1 Chronicles 1:47
1 Chronicles 1:47 in Multiple Translations
When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.
And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
And at the death of Hadad, Samlah of Masrekah became king in his place.
When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah took over as king.
So Hadad dyed, and Samlah of Mashrecah reigned in his stead.
and Hadad dieth, and reign in his stead doth Samlah from Masrekah;
Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place.
And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
And when Adad also was dead, Semla of Masreca reigned in his stead.
When Hadad died, Samlah became the king. He was from Masrekah town.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 1:47
BAB
Word Study
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1 Chronicles 1:47 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יָּ֖מָת
הֲדָ֑ד
וַ/יִּמְלֹ֣ךְ
תַּחְתָּ֔י/ו
שַׂמְלָ֖ה
מִ/מַּשְׂרֵקָֽה
וַ/יָּ֖מָת
mûwth
H4191
to die
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
הֲדָ֑ד
Hădad
H1908
Hadad
N-proper
וַ/יִּמְלֹ֣ךְ
mâlak
H4427
to reign
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
תַּחְתָּ֔י/ו
tachath
H8478
underneath
Prep | Suff
שַׂמְלָ֖ה
Samlâh
H8072
Samlah
N-proper
מִ/מַּשְׂרֵקָֽה
Masrêqâh
H4957
Masrekah
Prep | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 1:47
וַ/יָּ֖מָת
mûwth
H4191
"to die"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to die, either literally or as a punishment, and is used in books like Genesis and Exodus. It can also mean to perish or be killed. This concept is seen in the story of Adam and Eve, where death enters the world as a result of sin.
Definition: 1) to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
Usage: Occurs in 695 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise. See also: Genesis 2:17; Exodus 21:18; Numbers 35:21.
הֲדָ֑ד
Hădad
H1908
"Hadad"
N-proper
Hadad was the name of an idol and several kings of Edom, including one who married an Egyptian woman and had a son named Genubath. The name means mighty.
Definition: A man of the Egyptians living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ki.11.14; married to sister_of_Tahpenes (H8472I); father of: Genubath (H1592) Also named: a.dad (אֲדַד "Hadad" H0111) § Hadad = "mighty" 1) son of Ishmael 2) a king of Edom who gained an important victory over the Midianites on the field of Moab 3) another king of Edom, with Pau for his capital 4) a member of the royal house of Edom who escaped the massacre under Joab and fled with a band of followers into Egypt; after David's death, he returned to his own country
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: Hadad. See also: Genesis 36:35; 1 Kings 11:21; 1 Chronicles 1:51.
וַ/יִּמְלֹ֣ךְ
mâlak
H4427
"to reign"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
To advise or counsel is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can also mean to reign or rule as a king. It is used in the Bible to describe the actions of leaders, like King Solomon, who sought wisdom to rule God's people. This word is found in the book of 1 Kings.
Definition: 1) to be or become king or queen, reign 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
Usage: Occurs in 284 OT verses. KJV: consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely. See also: Genesis 36:31; 2 Kings 8:15; 2 Chronicles 10:17.
תַּחְתָּ֔י/ו
tachath
H8478
"underneath"
Prep | Suff
This Hebrew word means underneath or below, often used to describe physical locations or positions. It appears in various books, including Genesis, Exodus, and Psalms, to indicate something is under or beneath something else. The word has several related meanings.
Definition: : under/below 1) the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 1a) the under part adv accus 1b) beneath prep 1c) under, beneath 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) 1c3) of subjection or conquest 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj 1e) instead of, instead of that 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
Usage: Occurs in 450 OT verses. KJV: as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with. See also: Genesis 1:7; Deuteronomy 7:24; 1 Kings 20:42.
שַׂמְלָ֖ה
Samlâh
H8072
"Samlah"
N-proper
Samlah was a king of Moab, mentioned in Genesis, with a name meaning 'garment'.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.36 § Samlah = "garment" a king of Moab and successor of Hadad or Hadar
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Samlah. See also: Genesis 36:36; 1 Chronicles 1:47; 1 Chronicles 1:48.
מִ/מַּשְׂרֵקָֽה
Masrêqâh
H4957
"Masrekah"
Prep | N-proper
Masrekah means vineyard of noble vines, an ancient place in Idumaea, and the hometown of Samlah, an old Edomite king.
Definition: § Masrekah = "vineyard of noble vines" an ancient place, the native spot of Samlah, one of the old kings of the Edomites
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Masrekah. See also: Genesis 36:36; 1 Chronicles 1:47.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 1:47
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Kings of Edom
45When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.
46When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.
47When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.
48When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place. 49When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis 36:36 | When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place. |
1 Chronicles 1:47 Summary
This verse tells us about a man named Samlah who became king after Hadad died, and it reminds us that leaders come and go, but God is always in control (as seen in Psalm 103:19). Just like how Samlah took the place of Hadad, we all have our own roles to play in life, and we can trust that God has a plan for us (Jeremiah 29:11). The Bible is showing us that even though we may not know much about someone like Samlah, God knows everything about us and has a purpose for our lives.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Samlah and what do we know about him?
Samlah is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 1:47 as the one who reigned in place of Hadad, but we don't have much information about him in the Bible, unlike other kings like Hadad who defeated Midian in the country of Moab as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 1:46.
What is the significance of Masrekah, the place where Samlah was from?
Masrekah is the place of origin for Samlah, but its exact location and significance are not clearly stated in the Bible, although it is mentioned in the context of the kings of Edom as seen in 1 Chronicles 1:47.
How does this verse fit into the larger narrative of the Bible?
This verse is part of a genealogy of the kings of Edom, which helps to establish the historical context and background for the nation of Israel and its neighbors, as seen in 1 Chronicles 1 and other passages like Genesis 36:31-43.
What can we learn from the succession of kings in this passage?
The succession of kings in this passage, including the transition from Hadad to Samlah, reminds us of the fleeting nature of human power and the sovereignty of God, as expressed in verses like Psalm 103:19 and Daniel 4:17.
Reflection Questions
- What does the transition from one king to another in this verse teach us about the nature of leadership and power?
- How does the fact that Samlah is mentioned in the Bible, despite limited information about him, speak to the idea that every person has a role to play in God's larger story?
- In what ways can we apply the principle of succession and the passing of power from one leader to another in our own lives and communities?
- What does this verse reveal about God's perspective on human history and the rise and fall of nations and leaders?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 1:47
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 1:43].
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 1:47
(47) Masrekah means place of Sorek vines.