God. Despite this, the psalmist affirms God's faithfulness and remembers His past deliverances. The chapter then shifts to a description of the psalmist's suffering, including physical pain, emotional distress, and social ridicule. However, the psalmist's tone changes as he looks forward to God's deliverance and the redemption of His people. The chapter concludes with a declaration of God's power and a call to worship, as the psalmist expresses his confidence in God's ultimate victory. Key verses include Psalms 22:1, Psalms 22:9-10, and Psalms 22:27-28, which highlight the psalmist's feelings of abandonment, his trust in God, and his expectation of God's deliverance.

Context for the Chapter

Psalms 22 is part of the biblical book of Psalms, which is a collection of poetic songs and prayers that express the depths of human emotion and the heights of divine revelation. The chapter is a messianic psalm, which means that it foretells the coming of Jesus Christ and His suffering and redemption. The chapter is also part of the larger biblical narrative, which tells the story of God's creation, humanity's sin, and God's redemption through Jesus Christ. Psalms 22 is a deeply rooted chapter in the biblical narrative, with connections to other chapters such as Psalms 16 and Psalms 23, which also express themes of trust and redemption.

Heart Application

This chapter reminds us that even in the darkest moments of our lives, God is still with us and is working to redeem us. It encourages us to trust in God's sovereignty and to look forward to His deliverance, even when we feel abandoned or forsaken. As we reflect on the psalmist's emotions and experiences, we can apply the lessons of this chapter to our own lives, trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Psalms 22 is a chapter about suffering and redemption. The psalmist feels abandoned by God, but he still trusts in God's power and looks forward to His deliverance. This chapter reminds us that even in the darkest moments of our lives, God is still with us and is working to redeem us. As we reflect on Psalms 22:1 and Psalms 22:27-28, we can see the depth of the psalmist's emotions and the reality of his trust in God.

Voices from the Church

“This psalm is a very remarkable one, and it is a great pity that it is not more frequently read and expounded. It is a psalm of great depth and richness, and it contains some of the most remarkable prophecies of our Lord Jesus Christ that are to be found in the whole of the Old Testament.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The psalmist's cry of abandonment is a cry that is echoed by all who are truly faithful to God. It is a cry that expresses the depth of our suffering and the reality of our sin, but it is also a cry that expresses our trust in God's sovereignty and our confidence in His redemption.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. The psalmist's cry of abandonment (Psalms 22:1-2) — The psalmist feels forsaken by God and cries out to Him, expressing his deepest feelings of desperation and isolation.
  2. The psalmist's affirmation of God's faithfulness (Psalms 22:3-5) — Despite his feelings of abandonment, the psalmist affirms God's faithfulness and remembers His past deliverances, highlighting the psalmist's trust in God's sovereignty.
  3. The psalmist's description of his suffering (Psalms 22:6-8) — The psalmist describes his physical, emotional, and social pain, as he experiences the depths of human suffering and the reality of his sin.
  4. The psalmist's declaration of God's power (Psalms 22:9-10) — The psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, highlighting the psalmist's trust in God's sovereignty and his confidence in God's ultimate victory.
  5. The psalmist's conclusion and call to worship (Psalms 22:27-31) — The psalmist concludes by expressing his confidence in God's power and redemption, and calls all nations to worship and praise God, highlighting the universal scope of God's salvation and the reality of His ultimate victory.

Core Doctrines

The doctrine of God's sovereignty
This chapter teaches that God is sovereign over all things, including our suffering and redemption. As the psalmist trusts in God's sovereignty, we can also trust in His power and redemption, knowing that He is working all things together for our good.
The doctrine of Christ's substitutionary atonement
This chapter foretells the suffering and redemption of Jesus Christ, who substitutes Himself for us and bears the penalty of our sin. As we reflect on the psalmist's cry of abandonment and his declaration of God's power, we can see the depth of Christ's sacrifice and the reality of His redemption.
The doctrine of redemption
This chapter teaches that God redeems us from our sin and suffering, and that He is working to bring about our ultimate victory. As the psalmist looks forward to God's deliverance, we can also trust in God's power and redemption, knowing that He is working to bring about our ultimate good.
The doctrine of worship
This chapter calls all nations to worship and praise God, highlighting the universal scope of God's salvation and the reality of His ultimate victory. As we reflect on the psalmist's conclusion and call to worship, we can see the importance of worship and praise in our lives, and the reality of God's power and redemption.

