1 Chronicles 11:38
1 Chronicles 11:38 in Multiple Translations
Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar son of Hagri,
Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,
Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri,
Joel, the brother of Nathan, Mibhar, the son of Hagri,
Joel, Nathan's brother; Mibhar, son of Hagri;
Ioel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the sonne of Haggeri,
Joel brother of Nathan, Mibhar son of Haggeri,
Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri,
Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Haggeri,
Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibahar the son of Agarai.
Joel the younger brother of Nathan; Mibhar the son of Hagri;
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 11:38
BAB
Word Study
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1 Chronicles 11:38 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
יוֹאֵל֙
אֲחִ֣י
נָתָ֔ן
מִבְחָ֖ר
בֶּן
הַגְרִֽי
יוֹאֵל֙
Yôwʼêl
H3100
Joel
N-proper
אֲחִ֣י
ʼâch
H251
brother
N-ms
נָתָ֔ן
Nâthân
H5416
Nathan
N-proper
מִבְחָ֖ר
Mibchâr
H4006
Mibhar
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
הַגְרִֽי
Hagrîy
H1905
Hagri
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 11:38
יוֹאֵל֙
Yôwʼêl
H3100
"Joel"
N-proper
Joel means Jehovah is God, the name of twelve Israelites, including a minor prophet who wrote the book of Joel. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6:24 and his book is one of the minor prophets in the Bible.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.6.24; son of: Uzziah (H5818H); father of: Elkanah (H0511I); also called Joel at 1Ch.6.36; Another name of sha.ul (שָׁאוּל "Shaul" H7586J) § Joel = "Jehovah is God" 1) son of Pethuel and the 2nd of the 12 minor prophets with a book by his name; probably prophesied in the time of king Uzziah of Judah 2) eldest son of Samuel the prophet and father of Heman the singer 3) a Simeonite chief 4) a Reubenite 5) a chief of Gad 6) son of Izrahiah and a chief of Issachar 7) brother of Nathan of Zobah and one of David's mighty warriors 8) son of Pedaiah and a chief of the half tribe of Manasseh west of the Jordan in the time of David 9) a son of Nebo who returned with Ezra and had a foreign wife 10) a Benjamite, son of Zichri 11) a Levite 12) a Kohathite Levite in the reign of Hezekiah 13) a Gershonite Levite chief in the time of David 14) a Gershonite Levite, son of Jehiel and a descendant of Laadan; maybe same as 13
Usage: Occurs in 19 OT verses. KJV: Joel. See also: 1 Samuel 8:2; 1 Chronicles 15:7; Joel 1:1.
אֲחִ֣י
ʼâch
H251
"brother"
N-ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.
Definition: : male-sibling 1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'. See also: Genesis 4:2; Genesis 42:13; Numbers 25:6.
נָתָ֔ן
Nâthân
H5416
"Nathan"
N-proper
Nathan was a prophet in the time of King David and Solomon, and his name means 'giver' in Hebrew, as mentioned in 1 Kings and 1 Chronicles.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.10.39 § Nathan = "giver" 1) a son of David by Bathsheba 2) the eminent prophet in the time of David and Solomon 3) a man of Zobah, father of one of David's mighty warriors 4) father of Azariah who was over the officers of Solomon 5) son of Attai and father of Zabad of the tribe of Judah 6) brother of Joel of the tribe of Judah 7) one of the head men who returned from Babylon with Ezra 8) a man with a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 9) head of a family of Israel who shall mourn when they look on Him whom they pierced
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: Nathan. See also: 2 Samuel 5:14; 1 Kings 1:34; Psalms 51:2.
