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Revelation 22

BSB

1 Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb 2 down the middle of the main street of the city. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit and yielding a fresh crop for each month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations. 3 No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be within the city, and His servants will worship Him. 4 They will see His face, and His name will be on their foreheads. 5 There will be no more night in the city, and they will have no need for the light of a lamp or of the sun. For the Lord God will shine on them, and they will reign forever and ever. 6 Then the angel said to me, “These words are faithful and true. The Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, has sent His angel to show His servants what must soon take place." 7 “Behold, I am coming soon. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of prophecy in this book. “ 8 And I am John, who heard and saw these things. And when I had heard and seen them, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who had shown me these things. 9 But he said to me, “Do not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers the prophets, and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God!" 10 Then he told me, “Do not seal up the words of prophecy in this book, because the time is near. 11 Let the unrighteous continue to be unrighteous, and the vile continue to be vile; let the righteous continue to practice righteousness, and the holy continue to be holy." 12 “Behold, I am coming soon, and My reward is with Me, to give to each one according to what he has done. 13 I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End." 14 Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they may have the right to the tree of life and may enter the city by its gates. 15 But outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood. 16 “I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star." 17 The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” Let the one who hears say, “Come!” And let the one who is thirsty come, and the one who desires the water of life drink freely. 18 I testify to everyone who hears the words of prophecy in this book: If anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book. 19 And if anyone takes away from the words of this book of prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and the holy city, which are described in this book. 20 He who testifies to these things says, “Yes, I am coming soon.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus! 21 The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all the saints. Amen.

Study Notes — Revelation 22

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Chapter Summary

Revelation 22 begins with a description of the river of life and the tree of life, which are found in the midst of the paradise of God. The chapter then transitions to a warning against adding to or taking away from the words of the book of Revelation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture. Jesus Christ appears, announcing His imminent return and encouraging believers to remain faithful. The chapter concludes with an invitation to come to Jesus and a final blessing upon those who keep the words of the prophecy. Key verses, such as Revelation 22:1-5 and Revelation 22:12-13, highlight the splendor of heaven and the urgency of responding to the gospel.

Context for the Chapter

Revelation 22 is the final chapter of the book of Revelation, concluding the apostle John's vision of the end times and the return of Jesus Christ. This chapter serves as a culmination of the entire book, emphasizing the certainty of God's promises and the urgency of responding to the gospel. The chapter is also closely tied to the rest of the Bible, drawing on themes and motifs from both the Old and New Testaments, such as the river of life and the tree of life, which are reminiscent of the Garden of Eden in Genesis 2-3.

Heart Application

As believers, we are encouraged to remain faithful and look forward to Jesus' return, living with an eternal perspective and sharing the gospel with others. We are also reminded of the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture, handling God's Word with care and reverence. By applying these truths to our lives, we can experience the abundant life and eternal joy that Jesus promises, and we can look forward to the eternal bliss of heaven with confidence and hope.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Revelation 22 is about the new heaven and the new earth, where God will dwell with His people in perfect harmony. The chapter emphasizes the glory and beauty of heaven, highlighting the believer's future hope and eternal destination. As seen in Revelation 22:1-5, the river of life and the tree of life are symbols of the abundant life and eternal joy that believers will experience in heaven. The chapter also emphasizes the urgency of responding to the gospel, encouraging believers to remain faithful and look forward to Jesus' return, as seen in Revelation 22:12-13.

Voices from the Church

“The river of life is a symbol of the abundant life and eternal joy that believers will experience in heaven, and it is a reminder of the believer's true citizenship and the importance of living with an eternal perspective.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The tree of life represents the source of eternal life and the presence of God, emphasizing the believer's access to God's presence and eternal bliss.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

  1. The River of Life and the Tree of Life (Revelation 22:1-5) — The chapter begins with a description of the river of life and the tree of life, which are found in the midst of the paradise of God. These symbols emphasize the abundant life and eternal joy that believers will experience in heaven.
  2. The Warning Against Adding to or Taking Away from Scripture (Revelation 22:18-19) — The chapter warns against adding to or taking away from the words of the book of Revelation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture.
  3. The Announcement of Jesus' Return (Revelation 22:12-13) — Jesus announces His imminent return, encouraging believers to remain faithful and look forward to the eternal bliss of heaven. This announcement serves as a reminder of the urgency of responding to the gospel and the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God.
  4. The Invitation to Come to Jesus (Revelation 22:17) — The chapter concludes with an invitation to come to Jesus, emphasizing the believer's longing for Jesus' presence and the eternal bliss of heaven.
  5. The Final Blessing (Revelation 22:21) — The chapter ends with a final blessing upon those who keep the words of the prophecy, serving as a reminder of the importance of handling God's Word with care and reverence.

