Psalms 6
BSB1 O LORD, do not rebuke me in Your anger or discipline me in Your wrath. 2 Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am frail; heal me, O LORD, for my bones are in agony. 3 My soul is deeply distressed. How long, O LORD, how long? 4 Turn, O LORD, and deliver my soul; save me because of Your loving devotion. 5 For there is no mention of You in death; who can praise You from Sheol? 6 I am weary from groaning; all night I flood my bed with weeping and drench my couch with tears. 7 My eyes fail from grief; they grow dim because of all my foes. 8 Depart from me, all you workers of iniquity, for the LORD has heard my weeping. 9 The LORD has heard my cry for mercy; the LORD accepts my prayer. 10 All my enemies will be ashamed and dismayed; they will turn back in sudden disgrace.
Study Notes — Psalms 6
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Psalms 6
- Themes from Psalms 6
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Psalms 6
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
The chapter begins with David's plea to God, asking Him not to rebuke or discipline him in His anger, as he is weak and his bones are troubled (Psalms 6:1-2). David then confesses his sin and acknowledges God's holiness, asking for healing and salvation (Psalms 6:3-5). He expresses his trust in God's mercy, stating that the Lord has heard his weeping and accepted his prayer (Psalms 6:8-9). The chapter concludes with David's confidence in God's deliverance and his commitment to rejoice in the Lord and sing praise to Him (Psalms 6:10).
Context for the Chapter
Psalms 6 is part of the first book of Psalms, which includes Psalms 1-41. This chapter is a prayer psalm, which was likely written during a time of distress or trouble in David's life. The chapter is significant in the larger biblical narrative as it showcases David's trust in God's character and his dependence on God's mercy, which is a central theme throughout the Psalms and the entire Bible.
Heart Application
As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of crying out to God in times of distress and trusting in His mercy and goodness. We can apply this to our lives by being honest with God about our emotions and vulnerabilities, and by trusting in His power to heal and deliver us.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
Psalms 6 is a prayer that David wrote when he was feeling sad and troubled. He asked God to be merciful to him and to heal him. David knew that God is a loving and merciful Father, and he trusted in God's power to deliver him. We can learn from David's example by being honest with God about our emotions and trusting in His mercy and goodness, as seen in Psalms 6:2 and 9.
Voices from the Church
“The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit - Psalms 34:18. This verse reminds us of God's compassion and mercy towards those who are brokenhearted and contrite.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The prophet David, in this psalm, prays for pardon, and at the same time confesses his sins; and thus, by his example, teaches us to do the same - Commentary on Psalms 6. This quote highlights the importance of confessing our sins and seeking pardon from God.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction: A Prayer for Mercy (Psalms 6:1-2) — David begins his prayer by asking God to be merciful to him and not to rebuke him in His anger. He confesses his weakness and troubles, and asks for healing and salvation.
- Confession and Lament (Psalms 6:3-5) — David expresses his emotional pain and turmoil, and confesses his sin before God. He asks for God's mercy and healing, and states his trust in God's goodness.
- Trust in God's Mercy (Psalms 6:6-7) — David trusts in God's mercy and goodness, and states that the Lord has heard his weeping and accepted his prayer. He asks God to turn away His anger and have compassion on him.
- Confidence in God's Deliverance (Psalms 6:8-9) — David expresses his confidence in God's deliverance and salvation. He trusts that God will heal him and save him from his troubles.
- Conclusion: Rejoicing in God (Psalms 6:10) — The chapter concludes with David's commitment to rejoice in the Lord and sing praise to Him, despite his troubles and weaknesses.
Core Doctrines
- The Doctrine of God's Mercy
- This chapter teaches us about God's mercy and compassion towards His people, as seen in Psalms 6:2 and 9. God's mercy is a central theme throughout the Bible, and it is a fundamental aspect of His character.
- The Importance of Prayer
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of prayer and communication with God, as seen in Psalms 6:1-10. Prayer is a vital part of our relationship with God, and it is essential for our spiritual growth and development.
- The Doctrine of Sin and Repentance
- David's confession of sin and his plea for mercy demonstrate the importance of acknowledging and repenting of our sins, as seen in Psalms 6:3-5. This is a fundamental aspect of our relationship with God, and it is essential for our spiritual growth and development.
- The Doctrine of God's Sovereignty
- The chapter showcases God's power and sovereignty over all things, as seen in Psalms 6:8-10. God is the ultimate authority and ruler of the universe, and He is worthy of our trust and obedience.
Lessons from Psalms 6
- The Importance of Honesty in Prayer — David's example teaches us the importance of being honest and vulnerable in our prayers, as seen in Psalms 6:2-3. This helps us to build a deeper relationship with God and to trust in His mercy and goodness.
- The Power of God's Mercy — The chapter showcases God's power to heal and deliver, as seen in Psalms 6:2 and 9. This reminds us of God's compassion and mercy towards His people, and encourages us to trust in His goodness.
