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Revelation 1

BSB

1 This is the revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants what must soon come to pass. He made it known by sending His angel to His servant John, 2 who testifies to everything he saw. This is the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. 3 Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear and obey what is written in it, because the time is near. 4 John, To the seven churches in the province of Asia: Grace and peace to you from Him who is and was and is to come, and from the seven Spirits before His throne, 5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us and has released us from our sins by His blood, 6 who has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father—to Him be the glory and power forever and ever! Amen. 7 Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him—even those who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. So shall it be! Amen. 8 “I am the Alpha and the Omega, " says the Lord God, who is and was and is to come—the Almighty. 9 I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and kingdom and perseverance that are in Jesus, was on the island of Patmos because of the word of God and my testimony about Jesus. 10 On the Lord’s day I was in the Spirit, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet, 11 saying, “Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea." 12 Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me. And having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands, 13 and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest. 14 The hair of His head was white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes were like a blazing fire. 15 His feet were like polished bronze refined in a furnace, and His voice was like the roar of many waters. 16 He held in His right hand seven stars, and a sharp double-edged sword came from His mouth. His face was like the sun shining at its brightest. 17 When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. But He placed His right hand on me and said, “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last, 18 the Living One. I was dead, and behold, now I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades. 19 Therefore write down the things you have seen, and the things that are, and the things that will happen after this. 20 This is the mystery of the seven stars you saw in My right hand and of the seven golden lampstands: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.

Study Notes — Revelation 1

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Chapter Summary

The chapter begins with a greeting from John to the seven churches in Asia, followed by a statement of the source and purpose of the book, which is to reveal Jesus Christ. The vision of the Son of Man is described in Revelation 1:12-20, where Jesus is portrayed as the one who holds the seven stars in His right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands. The chapter concludes with Jesus' command to John to write what he sees and to send it to the seven churches. Key verses include Revelation 1:8, where Jesus declares Himself to be the Alpha and the Omega, and Revelation 1:17-18, where Jesus identifies Himself as the First and the Last, who was dead but is now alive forevermore.

Context for the Chapter

Revelation chapter 1 is the introduction to the book of Revelation, which is the last book of the Bible. The book was written by the apostle John, who was exiled to the island of Patmos, where he received a vision from Jesus Christ. The chapter sets the stage for the rest of the book, which is a revelation of Jesus Christ and the events that will unfold at the end of time. The book of Revelation is a part of the larger biblical narrative, which tells the story of God's creation, humanity's rebellion, and God's plan of redemption through Jesus Christ.

Heart Application

As we read and study Revelation chapter 1, we are reminded of the importance of heeding the words of the prophecy and obeying the commands of Jesus Christ. We are also encouraged to remember that Jesus is the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end, and that He is the ruler of the kings of the earth. As we reflect on these truths, we are called to worship and praise Jesus, and to live our lives in light of His lordship and sovereignty.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Revelation chapter 1 is an introduction to the book of Revelation, which is a revelation of Jesus Christ. The chapter emphasizes Jesus' divine nature and role as the beginning and the end of all things. It also stresses the importance of heeding the words of the prophecy and obeying the commands of Jesus Christ. As noted in Revelation 1:3, 'Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near'.

Voices from the Church

“The book of Revelation is a book of revelation, not of concealment. It is a book that reveals the glory of Jesus Christ, and it is a book that calls us to worship and praise Him.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The apostle John was exiled to the island of Patmos, where he received a vision from Jesus Christ. This vision was a revelation of the glory of Jesus Christ, and it was a call to the church to remain faithful in the face of persecution and tribulation.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. Introduction and Greeting (Revelation 1:1-8) — The chapter begins with a greeting from John to the seven churches in Asia, followed by a statement of the source and purpose of the book, which is to reveal Jesus Christ.
  2. The Vision of the Son of Man (Revelation 1:9-20) — The vision of the Son of Man is described, where Jesus is portrayed as the one who holds the seven stars in His right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands.
  3. The Command to Write (Revelation 1:11-20) — Jesus commands John to write what he sees and to send it to the seven churches.
  4. The Explanation of the Vision (Revelation 1:20) — Jesus explains the symbolism of the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands, which represent the angels of the seven churches and the seven churches themselves.
  5. Conclusion and Blessing (Revelation 1:3) — The chapter concludes with a blessing for those who read, hear, and take to heart the words of the prophecy.