Core Doctrines

The Sovereignty of God
Revelation 22 emphasizes God's sovereignty over all of history, highlighting His power and majesty. As seen in Revelation 22:13, Jesus is the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, emphasizing His divine identity and authority.
The Importance of Scripture
The chapter warns against adding to or taking away from the words of the book of Revelation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture. This warning serves as a reminder of the authority and sufficiency of Scripture, encouraging believers to handle God's Word with care and reverence.
The Return of Jesus Christ
Revelation 22 announces Jesus' imminent return, encouraging believers to remain faithful and look forward to the eternal bliss of heaven. This announcement serves as a reminder of the urgency of responding to the gospel and the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God.
The Glory of Heaven
The chapter emphasizes the glory and beauty of heaven, highlighting the believer's future hope and eternal destination. As seen in Revelation 22:1-5, the river of life and the tree of life are symbols of the abundant life and eternal joy that believers will experience in heaven.

Lessons from Revelation 22

  1. The Importance of Living with an Eternal Perspective — Revelation 22 emphasizes the importance of living with an eternal perspective, looking forward to Jesus' return and the eternal bliss of heaven. As believers, we should prioritize our relationship with God and live in light of our eternal destination.
  2. The Urgency of Responding to the Gospel — The chapter emphasizes the urgency of responding to the gospel, encouraging believers to remain faithful and look forward to Jesus' return. As believers, we should share the gospel with others and live a life that is pleasing to God.
  3. The Power of Scripture — Revelation 22 warns against adding to or taking away from the words of the book of Revelation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture. As believers, we should handle God's Word with care and reverence, recognizing its authority and sufficiency in our lives.
  4. The Glory of Heaven — The chapter emphasizes the glory and beauty of heaven, highlighting the believer's future hope and eternal destination. As believers, we should look forward to the eternal bliss of heaven and live in light of our eternal perspective.
  5. The Invitation to Come to Jesus — The chapter concludes with an invitation to come to Jesus, emphasizing the believer's longing for Jesus' presence and the eternal bliss of heaven. As believers, we should respond to this invitation and live a life that is pleasing to God.

Themes from Revelation 22

  1. The New Heaven and the New Earth — Revelation 22 presents a glorious vision of the new heaven and the new earth, where God will dwell with His people in perfect harmony. This theme emphasizes the believer's future hope and eternal destination.
  2. The Return of Jesus Christ — The chapter announces Jesus' imminent return, encouraging believers to remain faithful and look forward to the eternal bliss of heaven. This theme serves as a reminder of the urgency of responding to the gospel and the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God.
  3. The Importance of Scripture — Revelation 22 warns against adding to or taking away from the words of the book of Revelation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture. This theme serves as a reminder of the authority and sufficiency of Scripture, encouraging believers to handle God's Word with care and reverence.
  4. The Glory of Heaven — The chapter emphasizes the glory and beauty of heaven, highlighting the believer's future hope and eternal destination. This theme serves as a reminder of the abundant life and eternal joy that believers will experience in heaven.
  5. The Invitation to Come to Jesus — The chapter concludes with an invitation to come to Jesus, emphasizing the believer's longing for Jesus' presence and the eternal bliss of heaven. This theme serves as a reminder of the importance of responding to the gospel and living a life that is pleasing to God.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What is the significance of the river of life and the tree of life in Revelation 22?
  2. How does the warning against adding to or taking away from Scripture apply to our lives today?
  3. What does Jesus' announcement of His return mean for believers, and how should we respond to this announcement?
  4. What is the significance of the invitation to come to Jesus in Revelation 22:17, and how does this invitation relate to our lives as believers?
  5. What is the final blessing in Revelation 22:21, and how does this blessing relate to our lives as believers?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. The River of Life and the Tree of Life (Revelation 22:1-5)

