1 Samuel 19:19
1 Samuel 19:19 in Multiple Translations
When Saul was told that David was at Naioth in Ramah,
And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.
And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.
And word was given to Saul that David was at Naioth in Ramah.
When Saul got to hear that David was at Naioth in Ramah,
But one tolde Saul, saying, Beholde, Dauid is at Naioth in Ramah.
And it is declared to Saul, saying, 'Lo, David [is] in Naioth in Ramah.'
Saul was told, saying, “Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.”
And it was told to Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.
And it was told Saul by some, saying: Behold David is in Najoth in Ramatha.
Someone told Saul that David was in Naioth.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Samuel 19:19
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Samuel 19:19 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יֻּגַּ֥ד
לְ/שָׁא֖וּל
לֵ/אמֹ֑ר
הִנֵּ֣ה
דָוִ֔ד
ב/נוית
בְּ/נָי֖וֹת
בָּ/רָמָֽה
וַ/יֻּגַּ֥ד
nâgad
H5046
to tell
Conj | V-Hophal-ConsecImperf-3ms
לְ/שָׁא֖וּל
Shâʼûwl
H7586
Shaul
Prep | N-proper
לֵ/אמֹ֑ר
ʼâmar
H559
to say
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
הִנֵּ֣ה
hinnêh
H2009
behold
Part
דָוִ֔ד
Dâvid
H1732
David
N-proper
ב/נוית
Nâvîyth
H5121
Naioth
Prep | N-proper
בְּ/נָי֖וֹת
Nâvîyth
H5121
Naioth
Prep | N-proper
בָּ/רָמָֽה
Râmâh
H7414
Ramah
Prep | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Samuel 19:19
וַ/יֻּגַּ֥ד
nâgad
H5046
"to tell"
Conj | V-Hophal-ConsecImperf-3ms
To tell or declare something openly, as in Genesis 3:11 where God asks Adam to tell the truth. It means to stand boldly and announce something to someone present. In Exodus 32:27, Moses tells the Levites to declare their actions to the people.
Definition: 1) to be conspicuous, tell, make known 1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare 1a1) to tell, announce, report 1a2) to declare, make known, expound 1a3) to inform of 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess 1a5a) messenger (participle) 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported
Usage: Occurs in 344 OT verses. KJV: bewray, [idiom] certainly, certify, declare(-ing), denounce, expound, [idiom] fully, messenger, plainly, profess, rehearse, report, shew (forth), speak, [idiom] surely, tell, utter. See also: Genesis 3:11; 1 Samuel 14:33; 2 Kings 9:15.
לְ/שָׁא֖וּל
Shâʼûwl
H7586
"Shaul"
Prep | N-proper
Shaul is a personal name meaning desired, given to several individuals in the Bible, including a Benjamite who became the first king of Israel and a Levite living during the time of the Divided Monarchy. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles and 1 Samuel.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.6.24; son of: Uzziah (H5818H); father of: Elkanah (H0511I); also called Joel at 1Ch.6.36; Also named: yo.el (יוֹאֵל "Joel" H3100U) § Saul or Shaul = "desired" 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah
Usage: Occurs in 335 OT verses. KJV: Saul, Shaul. See also: Genesis 36:37; 1 Samuel 16:22; 1 Samuel 24:5.
לֵ/אמֹ֑ר
ʼâmar
H559
"to say"
Prep | V-Qal-Inf-a
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Definition: 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)
Usage: Occurs in 4337 OT verses. KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. See also: Genesis 1:3; Genesis 18:23; Genesis 25:32.
הִנֵּ֣ה
hinnêh
H2009
"behold"
Part
This Hebrew word is an expression that means 'behold' or 'look', often used to draw attention to something. It appears in Genesis and Isaiah, and is translated as 'behold' or 'lo' in the KJV.
Definition: behold, lo, see, if
Usage: Occurs in 799 OT verses. KJV: behold, lo, see. See also: Genesis 1:29; Genesis 42:35; Deuteronomy 19:18.
דָוִ֔ד
Dâvid
H1732
"David"
N-proper
David was the youngest son of Jesse and a king of Judah, first mentioned in Ruth 4:17, and an ancestor of Jesus.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17; son of: Jesse (H3448) and Nahash (H5176I); brother of: Eliab (H0446I), Abinadab (H0041I), Shimeah (H8093), Zeruiah (H6870), Abigail (H0026H)(?), Nethanel (H5417H), Raddai (H7288), Ozem (H0684) and Elihu (H0453J); married to Michal (H4324), Abigail (H0026), Ahinoam (H0293H), Maacah (H4601I), Haggith (H2294), Abital (H0037), Eglah (H5698) and Bathsheba (H1339); father of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Elishua (H0474), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N) Also named: Daueid, Dauid, Dabid (Δαυείδ, Δαυίδ, Δαβίδ "David" G1138) § David = "beloved" youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
Usage: Occurs in 912 OT verses. KJV: David. See also: Ruth 4:17; 1 Samuel 20:41; 1 Samuel 27:9.
ב/נוית
Nâvîyth
H5121
"Naioth"
Prep | N-proper
Naioth was a place in Palestine where prophets lived during Samuel's time. It was a community of prophets, a dwelling place for them.
Definition: § Naioth = "habitations" a dwelling place of prophets in the time of Samuel
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Naioth (from the margin). See also: 1 Samuel 19:18; 1 Samuel 19:22; 1 Samuel 20:1.
בְּ/נָי֖וֹת
Nâvîyth
H5121
"Naioth"
Prep | N-proper
Naioth was a place in Palestine where prophets lived during Samuel's time. It was a community of prophets, a dwelling place for them.