מִבְחָ֖ר
Mibchâr
H4006
"Mibhar"
N-proper
Mibchar was one of David's mighty warriors, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 11:38, and his name means 'choice'.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.11.38; son of: Hagri (H1905) § Mibhar = "choice" one of David's mighty warriors
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Mibhar. See also: 1 Chronicles 11:38.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
הַגְרִֽי
Hagrîy
H1905
"Hagri"
N-proper
A Hagrite was a member of an Arabian clan, first mentioned in 1 Chronicles 5:10, and also refers to one of David's servants. The name means wanderer. They lived east of Palestine and fought against the tribes of Reuben during Saul's time.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.5.10; father of: Mibhar (H4006) § Hagarenes or Hagarites n pr gent 1) a people dwelling to the east of Palestine, with whom the tribes of Reuben made war in the time of Saul adj patr 2) of one of David's servants Haggeri = "wanderer" 3) father of Mibhar and one of David's mighty warriors
Usage: Occurs in 6 OT verses. KJV: Hagarene, Hagarite, Haggeri. See also: 1 Chronicles 5:10; 1 Chronicles 11:38; Psalms 83:7.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 11:38
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 11:38 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 11:38
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 11:38
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 11:38
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 11:38
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 11:38
Context — David’s Mighty Men
36Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,
37Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai son of Ezbai,
38Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar son of Hagri,
39Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah, 40Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Samuel 23:36 | Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, |
1 Chronicles 11:38 Summary
This verse, 1 Chronicles 11:38, lists two men, Joel and Mibhar, who were part of David's mighty men, a group of brave warriors who fought alongside King David. Just like these men, we can trust in God's sovereignty and plan for our lives, as seen in Romans 8:28-30, and be part of a community of believers, working together for a common purpose, as discussed in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31. By looking at the examples of Joel, Nathan, and Mibhar, we can learn to be brave, loyal, and trusting in God, just like they were, and apply these principles to our daily lives, as seen in 2 Samuel 23:8-39 and Ephesians 4:1-16.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are Joel and Nathan in 1 Chronicles 11:38?
Joel and Nathan are brothers mentioned in the list of David's mighty men, as seen in 1 Chronicles 11:38, and their relationship is highlighted as an important aspect of their identity, much like the importance of family relationships in the Bible, such as in Genesis 25:23 and 1 Samuel 16:6-13.
What is the significance of Mibhar son of Hagri in this verse?
Mibhar son of Hagri is listed among David's mighty men, demonstrating God's sovereign choice of individuals for important roles, as seen in 1 Chronicles 11:38 and supported by Romans 8:28-30, which explains God's sovereignty in all things.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the chapter?
This verse is part of a larger list of David's mighty men in 1 Chronicles 11, highlighting their bravery and loyalty, as seen in 1 Chronicles 11:10-47, and their stories are also reflected in other parts of the Bible, such as 2 Samuel 23:8-39.
What can we learn from the diversity of David's mighty men?
The diversity of David's mighty men, including Joel, Nathan, and Mibhar, demonstrates God's ability to bring people from different backgrounds together for a common purpose, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31 and Ephesians 4:1-16, which discuss the unity of believers in Christ.
Reflection Questions
- What does it mean to be part of a community of believers, and how can I contribute to the body of Christ, just like Joel and Nathan contributed to David's kingdom?
- How can I trust in God's sovereignty, like Mibhar son of Hagri, when faced with uncertain circumstances, and what does Romans 8:28-30 teach about God's plan for my life?
- What are some ways I can demonstrate bravery and loyalty in my own life, just like David's mighty men, and how can I apply the principles of 1 Chronicles 11:10-47 to my daily walk with God?
- How can I celebrate the diversity of the body of Christ, just like the diversity of David's mighty men, and what does Galatians 3:28 teach about our unity in Christ?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 11:38
[See comments on 1 Chronicles 11:1]
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 11:38
Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite, No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 11:38
Joel the brother of Nathan; either, 1. The same who is called Jaal the son of Nathan of Zobah, being possibly his brother by birth and nature, and called his son by adoption, or right of succession to his estate, or called his brother at large for his near kinsman, and his son for his nephew. Or, 2. Another, who, upon the death of the former, was put in his stead.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 11:38
(38) Joel the brother of Nathan.—Samuel, “Jigal (a name found in Numbers 13:7) son of Nathan of Zobah.” This is probably correct. Zobah was a Syrian state. Mibhar the son of Haggeri.—“Mibhar” (choice) is unlikely as a proper name, and is probably a corruption of Miçcobah, “of Zobah,” as in Samuel. After this word Samuel adds “Bani the Gadite.” The name “Bani” has fallen out of our text. “Haggeri” is an easy corruption of Haggadi “the Gadite.”
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 11:38
38. Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar] Mibhar is a corruption of a word (“of Zobah”) belonging to the first clause of the verse; cp. 2 Samuel 23:36, “Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah.” For “Zobah” cp. 1 Chronicles 18:3. the son of Haggeri] In 2 Sam. “Bani the Gadite.”