22:1 The river of life is a symbol of the abundant life and eternal joy that believers will experience in heaven, and it is a reminder of the believer's true citizenship and the importance of living with an eternal perspective.
22:2 The tree of life represents the source of eternal life and the presence of God, emphasizing the believer's access to God's presence and eternal bliss.
22:3 The absence of curse in the new heaven and the new earth emphasizes the perfection and harmony of God's creation, highlighting the believer's future hope and eternal destination.
22:4 The presence of God's throne in the new heaven and the new earth emphasizes God's sovereignty and majesty, serving as a reminder of the believer's true citizenship and the importance of living with an eternal perspective.
22:5 The eternal reign of God's people emphasizes the believer's future hope and eternal destination, highlighting the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God.

2. The Warning Against Adding to or Taking Away from Scripture (Revelation 22:18-19)

22:18 The warning against adding to or taking away from the words of the book of Revelation emphasizes the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture, serving as a reminder of the authority and sufficiency of Scripture.
22:19 The consequences of adding to or taking away from Scripture serve as a reminder of the importance of handling God's Word with care and reverence, emphasizing the believer's responsibility to preserve the integrity of Scripture.

3. The Announcement of Jesus' Return (Revelation 22:12-13)

22:12 Jesus' announcement of His return emphasizes the urgency of responding to the gospel, encouraging believers to remain faithful and look forward to the eternal bliss of heaven.
22:13 Jesus' identification as the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, emphasizes His divine identity and sovereignty over all of history, serving as a reminder of the believer's true citizenship and the importance of living with an eternal perspective.

4. The Invitation to Come to Jesus (Revelation 22:17)

22:17 The invitation to come to Jesus emphasizes the believer's longing for Jesus' presence and the eternal bliss of heaven, serving as a reminder of the importance of responding to the gospel and living a life that is pleasing to God.

5. The Final Blessing (Revelation 22:21)

22:21 The final blessing upon those who keep the words of the prophecy serves as a reminder of the importance of handling God's Word with care and reverence, emphasizing the believer's responsibility to preserve the integrity of Scripture.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the river of life and the tree of life in Revelation 22?

The river of life and the tree of life are symbols of the abundant life and eternal joy that believers will experience in heaven, and they serve as a reminder of the believer's true citizenship and the importance of living with an eternal perspective, as seen in Revelation 22:1-5.

How does the warning against adding to or taking away from Scripture apply to our lives today?

The warning against adding to or taking away from Scripture emphasizes the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture, serving as a reminder of the authority and sufficiency of Scripture, and encouraging believers to handle God's Word with care and reverence, as seen in Revelation 22:18-19.

What does Jesus' announcement of His return mean for believers, and how should we respond to this announcement?

Jesus' announcement of His return emphasizes the urgency of responding to the gospel, encouraging believers to remain faithful and look forward to the eternal bliss of heaven, and serving as a reminder of the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God, as seen in Revelation 22:12-13.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Revelation 22:1 → Ezekiel 47:1-12 The river of life in Revelation 22:1 is reminiscent of the river in Ezekiel 47:1-12, which symbolizes the abundant life and eternal joy that believers will experience in heaven.
2 Revelation 22:2 → Genesis 2:9 The tree of life in Revelation 22:2 is reminiscent of the tree of life in Genesis 2:9, which represents the source of eternal life and the presence of God.
3 Revelation 22:12 → Matthew 25:31-46 Jesus' announcement of His return in Revelation 22:12 is reminiscent of the parable of the sheep and the goats in Matthew 25:31-46, which emphasizes the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God.
4 Revelation 22:13 → Isaiah 44:6 Jesus' identification as the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, in Revelation 22:13 is reminiscent of God's declaration in Isaiah 44:6, which emphasizes God's sovereignty and majesty.
5 Revelation 22:17 → Isaiah 55:1-3 The invitation to come to Jesus in Revelation 22:17 is reminiscent of the invitation to come to God in Isaiah 55:1-3, which emphasizes the believer's longing for God's presence and the eternal bliss of heaven.
6 Revelation 22:18 → Deuteronomy 4:2 The warning against adding to or taking away from Scripture in Revelation 22:18 is reminiscent of the warning in Deuteronomy 4:2, which emphasizes the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture.
7 Revelation 22:19 → Proverbs 30:5-6 The consequences of adding to or taking away from Scripture in Revelation 22:19 are reminiscent of the warning in Proverbs 30:5-6, which emphasizes the importance of handling God's Word with care and reverence.
8 Revelation 22:21 → Numbers 6:24-26 The final blessing in Revelation 22:21 is reminiscent of the priestly blessing in Numbers 6:24-26, which serves as a reminder of God's presence and blessing in the believer's life.