- The Importance of Trusting in God's Goodness — David's trust in God's mercy and goodness, despite his troubles and weaknesses, is a powerful example for us to follow, as seen in Psalms 6:8-10. This helps us to build a stronger faith and to trust in God's sovereignty over all things.
- The Value of Perseverance in Prayer — The chapter encourages us to persevere in prayer, even when we do not see immediate answers, as seen in Psalms 6:1-10. This helps us to build a deeper relationship with God and to trust in His timing and sovereignty.
- The Joy of Rejoicing in God — The chapter concludes with David's commitment to rejoice in the Lord and sing praise to Him, despite his troubles and weaknesses, as seen in Psalms 6:10. This reminds us of the importance of rejoicing in God and giving Him praise, even in the midst of difficulty and uncertainty.
Themes from Psalms 6
- The Theme of Mercy — The chapter highlights God's mercy and compassion towards His people, as seen in Psalms 6:2 and 9. This is a central theme throughout the Bible, and it is a fundamental aspect of God's character.
- The Theme of Trust — David's trust in God's mercy and goodness is a powerful example for us to follow, as seen in Psalms 6:8-10. This helps us to build a stronger faith and to trust in God's sovereignty over all things.
- The Theme of Prayer — The chapter emphasizes the importance of prayer and communication with God, as seen in Psalms 6:1-10. Prayer is a vital part of our relationship with God, and it is essential for our spiritual growth and development.
- The Theme of Deliverance — The chapter showcases God's power to deliver and save His people, as seen in Psalms 6:8-10. This reminds us of God's sovereignty over all things and His desire to deliver us from our troubles and weaknesses.
- The Theme of Rejoicing in God — The chapter concludes with David's commitment to rejoice in the Lord and sing praise to Him, despite his troubles and weaknesses, as seen in Psalms 6:10. This reminds us of the importance of rejoicing in God and giving Him praise, even in the midst of difficulty and uncertainty.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some ways that you can apply David's example of honesty and vulnerability in prayer to your own life?
- How does God's character, as described in this chapter, impact your understanding of His relationship with you?
- What are some ways that you can trust in God's mercy and goodness, even in the midst of trouble and uncertainty?
- How does this chapter encourage you to seek God's deliverance and salvation in your own life?
- What are some ways that you can rejoice in the Lord and sing praise to Him, despite your troubles and weaknesses?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction: A Prayer for Mercy (Psalms 6:1-2)
| 6:1 | David begins his prayer by asking God to be merciful to him and not to rebuke him in His anger. He confesses his weakness and troubles, and asks for healing and salvation. |
| 6:2 | David asks God to be merciful to him and to heal him, as he is weak and his bones are troubled. |
2. Confession and Lament (Psalms 6:3-5)
| 6:3 | David expresses his emotional pain and turmoil, and confesses his sin before God. He asks for God's mercy and healing, and states his trust in God's goodness. |
| 6:4 | David asks God to return and deliver his soul, and to save him for the sake of His mercy. |
| 6:5 | David states that in death, there is no remembrance of God, and that the dead do not praise Him. He asks God to hear his prayer and to save him. |
3. Trust in God's Mercy (Psalms 6:6-7)
| 6:6 | David trusts in God's mercy and goodness, and states that the Lord has heard his weeping and accepted his prayer. He asks God to turn away His anger and have compassion on him. |
| 6:7 | David's eye wastes away because of grief, and his soul and body are weary because of his enemies. |
4. Confidence in God's Deliverance (Psalms 6:8-9)
| 6:8 | David expresses his confidence in God's deliverance and salvation. He trusts that God will heal him and save him from his troubles. |
| 6:9 | The Lord has heard David's prayer and accepted it, and his enemies will be turned back and put to shame in an instant. |
5. Conclusion: Rejoicing in God (Psalms 6:10)
| 6:10 | The chapter concludes with David's commitment to rejoice in the Lord and sing praise to Him, despite his troubles and weaknesses. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of Psalms 6?
The main theme of Psalms 6 is a prayer for mercy and deliverance in time of trouble, as seen in Psalms 6:1-10. David cries out to God, asking for mercy and healing, and trusting in God's goodness and power to deliver him.
What does David mean by 'my bones are troubled'?
When David says 'my bones are troubled', he is expressing his emotional and physical pain, as seen in Psalms 6:2. He is weak and troubled, and he is asking God to heal and deliver him.
How does this chapter relate to the rest of the Psalms?
Psalms 6 is part of the first book of Psalms, which includes Psalms 1-41. This chapter is significant in the larger biblical narrative as it showcases David's trust in God's character and his dependence on God's mercy, which is a central theme throughout the Psalms and the entire Bible.