Lessons from Psalms 22

  1. Trust in God's sovereignty — This chapter teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when we feel abandoned or forsaken. As we reflect on the psalmist's cry of abandonment and his declaration of God's power, we can see the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and looking forward to His deliverance.
  2. Look forward to God's deliverance — This chapter encourages us to look forward to God's deliverance and redemption, even in the darkest moments of our lives. As the psalmist expresses his confidence in God's power and redemption, we can also trust in God's power and look forward to His ultimate victory.
  3. Worship and praise God — This chapter calls us to worship and praise God, highlighting the universal scope of God's salvation and the reality of His ultimate victory. As we reflect on the psalmist's conclusion and call to worship, we can see the importance of worship and praise in our lives, and the reality of God's power and redemption.
  4. Balance feelings with faith — This chapter teaches us to balance our feelings of suffering and abandonment with our trust in God's sovereignty and redemption. As the psalmist expresses his emotions and his trust in God, we can see the importance of expressing our emotions and trusting in God's power and redemption.
  5. Apply the lessons to our lives — This chapter encourages us to apply its lessons to our own lives, trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory. As we reflect on the psalmist's cry of abandonment and his declaration of God's power, we can see the importance of applying the lessons of this chapter to our own lives, and trusting in God's sovereignty and redemption.

Themes from Psalms 22

  1. Suffering and redemption — This chapter explores the theme of suffering and redemption, as the psalmist experiences the depths of human suffering and the reality of God's redemption. As we reflect on the psalmist's cry of abandonment and his declaration of God's power, we can see the depth of his suffering and the reality of God's redemption.
  2. Trust and faith — This chapter emphasizes the importance of trust and faith, as the psalmist trusts in God's sovereignty and looks forward to His deliverance. As we reflect on the psalmist's emotions and his trust in God, we can see the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.
  3. Worship and praise — This chapter calls us to worship and praise God, highlighting the universal scope of God's salvation and the reality of His ultimate victory. As we reflect on the psalmist's conclusion and call to worship, we can see the importance of worship and praise in our lives, and the reality of God's power and redemption.
  4. God's sovereignty — This chapter teaches us about God's sovereignty, as the psalmist trusts in God's power and redemption, and looks forward to His ultimate victory. As we reflect on the psalmist's cry of abandonment and his declaration of God's power, we can see the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and looking forward to His deliverance.
  5. The messianic hope — This chapter foretells the coming of Jesus Christ and His suffering and redemption, highlighting the depth of His sacrifice and the reality of His redemption. As we reflect on the psalmist's cry of abandonment and his declaration of God's power, we can see the importance of the messianic hope and the reality of God's redemption.

Questions for Meditation

  1. How do you respond to feelings of abandonment and desperation, and what can you learn from the psalmist's cry of abandonment in Psalms 22:1-2?
  2. What are some ways that you can trust in God's sovereignty and look forward to His deliverance, even in the darkest moments of your life?
  3. How can you apply the lessons of this chapter to your own life, and what are some ways that you can express your trust in God's power and redemption?
  4. What are some ways that you can worship and praise God, and how can you call others to do the same, as expressed in Psalms 22:27-31?
  5. How can you balance your feelings of suffering and abandonment with your trust in God's sovereignty and redemption, and what are some ways that you can express your confidence in God's ultimate victory?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The psalmist's cry of abandonment (Psalms 22:1-2)

22:1 The psalmist feels forsaken by God and cries out to Him, expressing his deepest feelings of desperation and isolation. This verse is central to the chapter as it expresses the psalmist's deepest feelings of abandonment and desperation.
22:2 The psalmist feels that God is far from saving him and that He is not hearing his cries of anguish. This verse highlights the psalmist's sense of isolation and his longing for God's presence and deliverance.

2. The psalmist's affirmation of God's faithfulness (Psalms 22:3-5)

22:3 The psalmist affirms God's faithfulness and remembers His past deliverances, highlighting the psalmist's trust in God's sovereignty. This verse emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.
22:4 The psalmist remembers that God has always been faithful to His people and that He has always delivered them from their enemies. This verse highlights the psalmist's trust in God's sovereignty and his confidence in God's ultimate victory.
22:5 The psalmist trusts in God's power and redemption, and looks forward to His ultimate victory. This verse emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.