Sermons on Revelation 22

SermonDescription
Derek Prince Laws of Spiritual Progress - Part 1 by Derek Prince In this sermon, the speaker discusses two lessons they have learned about making spiritual progress. The first principle they emphasize is the importance of taking a step of faith
A.W. Tozer The Voice of the Holy Spirit by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the state of being lost that humanity is in. He describes how people are lost inwardly and unaware of their lostness. The preacher also crit
Derek Prince At the End of Time - Part 1 by Derek Prince This sermon delves into the themes of the end of time, eternity, and the importance of focusing on the eternal realm rather than just temporal matters. It emphasizes the contrast b
A.W. Tozer Miracles That Follow the Plow by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of breaking up the fallow ground and seeking the Lord. He believes that if people take action and cultivate their spiritual l
David Wilkerson A Prophetic Message by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher warns of fearful times ahead and the calamities that will come upon the nation. However, he encourages the listeners not to fear but to run to God in t
Art Katz A River of Life by Art Katz Art Katz emphasizes the significance of the 'river of life' flowing from the throne of God, illustrating how this divine life is accessible to believers who submit to God's soverei
A.W. Tozer (Revelation - Part 1): John Saw Further in All Directions by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher discusses the book of Revelation and the visions that John saw. He describes how John saw various apocalyptic events, such as the sun turning black, th
Chuck Missler Jude #1 Ch. 1:1-4 Introduction by Chuck Missler In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the book of Jude and its purpose. He explains that Jude had to write this book because there were false teachers infiltrating the church. Th
David Wilkerson Full Time Ministry by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the power of God's word to comfort and encourage His people, even in times of fear and insecurity. The sermon is based on Isaiah 28, where t
Leonard Ravenhill Strengthen Me Just Once - Alternate 2 by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of having a genuine experience with God that requires sacrifice and dedication. He compares the pursuit of spiritual anointin

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Revelation 22

Matthew Henry's commentary on Revelation 22 emphasizes the glory and beauty of heaven, highlighting the believer's future hope and eternal destination. Henry notes that the river of life and the tree of life are symbols of the abundant life and eternal joy that believers will experience in heaven, and he emphasizes the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture. Henry also highlights Jesus' announcement of His return, encouraging believers to remain faithful and look forward to the eternal bliss of heaven. Throughout the commentary, Henry emphasizes the practical lessons and theological significance of the chapter, encouraging believers to live with an eternal perspective and to handle God's Word with care and reverence. As Henry notes, the final blessing in Revelation 22:21 serves as a reminder of God's presence and blessing in the believer's life, and it encourages believers to remain faithful and look forward to the eternal bliss of heaven. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Emphasis on Heaven

The chapter places a strong emphasis on the glory and beauty of heaven, highlighting the believer's future hope and eternal destination. This emphasis serves as a reminder of the believer's true citizenship and the importance of living with an eternal perspective.

The Urgency of Responding to the Gospel

Revelation 22:12-13 emphasizes the urgency of responding to the gospel, encouraging believers to remain faithful and look forward to Jesus' return. This urgency serves as a reminder of the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God and sharing the gospel with others.

The Importance of Preserving Scripture

The chapter warns against adding to or taking away from the words of the book of Revelation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the integrity of Scripture. This warning serves as a reminder of the authority and sufficiency of Scripture, encouraging believers to handle God's Word with care and reverence.

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