Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 7:19
The Hebrew word for to be means to exist or come into being. It is used to describe something that happens or comes to pass, like in Genesis where God creates the world.
Definition: 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Usage: Occurs in 3131 OT verses. KJV: beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 17:4; Genesis 36:11.
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
Shemida was an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in Numbers 26:32 as a son of Gilead. He was a father and brother to several notable men. His name means wise.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.26.32; son of: Gilead (H1568H); brother of: Abiezer (H0044I), Helek (H2507), Asriel (H0844), Shechem (H7928) and Hepher (H2660A); father of: Ahian (H0291), Shechem (H7928H), Likhi (H3949) and Aniam (H0593) Also named: she.mi.da.i (שְׁמִידָעִי "Shemidaite" H8062) § Shemida = "wise" a son of Gilead, grandson of Manasseh, and progenitor of a family in Manasseh
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Shemida, Shemidah. See also: Numbers 26:32; Joshua 17:2; 1 Chronicles 7:19.
Achian was an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19. His name means brotherly or fraternal, and he was the son of Shemida.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.19; son of: Shemida (H8061); brother of: Shechem (H7928H), Likhi (H3949) and Aniam (H0593) § Ahian = "brotherly" or "fraternal" son of Shemida of Manasseh
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Ahian. See also: 1 Chronicles 7:19.
Shechem was also the name of a Hivite and two Israelites, including a man of the tribe of Manasseh who lived during the time of Egypt and the Wilderness. He was the son of Shemida and brother of Ahian, Likhi, and Aniam.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.19; son of: Shemida (H8061); brother of: Ahian (H0291), Likhi (H3949) and Aniam (H0593) § Shechem = "back" or "shoulder" 1) son of Gilead and grandson of Manasseh 2) a Manassite, son of Shemida
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Shechem. See also: Numbers 26:31; Joshua 17:2; 1 Chronicles 7:19.
Liqchiy was an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19 as the son of Shemida. His name means learning. He had brothers named Ahian, Shechem, and Aniam.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.19; son of: Shemida (H8061); brother of: Ahian (H0291), Shechem (H7928H) and Aniam (H0593) § Likhi = "learning" son of Shemida and grandson of Manasseh
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Likhi. See also: 1 Chronicles 7:19.
Aniam was an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19. His name means lament of people. He was the son of Shemida and brother of Ahian, Shechem, and Likhi.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.19; son of: Shemida (H8061); brother of: Ahian (H0291), Shechem (H7928H) and Likhi (H3949) § Aniam = "I am the people" or "lament of people" a man of Manasseh
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Aniam. See also: 1 Chronicles 7:19.
Context — The Descendants of Manasseh
17The son of Ulam: Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.
18His sister Hammolecheth gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.
19And these were the sons of Shemida: Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
20The descendants of Ephraim: Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son,
21Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son. Ezer and Elead were killed by the natives of Gath, because they went down to steal their livestock.
1 Chronicles 7:19 Summary
This verse lists the sons of Shemida, who was a descendant of Manasseh, one of the tribes of Israel. The Bible often records the genealogies of different families and individuals to show how they fit into the larger story of God's people, as seen in Genesis 5:1 and 1 Chronicles 1:1. By studying these records, we can learn more about the importance of family and heritage in the biblical narrative, and how our own stories fit into God's larger plan, as seen in Psalm 78:1-8 and Acts 7:1-53. Just like Shemida's sons, we are all part of a larger family and have a role to play in God's story, as seen in Romans 8:14-17 and Galatians 3:26-29.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Shemida and why are his sons listed in the Bible?
Shemida was a descendant of Manasseh, and his sons are listed in the Bible as part of the genealogical records of the tribes of Israel, highlighting the importance of family and lineage in the biblical narrative, as seen in Genesis 5:1 and 1 Chronicles 1:1.
What can we learn from the names of Shemida's sons, such as Ahian and Shechem?
The names of Shemida's sons, such as Ahian and Shechem, may hold significance in the original Hebrew language, and studying their meanings can provide insight into the character and destiny of these individuals, much like the names in Genesis 29:32-35.
How does this verse fit into the larger context of 1 Chronicles?
This verse is part of a larger section in 1 Chronicles that details the genealogies of the tribes of Israel, providing a historical and cultural backdrop for the rest of the book, which focuses on the kingdom of David and the temple, as seen in 1 Chronicles 10:1 and 1 Chronicles 17:1.
What is the significance of listing the sons of Shemida in the biblical account?
The listing of the sons of Shemida serves to emphasize the importance of family and heritage in the biblical narrative, as well as to provide a record of the descendants of the tribes of Israel, which is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament, such as in Numbers 1:1-54 and Deuteronomy 33:1-29.
Reflection Questions
- What can I learn from the way the Bible records the genealogies of various families and individuals, and how can I apply this to my own understanding of my place in God's larger story?
- How do the names and stories of individuals like Shemida and his sons contribute to the richness and diversity of the biblical narrative, and what can I learn from their examples?
- In what ways can I reflect on my own family heritage and the ways in which my ancestors have shaped me, and how can I use this reflection to deepen my relationship with God, as seen in Psalm 16:5-6 and Psalm 103:1-5?
- What does this verse reveal about the value and importance of family and community in the biblical worldview, and how can I apply this to my own life and relationships, as seen in Ephesians 3:14-15 and 1 Timothy 5:8?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 7:19
And the sons of Shemida,.... Another son of Gilead's sister, unless the same with Ishod; from him sprung the family of the Shemidaites, Numbers 26:30 were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam;
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 7:19
And Machir took to wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maachah;) and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 7:19
1 Chronicles 7:19 And the sons of Shemida were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.Ver. 19. Likhi.] Alias Helek, by transposition of letters.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 7:19
(19) Shechem.—See Joshua 17:2. The name points to West Manasseh. Ahian, Likhi, and Aniam, are not mentioned elsewhere.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 7:19
19. Shechem] This name represents the Israelite portion of the inhabitants of Shechem: the rest of the inhabitants were Hivites or Canaanites. See Judges 9.