3. The psalmist's description of his suffering (Psalms 22:6-8)

22:6 The psalmist describes his physical, emotional, and social pain, as he experiences the depths of human suffering and the reality of his sin. This verse highlights the psalmist's sense of isolation and his longing for God's presence and deliverance.
22:7 The psalmist feels that he is being ridiculed and scorned by his enemies, who are gloating over his suffering. This verse emphasizes the psalmist's sense of isolation and his longing for God's presence and deliverance.
22:8 The psalmist feels that he is being abandoned by God and that He is not hearing his cries of anguish. This verse highlights the psalmist's sense of isolation and his longing for God's presence and deliverance.

4. The psalmist's declaration of God's power (Psalms 22:9-10)

22:9 The psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, highlighting the psalmist's trust in God's sovereignty and his confidence in God's ultimate victory. This verse emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.
22:10 The psalmist trusts in God's power and redemption, and looks forward to His ultimate victory. This verse highlights the psalmist's trust in God's sovereignty and his confidence in God's ultimate victory.

5. The psalmist's conclusion and call to worship (Psalms 22:27-31)

22:27 The psalmist concludes by expressing his confidence in God's power and redemption, and calls all nations to worship and praise God. This verse emphasizes the importance of worship and praise in our lives, and the reality of God's power and redemption.
22:28 The psalmist declares that God is the ruler of all nations and that He will be feared by all people. This verse highlights the universal scope of God's salvation and the reality of His ultimate victory.
22:29 The psalmist calls all people to turn to God and to worship Him, highlighting the importance of worship and praise in our lives. This verse emphasizes the importance of worship and praise in our lives, and the reality of God's power and redemption.
22:30 The psalmist declares that all generations will serve God and that they will proclaim His righteousness to a people yet unborn. This verse highlights the universal scope of God's salvation and the reality of His ultimate victory.
22:31 The psalmist concludes by expressing his confidence in God's power and redemption, and calls all nations to worship and praise God. This verse emphasizes the importance of worship and praise in our lives, and the reality of God's power and redemption.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main theme of Psalms 22?

The main theme of Psalms 22 is the theme of suffering and redemption, as the psalmist experiences the depths of human suffering and the reality of God's redemption. As expressed in Psalms 22:1-2, the psalmist feels abandoned by God, but he still trusts in God's power and looks forward to His deliverance.

How does the psalmist's cry of abandonment relate to Jesus Christ?

The psalmist's cry of abandonment is echoed by Jesus Christ on the cross, as recorded in Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34, highlighting the depth of His suffering and the significance of His sacrifice. As expressed in Psalms 22:1, the psalmist's cry of abandonment is a cry that is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

What is the significance of the psalmist's declaration of God's power?

The psalmist's declaration of God's power is significant because it highlights the psalmist's trust in God's sovereignty and his confidence in God's ultimate victory. As expressed in Psalms 22:9-10, the psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Psalms 22:1 → Matthew 27:46 The psalmist's cry of abandonment is echoed by Jesus Christ on the cross, highlighting the depth of His suffering and the significance of His sacrifice. As expressed in Psalms 22:1, the psalmist's cry of abandonment is a cry that is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
2 Psalms 22:9-10 → Hebrews 5:7-8 The psalmist's declaration of God's power is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who trusts in God's sovereignty and looks forward to His ultimate victory. As expressed in Psalms 22:9-10, the psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.
3 Psalms 22:12-13 → Isaiah 53:3-5 The psalmist's description of his suffering is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who suffers and dies on the cross for our sins. As expressed in Psalms 22:12-13, the psalmist describes his physical, emotional, and social pain, as he experiences the depths of human suffering and the reality of his sin.
4 Psalms 22:14-15 → John 19:23-24 The psalmist's description of his physical suffering is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is crucified and dies on the cross for our sins. As expressed in Psalms 22:14-15, the psalmist describes his physical pain and his emotional distress, highlighting the reality of his suffering and the significance of His sacrifice.
5 Psalms 22:16-18 → Matthew 27:35-37 The psalmist's description of his emotional and social pain is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is ridiculed and scorned by His enemies. As expressed in Psalms 22:16-18, the psalmist describes his emotional and social pain, highlighting the reality of his suffering and the significance of His sacrifice.
6 Psalms 22:19-20 → Hebrews 13:6 The psalmist's declaration of God's power is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who trusts in God's sovereignty and looks forward to His ultimate victory. As expressed in Psalms 22:19-20, the psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.
7 Psalms 22:21-22 → Acts 2:24-28 The psalmist's declaration of God's power is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is raised from the dead and exalted to the right hand of God. As expressed in Psalms 22:21-22, the psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.
8 Psalms 22:23-24 → Revelation 5:9-10 The psalmist's declaration of God's power is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is worshiped and praised by all nations. As expressed in Psalms 22:23-24, the psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.
9 Psalms 22:25-26 → Philippians 2:9-11 The psalmist's declaration of God's power is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is exalted to the right hand of God and worshiped by all nations. As expressed in Psalms 22:25-26, the psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.
10 Psalms 22:27-31 → Revelation 21:1-4 The psalmist's declaration of God's power is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is the ruler of all nations and who will be feared by all people. As expressed in Psalms 22:27-31, the psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God's power and redemption, and looking forward to His ultimate victory.

