1 Kings 21:12
1 Kings 21:12 in Multiple Translations
They proclaimed a fast and gave Naboth a seat of honor among the people.
They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.
They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.
They gave orders for a day of public sorrow, and put Naboth at the head of the people.
They announced a religious fast, and gave Naboth a seat of honor.
They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth among the chiefe of the people,
they have proclaimed a fast, and caused Naboth to sit at the head of the people,
They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.
They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.
They proclaimed a fast, and made Naboth sit among the chief of the people.
They declared a day on which the people would all ◄fast/abstain from food►. And they gave Naboth a seat in a place where honored people sat, in front of the people.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Kings 21:12
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Kings 21:12 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
קָרְא֖וּ
צ֑וֹם
וְ/הֹשִׁ֥יבוּ
אֶת
נָב֖וֹת
בְּ/רֹ֥אשׁ
הָ/עָֽם
קָרְא֖וּ
qârâʼ
H7121
to call
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
צ֑וֹם
tsôwm
H6685
fast
N-ms
וְ/הֹשִׁ֥יבוּ
yâshab
H3427
to dwell
Conj | V-Hiphil-Perf-3cp
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
נָב֖וֹת
Nâbôwth
H5022
Naboth
N-proper
בְּ/רֹ֥אשׁ
rôʼsh
H7218
head
Prep | N-ms
הָ/עָֽם
ʻam
H5971
Amaw
Art | N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Kings 21:12
קָרְא֖וּ
qârâʼ
H7121
"to call"
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
This Hebrew word means to call out to someone or something, often by name. It's used in many situations, like calling for help or reading aloud. In Genesis, God calls out to Adam in the Garden.
Definition: : call_to/invite/entreat 1) to call, call out, recite, read, cry out, proclaim 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to call, cry, utter a loud sound 1a2) to call unto, cry (for help), call (with name of God) 1a3) to proclaim 1a4) to read aloud, read (to oneself), read 1a5) to summon, invite, call for, call and commission, appoint, call and endow 1a6) to call, name, give name to, call by 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to call oneself 1b2) to be called, be proclaimed, be read aloud, be summoned, be named 1c) (Pual) to be called, be named, be called out, be chosen
Usage: Occurs in 689 OT verses. KJV: bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say. See also: Genesis 1:5; Genesis 49:1; Judges 1:26.
צ֑וֹם
tsôwm
H6685
"fast"
N-ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to fast or go without food, often for spiritual reasons. It appears in various forms, such as fasting or a fast. This concept is seen in the lives of prophets and leaders like Moses and Elijah.
Definition: fast, fasting
Usage: Occurs in 22 OT verses. KJV: fast(-ing). See also: 2 Samuel 12:16; Isaiah 58:3; Psalms 35:13.
וְ/הֹשִׁ֥יבוּ
yâshab
H3427
"to dwell"
Conj | V-Hiphil-Perf-3cp
This verb means to sit or dwell, and can also mean to remain or abide. It's used in the Bible to describe people living in a place or staying with someone, like in the book of Genesis.
Definition: 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" H3488)
Usage: Occurs in 977 OT verses. KJV: (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry. See also: Genesis 4:16; Leviticus 25:18; Joshua 13:6.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
נָב֖וֹת
Nâbôwth
H5022
"Naboth"
N-proper
Naboth was an Israelite who owned a vineyard in Jezreel, and is mentioned in 1 Kings 21:1. He was wrongly accused and killed by Ahab and Jezebel, who wanted to take his vineyard for themselves. His name means fruits, and his story is a notable example of greed and corruption in the Bible.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ki.21.1 § Naboth = "fruits" the vineyard owner of Jezreel who Ahab and Jezebel had killed so that they could have his vineyard
Usage: Occurs in 18 OT verses. KJV: Naboth. See also: 1 Kings 21:1; 1 Kings 21:13; 2 Kings 9:26.
בְּ/רֹ֥אשׁ
rôʼsh
H7218
"head"
Prep | N-ms
This Hebrew word means chief or prince, and is used to describe leaders in the Bible, such as in the book of 1 Samuel. It signifies a position of authority and importance.