Definition: § Naioth = "habitations" a dwelling place of prophets in the time of Samuel
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Naioth (from the margin). See also: 1 Samuel 19:18; 1 Samuel 19:22; 1 Samuel 20:1.
בָּ/רָמָֽה
Râmâh
H7414
"Ramah"
Prep | N-proper
Ramah, a city in Palestine, was a place of battle between Israel and Syria.
Definition: Ramah = "hill" a place of battle between Israel and Syria Another name of ra.mot gi.l.ad (רָמֹת "Ramoth" H7433)
Usage: Occurs in 34 OT verses. KJV: Ramah. See also: Joshua 18:25; 1 Samuel 25:1; Isaiah 10:29.
Study Notes — 1 Samuel 19:19
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Samuel 19:19 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 19:19
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 19:19
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:19
- Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:19
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:19
- Whedon's Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:19
- Sermons on 1 Samuel 19:19
Context — Saul Tries to Kill David
17And Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this? You sent my enemy away, and he has escaped!” Michal replied, “He said to me, ‘Help me get away, or I will kill you!’”
18So David ran away and escaped. And he went to Samuel at Ramah and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there.
19When Saul was told that David was at Naioth in Ramah,
20he sent messengers to seize him. But when they saw the group of prophets prophesying, with Samuel leading them, the Spirit of God came upon them, and Saul’s messengers also began to prophesy. 21When this was reported to Saul, he sent more messengers, but they began to prophesy as well. So Saul tried again and sent messengers a third time, and even they began to prophesy.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Samuel 23:19 | Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon? |
| 2 | 1 Samuel 22:9–10 | But Doeg the Edomite, who had stationed himself with Saul’s servants, answered: “I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob. Ahimelech inquired of the LORD for him and gave him provisions. He also gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.” |
| 3 | 1 Samuel 26:1 | Then the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hachilah, opposite Jeshimon?” |
| 4 | Proverbs 29:12 | If a ruler listens to lies, all his officials will be wicked. |
1 Samuel 19:19 Summary
This verse tells us that Saul found out where David was hiding and wanted to capture him. Saul was still trying to get rid of David because he was jealous of David's success and the fact that God was with him (as seen in 1 Samuel 18:12-16). Just like David, we may face people who are against us, but we can trust that God is always with us and will protect us (as promised in Psalms 23:4 and Isaiah 41:10). We can learn from David's example and trust in God's sovereignty, even when things seem uncertain or scary.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Saul want to capture David?
Saul wanted to capture David because he perceived David as a threat to his power and position, as seen in 1 Samuel 18:8 where Saul became very angry when the women sang about David's victories.
Where is Naioth in Ramah and why is it significant?
Naioth in Ramah was a place where the prophets resided, and it was significant because it was under the leadership of Samuel, a respected prophet of God, as mentioned in 1 Samuel 19:18.
How did Saul find out that David was at Naioth in Ramah?
The Bible does not specify exactly how Saul found out that David was at Naioth in Ramah, but it is clear that Saul had informants or spies who kept him informed about David's whereabouts, similar to how Absalom later used informants in 2 Samuel 17:1-4.
What can we learn from Saul's actions in this verse?
We can learn that when we are driven by jealousy, fear, or a desire for power, we can become consumed by our own ambitions, just like Saul, and this can lead us away from God's will, as seen in Proverbs 27:4 and 1 Samuel 15:23.
Reflection Questions
- What are the motivations behind the actions of those around me, and how can I respond in a way that honors God?
- How do I respond when I feel threatened or insecure, and what can I learn from David's example in this situation?
- What role does community play in my spiritual journey, and how can I surround myself with people who will support and encourage me in my walk with God?
- In what ways can I be more like Samuel, providing a safe and supportive environment for others to grow in their faith?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Samuel 19:19
And it was told Saul,.... By some officious persons who saw David at Ramah, and observed that he and Samuel went together to Naioth: saying, behold, David [is] at Naioth, in Ramah; or near it; according to R.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 19:19
And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:19
Or, near Ramah; the Hebrew preposition beth, in, being oft put for near, as it is apparently used, ,38 Joshua 5:13 32:7. Naioth was either a house or college in the town of Ramah, or a village in the territory of Ramah, or near to the town of Ramah; in which there was a college of the prophets, amongst whom Samuel thought David might be secure.
Trapp's Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:19
1 Samuel 19:19 And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David [is] at Naioth in Ramah.Ver. 19. And it was told Saul.] By some of his Coryccei, his spies and flatters: as there is a wonderful sympathy between princes and such pests.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:19
(19) Naioth.—Naioth, or Nevaioth, as it is also written, was not a town, but, as the name denotes, a cluster of dwellings or abodes. It is derived from the verb navali, to rest or abide. Samuel had his own house in Ramah, and these dwellings, where his prophetic schools were established, were in the immediate neighbourhood, “Naioth in Ramah.” It was to this school he took David on this occasion. The Chaldee Targum renders or paraphrases Naioth here by “house of learning.”
Whedon's Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:19
DAVID’S FLIGHT TO RAMAH, AND SAUL’S PURSUIT, 1 Samuel 19:18 to 1 Samuel 24:18.David fled… to Samuel — Whither could he better go for help and counsel at a time like this? Surely, he thinks, Samuel will defend me against Saul.
Sermons on 1 Samuel 19:19
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Deserting Principal for Convenience by Ernest Woodhouse | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on Proverbs 29 and discusses the importance of standing up for principles and doing what is right, rather than what is convenient. He highlight |