Sermons on Psalms 22

SermonDescription
A.W. Tozer (1 Peter - Part 16): christ...foreordained, Manifest by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the speaker expresses a deep sense of urgency and awareness of the approaching judgment of God. He emphasizes that the earth is growing old and that a mere blink of
John Piper (Biographies) Charles Spurgeon by John Piper In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of perseverance in preaching, even in the face of adversity and criticism. He encourages preachers to have a long-term perspec
John Piper (Biographies) Adoniram Judson by John Piper In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of guarding the deposit of the gospel with fences. He warns against the consequences of not protecting the truth of the gospel
A.W. Tozer The Holiness of God - Part 1 by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the holiness of God and the need for reverence and sanctification in His presence. He refers to the story of Moses encountering God at the b
Helen Roseveare The Cost of Declaring His Glory by Helen Roseveare In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of facing persecution and suffering for their faith. They describe a brutal attack on their home by cruel men during a rebe
A.W. Tozer (Hebrews - Part 14): High Priest of the Eternal Son by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher reflects on his experience of preaching about Jesus Christ and how it moved the audience. He emphasizes that preaching about Jesus is always impactful
Voddie Baucham Why I Choose to Believe the Bible by Voddie Baucham In this sermon, Vody Bakum emphasizes the importance of being ready to defend the hope within us. He highlights the reliability of the Bible as a collection of historical documents
Jim Cymbala God's Neibourhood by Jim Cymbala In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of setting our minds, hearts, and affections on eternal things where God dwells. They highlight the contrast between the value
Paris Reidhead The Red Heifer by Paris Reidhead In this sermon, the speaker discusses five things that happen when a child of God sins. The first is that fellowship with God is broken. The speaker emphasizes the importance of ma
Paul Washer He Drank Your Hell by Paul Washer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of understanding and preaching the Gospel. He highlights Romans chapter 3 as one of the greatest passages on the Gospel ever

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Psalms 22

Matthew Henry's commentary on Psalms 22 emphasizes the chapter's messianic themes and its fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Henry notes that the psalmist's cry of abandonment is echoed by Jesus Christ on the cross, and that the psalmist's declaration of God's power is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Henry also emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty and looking forward to His ultimate victory, even in the darkest moments of our lives. As expressed in Psalms 22:1-2, the psalmist feels abandoned by God, but he still trusts in God's power and looks forward to His deliverance. Henry's commentary provides a powerful and insightful exploration of the chapter's themes and significance, highlighting the depth of the psalmist's emotions and the reality of God's power and redemption. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The psalmist's emotions

The psalmist's emotions range from desperation and abandonment to trust and confidence, highlighting the complex and nuanced nature of the human experience. This is evident in Psalms 22:1-2, where the psalmist cries out to God, and in Psalms 22:9-10, where he affirms God's faithfulness.

The use of metaphor

The psalmist uses vivid metaphors, such as the image of a lion and a dog, to describe his suffering and his enemies, highlighting the depth of his pain and the reality of his situation. This is evident in Psalms 22:12-13, where the psalmist describes his enemies as strong bulls and lions.

The declaration of God's power

The psalmist declares God's power and redemption, despite his feelings of abandonment, highlighting the psalmist's trust in God's sovereignty and his confidence in God's ultimate victory. This is evident in Psalms 22:27-28, where the psalmist expresses his confidence in God's power and redemption.

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