Definition: : head 1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum
Usage: Occurs in 547 OT verses. KJV: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top. See also: Genesis 2:10; Numbers 17:18; 2 Samuel 4:7.
הָ/עָֽם
ʻam
H5971
"Amaw"
Art | N-ms
A people or nation is what this Hebrew word represents, like the nation of Israel in Exodus 33:13. It can also mean a tribe, troops, or attendants, and is used to describe a group of people gathered together. The word is often used to refer to the people of God.
Definition: This name means nation, people
Usage: Occurs in 1655 OT verses. KJV: folk, men, nation, people. See also: Genesis 11:6; Exodus 16:4; Leviticus 17:9.
Study Notes — 1 Kings 21:12
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — Jezebel’s Plot
10But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify, ‘You have cursed both God and the king!’ Then take him out and stone him to death.”
11So the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city did as Jezebel had instructed in the letters she had written to them.
12They proclaimed a fast and gave Naboth a seat of honor among the people.
13And the two scoundrels came in and sat opposite Naboth, and these men testified against him before the people, saying, “Naboth has cursed both God and the king!” So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death. 14Then they sent word to Jezebel: “Naboth has been stoned to death.”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isaiah 58:4 | You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high. |
| 2 | 1 Kings 21:8–10 | Then Jezebel wrote letters in Ahab’s name, sealed them with his seal, and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived with Naboth in his city. In the letters she wrote: “Proclaim a fast and give Naboth a seat of honor among the people. But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify, ‘You have cursed both God and the king!’ Then take him out and stone him to death.” |
1 Kings 21:12 Summary
In 1 Kings 21:12, the people proclaimed a fast and gave Naboth a seat of honor, but it was all a trick to accuse him falsely. This shows us how important it is to be honest and fair, and not to deceive others. As it says in Proverbs 24:23-25, we should hate dishonest scales and love fairness. We should also remember that God sees our hearts and knows the truth, as seen in Psalm 139:23-24, and He calls us to live with integrity and honesty in all our interactions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of proclaiming a fast in 1 Kings 21:12?
Proclaiming a fast in this context was a way to gather the people under the guise of a religious ceremony, as seen in other instances like Joel 2:15, where a fast was called to seek God's mercy and forgiveness.
Why was Naboth given a seat of honor among the people?
Naboth was given a seat of honor as part of the scheme to falsely accuse him, making it seem like the community was turning against him, similar to how Jesus was falsely accused in Matthew 27:12.
Is this kind of deception and manipulation found elsewhere in the Bible?
Yes, similar tactics are seen in other parts of the Bible, such as in Acts 6:11-14, where Stephen was falsely accused by men who were stirred up against him.
What can we learn from the way Naboth was treated in this verse?
We can learn about the dangers of false accusations and the importance of standing up for what is right, as seen in Isaiah 1:17, where we are called to seek justice and correct oppression.
Reflection Questions
- How can I be more discerning in situations where people may be manipulating others, and what role should I play in standing up against such deception?
- What are some ways I can apply the principle of seeking justice and correcting oppression in my own life and community, as seen in Isaiah 1:17?
- In what ways can I show honor and respect to those who are marginalized or falsely accused, reflecting the heart of God towards the oppressed?
- How does this verse remind me of the importance of integrity and honesty in my relationships and interactions with others?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Kings 21:12
They proclaimed a fast,.... Or called a court, [See comments on 1 Kings 21:9].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Kings 21:12
And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Kings 21:12
1 Kings 21:12 They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.Ver. 12. They proclaimed a fast.] See on 1 Kings 21:9.
Sermons on 1 Kings 21:12
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
A Man of Discipline by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of fasting and the type of fast that God desires. He emphasizes that God is not pleased with a fast that is only outwardly observ |
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When the Serpent Bites Your Hand, Victory Is at the Door by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the journey of Paul and how he faced challenges and storms. Despite being misunderstood and seen as a murderer, Paul continued to serve and he |