Core Doctrines

The Divinity of Jesus Christ
Revelation chapter 1 emphasizes Jesus' divine nature, declaring Him to be the Lord God, who is, who was, and who is to come.
The Importance of Obedience
The chapter stresses the importance of heeding the words of the prophecy and obeying the commands of Jesus Christ.
The Role of the Church
The chapter emphasizes the importance of the church, which is represented by the seven golden lampstands.
The Symbolism of the Book
The chapter uses symbolism, such as the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands, to convey spiritual truths.

Lessons from Revelation 1

  1. The Importance of Heeding the Words of the Prophecy — The chapter stresses the importance of heeding the words of the prophecy and obeying the commands of Jesus Christ.
  2. The Divinity of Jesus Christ — The chapter emphasizes Jesus' divine nature, declaring Him to be the Lord God, who is, who was, and who is to come.
  3. The Role of the Church — The chapter emphasizes the importance of the church, which is represented by the seven golden lampstands.
  4. The Symbolism of the Book — The chapter uses symbolism, such as the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands, to convey spiritual truths.
  5. The Command to Write — Jesus commands John to write what he sees and to send it to the seven churches.

Themes from Revelation 1

  1. The Revelation of Jesus Christ — The chapter introduces the theme of Jesus Christ as the central figure of the book.
  2. The Importance of Obedience — The chapter stresses the importance of heeding the words of the prophecy and obeying the commands of Jesus Christ.
  3. The Role of the Church — The chapter emphasizes the importance of the church, which is represented by the seven golden lampstands.
  4. The Symbolism of the Book — The chapter uses symbolism, such as the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands, to convey spiritual truths.
  5. The Divinity of Jesus Christ — The chapter emphasizes Jesus' divine nature, declaring Him to be the Lord God, who is, who was, and who is to come.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What is the main theme of Revelation chapter 1?
  2. How does the chapter emphasize Jesus' divine nature?
  3. What is the significance of the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands?
  4. What is the command that Jesus gives to John in Revelation 1:11-20?
  5. What is the blessing that is pronounced in Revelation 1:3?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Introduction and Greeting (Revelation 1:1-8)

1:1 The chapter begins with a greeting from John to the seven churches in Asia, followed by a statement of the source and purpose of the book, which is to reveal Jesus Christ.
1:2 John testifies to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ.
1:3 A blessing is pronounced on those who read, hear, and take to heart the words of the prophecy.
1:4 John greets the seven churches in Asia, wishing them grace and peace from God the Father and from Jesus Christ.
1:5 Jesus is described as the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth.
1:6 Jesus has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father.
1:7 Jesus is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him.
1:8 Jesus declares Himself to be the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end, and the Lord God, who is, who was, and who is to come.

2. The Vision of the Son of Man (Revelation 1:9-20)

1:9 John was exiled to the island of Patmos, where he received a vision from Jesus Christ.
1:10 John was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and he heard a loud voice behind him.
1:11 The voice commanded John to write what he saw and to send it to the seven churches.
1:12 John turned to see the voice that was speaking to him, and he saw seven golden lampstands.
1:13 Among the lampstands was someone like a son of man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest.
1:14 His head and hair were white like wool, and His eyes were like blazing fire.
1:15 His feet were like bronze glowing in a furnace, and His voice was like the sound of many waters.
1:16 In His right hand He held seven stars, and out of His mouth came a sharp, double-edged sword.
1:17 When John saw Him, he fell at His feet as though dead, but Jesus placed His right hand on him and said, 'Do not be afraid'.
1:18 Jesus identified Himself as the First and the Last, who was dead but is now alive forevermore.
1:19 Jesus commanded John to write what he saw, both the things that are now and the things that will take place later.
1:20 Jesus explained the symbolism of the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands, which represent the angels of the seven churches and the seven churches themselves.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main theme of Revelation chapter 1?

The main theme of Revelation chapter 1 is the introduction to the book of Revelation, which is a revelation of Jesus Christ. The chapter emphasizes Jesus' divine nature and role as the beginning and the end of all things.

What is the significance of the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands?

The seven stars represent the angels of the seven churches, and the seven golden lampstands represent the seven churches themselves. This symbolism is explained in Revelation 1:20, where Jesus says that the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.

What is the command that Jesus gives to John in Revelation 1:11-20?