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Psalms 6:1 → Psalms 38:1 | Both Psalms 6:1 and Psalms 38:1 express a similar plea for mercy and deliverance, highlighting the importance of crying out to God in times of trouble. |
| 2 | Psalms 6:2 → Matthew 9:20-22 | The woman with the issue of blood in Matthew 9:20-22 is an example of someone who, like David, cried out to God for healing and mercy, and was delivered. |
| 3 | Psalms 6:3 → Psalms 32:3-5 | Both Psalms 6:3 and Psalms 32:3-5 express a sense of emotional pain and turmoil, highlighting the importance of acknowledging and confessing our sins before God. |
| 4 | Psalms 6:4 → John 10:27-30 | Jesus' statement in John 10:27-30 about being the good shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep is a fulfillment of God's promise to deliver and save His people, as seen in Psalms 6:4. |
| 5 | Psalms 6:5 → Ecclesiastes 9:5 | The idea that the dead do not praise God is echoed in Ecclesiastes 9:5 and Isaiah 38:18-19, highlighting the importance of praising God while we are still alive. |
| 6 | Psalms 6:6 → Psalms 39:12 | Both Psalms 6:6 and Psalms 39:12 express a sense of trust in God's mercy and goodness, highlighting the importance of crying out to God in times of trouble. |
| 7 | Psalms 6:8 → John 16:33 | Jesus' statement in John 16:33 about overcoming the world is a fulfillment of God's promise to deliver and save His people, as seen in Psalms 6:8. |
| 8 | Psalms 6:9 → Romans 8:37 | The idea that God will turn back and put to shame those who oppose Him is echoed in Romans 8:37, highlighting the importance of trusting in God's power and sovereignty. |
| 9 | Psalms 6:10 → Psalms 30:11-12 | Both Psalms 6:10 and Psalms 30:11-12 express a sense of joy and gratitude towards God, highlighting the importance of rejoicing in the Lord and giving Him praise. |
| 10 | Psalms 6:10 → 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18 | The command to rejoice always and give thanks in 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18 is a fulfillment of David's commitment to rejoice in the Lord and sing praise to Him, as seen in Psalms 6:10. |
Sermons on Psalms 6
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Hindrances to Prevailing Prayer by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, Pastor David encourages the congregation to seek God's touch and allow their lives to be changed. He emphasizes the importance of responding to the Holy Spirit's pr |
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A Life of Victory in the Midst of Troubles by A.W. Tozer | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of staying true to one's faith and not compromising with the world. He warns against trying to win people over by conforming |
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Your Enemies Will Leave Suddenly and Ashamed by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes that even righteous individuals can lose their discernment and be challenged by God. He highlights the importance of being able to hear the |
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The Deep Groanings of the Righteous by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes God's longing for humanity to understand the victory that was won for them on Calvary 2,000 years ago. He highlights the groan in God's hear |
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Praying for Revival by Byron Paulus | In this sermon, the speaker shares two stories that illustrate the power of obedience and surrender to God. The first story is about a man who noticed a police car stationed at the |
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Studies in 2 Timothy-01 2 Timothy-1 by William MacDonald | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the progression of the Christian life using three illustrations: the soldier, the athlete, and the farmer. He emphasizes the need for believ |
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David's Prayer of Distress by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith focuses on Psalm 6, which is a prayer of distress by David. David expresses his deep sorrow and grief, comparing his tears to a flood that has so |
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The Power of Tears by Al Whittinghill | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having a passion for the harvest, which refers to reaching out to people with the message of God. He encourages listeners t |
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Correction and Reproof by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of not trying to force others into salvation but instead praying for them and showing kindness and meekness. The speaker also |
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The Sudden Shaming of Your Enemies by Carter Conlon | This sermon focuses on the importance of surrendering to God and the need to confront and put away the sins and hindrances in our lives that hold us back from experiencing God's vi |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Psalms 6
According to Matthew Henry, Psalms 6 is a prayer of a penitent sinner, who, being troubled in mind and body, cries out to God for mercy and deliverance. The psalmist is deeply conscious of his own sin and weakness, and he implores God to have mercy upon him and to heal his soul. He trusts in God's goodness and mercy, and he is confident that God will deliver him from his troubles and save him from his enemies. The psalm concludes with a expression of joy and gratitude towards God, and a commitment to rejoice in the Lord and sing praise to Him. This psalm teaches us the importance of prayer, trust, and obedience, and it encourages us to seek God's mercy and deliverance in times of trouble. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
David's Emotional Honesty
David is unafraid to express his emotions and vulnerabilities to God, as seen in Psalms 6:2-3. This demonstrates the importance of honesty and transparency in our relationship with God.
God's Character
The chapter highlights God's mercy, compassion, and power to heal and deliver, as stated in Psalms 6:2 and 9. This showcases God's character as a loving and merciful Father.
The Importance of Prayer
The chapter emphasizes the importance of prayer and crying out to God in times of distress, as seen in Psalms 6:1-10. This demonstrates the value of communication with God in our daily lives.