Jesus commands John to write what he sees and to send it to the seven churches. This command is given in Revelation 1:11, where the voice says, 'Write, therefore, what you have seen, what is now and what will take place later'.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Revelation 1:1 → Isaiah 44:6 The title 'Alpha and Omega' is also used in Isaiah 44:6, where God declares Himself to be the first and the last.
2 Revelation 1:5 → Psalm 89:27 The title 'firstborn from the dead' is also used in Psalm 89:27, where God declares the king to be the firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.
3 Revelation 1:7 → Daniel 7:13 The phrase 'coming with the clouds' is also used in Daniel 7:13, where the Son of Man comes with the clouds to the Ancient of Days.
4 Revelation 1:8 → Isaiah 41:4 The title 'Alpha and Omega' is also used in Isaiah 41:4, where God declares Himself to be the first and the last.
5 Revelation 1:12 → Exodus 25:31-40 The image of the seven golden lampstands is reminiscent of the lampstand in the tabernacle, which is described in Exodus 25:31-40.
6 Revelation 1:13 → Daniel 10:5-6 The description of the Son of Man in Revelation 1:13-16 is similar to the description of the heavenly being in Daniel 10:5-6.
7 Revelation 1:17 → Isaiah 44:6 The title 'First and Last' is also used in Isaiah 44:6, where God declares Himself to be the first and the last.
8 Revelation 1:20 → Matthew 16:18-19 The image of the church as a kingdom of priests is reminiscent of Jesus' words to Peter in Matthew 16:18-19, where He says that Peter will be given the keys of the kingdom of heaven.

Sermons on Revelation 1

SermonDescription
Leonard Ravenhill Judgment Seat of Christ by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the preacher begins by discussing the book of Revelation and its message that these events would come to pass shortly. He then shares a story about a preacher who c
Leonard Ravenhill (Hebrews) 6-Noah by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the importance of faith in pleasing God. He emphasizes that without faith, it is impossible to please God. The speaker also highlights the co
Derek Prince God's Heart for America by Derek Prince In this sermon, the speaker challenges the audience to take action and not be complacent in the state of the nation. He criticizes churches that make it easy for people to attend w
David Pawson (Revelation) 02 Letters to the Seven Churches Part 1 by David Pawson In this sermon, the speaker shares a story about a woman on a plane who took a photograph of a storm and miraculously, the storm stopped as soon as she took the picture. The woman
Leonard Ravenhill Fresh Revelation of Jesus Christ - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that people have reduced their spirituality to a minimum and are trying to get to heaven with minimal effort. He criticizes the materialistic
T. Austin-Sparks Burning Fire of the Spirit - Part 1 by T. Austin-Sparks In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the description of the throne of God in Revelation 4:5. They emphasize that their aim is to provide practical teachings that lead to real-lif
David Wilkerson A Burning Coal in His Hand by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher shares personal experiences and encounters with God that have deeply impacted his life. He talks about a meeting with another minister named Bob, who s
Leonard Ravenhill Worship (Part 3 of 3) by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of recognizing the eternal consequences of our actions and the need to love and worship God wholeheartedly. He shares a perso
David Pawson (Revelation) 05 Chapters 4 and 5 and the Numbered Judgment Series by David Pawson In this sermon, the speaker discusses the end times and the distress that will occur during that period. They emphasize that although believers will have sympathy for the victims o
Leonard Ravenhill Fresh Revelation of Jesus Christ - Part 2 by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of living according to the revelation God has given to individuals. He encourages listeners to follow God's personal instructi

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Revelation 1

In Revelation chapter 1, we see the glory of Jesus Christ, who is the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. The chapter emphasizes the importance of heeding the words of the prophecy and obeying the commands of Jesus Christ. We are also reminded of the role of the church, which is represented by the seven golden lampstands. The chapter uses symbolism, such as the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands, to convey spiritual truths. As we reflect on these truths, we are called to worship and praise Jesus, and to live our lives in light of His lordship and sovereignty. As Matthew Henry notes, 'The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to Him, is a most excellent and glorious thing, and it is our duty to receive it with all readiness and willingness of mind'. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Use of Symbolism

The chapter uses symbolism, such as the seven stars and the seven golden lampstands, to convey spiritual truths. For example, in Revelation 1:20, Jesus explains that the seven stars represent the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands represent the seven churches themselves.

The Emphasis on Jesus' Divinity

The chapter emphasizes Jesus' divine nature, declaring Him to be the Lord God, who is, who was, and who is to come. This is seen in Revelation 1:8, where Jesus says, 'I am the Alpha and the Omega, says the Lord God, who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty'.

The Importance of Obedience

The chapter stresses the importance of heeding the words of the prophecy and obeying the commands of Jesus Christ. As noted in Revelation 1:3, 'Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near'.

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