2 Chronicles 31:12
2 Chronicles 31:12 in Multiple Translations
And they faithfully brought in the contributions, tithes, and dedicated gifts. Conaniah the Levite was the officer in charge of them, and his brother Shimei was second.
And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next.
and they brought in the oblations and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully. And over them Conaniah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was second;
And in them they put all the offerings and the tenths and the holy things, keeping nothing back, and over them was Conaniah the Levite, with Shimei his brother second to him.
the people faithfully brought in their offerings, tithes, and dedicated gifts. Conaniah the Levite was the one who was responsible for them, and his brother Shimei was second in command.
And caryed in the first fruites, and the tithes, and the dedicate things faithfully: and ouer them was Conaniah the Leuite, the chiefe, and Shimei his brother the seconde.
and they bring in the heave-offering, and the tithe, and the holy things faithfully; and over them is a leader, Conaniah the Levite, and Shimei his brother [is] second;
They brought in the offerings, the tithes, and the dedicated things faithfully. Conaniah the Levite was ruler over them, and Shimei his brother was second.
And brought in the offerings and the tithes, and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Conaniah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next.
They brought in faithfully both the firstfruits, and the tithes, and all they had vowed. And the overseer of them was Chonenias the Levite, and Semei his brother was the second,
Then they brought into the storerooms all the tithes and offerings and the things dedicated to Yahweh which the people had brought. One of the descendants of Levi whose name was Conaniah was in charge of those things, and his younger brother Shimei was his assistant.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Chronicles 31:12
BAB
Word Study
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2 Chronicles 31:12 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יָּבִ֨יאוּ
אֶת
הַ/תְּרוּמָ֧ה
וְ/הַֽ/מַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר
וְ/הַ/קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים
בֶּ/אֱמוּנָ֑ה
וַ/עֲלֵי/הֶ֤ם
נָגִיד֙
כונניהו
כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּ
הַ/לֵּוִ֔י
וְ/שִׁמְעִ֥י
אָחִ֖י/הוּ
מִשְׁנֶֽה
וַ/יָּבִ֨יאוּ
bôwʼ
H935
Lebo
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3mp
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
הַ/תְּרוּמָ֧ה
tᵉrûwmâh
H8641
contribution
Art | N-fs
וְ/הַֽ/מַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר
maʻăsêr
H4643
tithe
Conj | Art | N-ms
וְ/הַ/קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים
qôdesh
H6944
Holy Place
Conj | Art | N-mp
בֶּ/אֱמוּנָ֑ה
ʼĕmûwnâh
H530
faithfulness
Prep | N-fs
וַ/עֲלֵי/הֶ֤ם
ʻal
H5921
upon
Conj | Prep | Suff
נָגִיד֙
nâgîyd
H5057
leader
N-ms
כונניהו
Kôwnanyâhûw
H3562
Conaniah
N-proper
כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּ
Kôwnanyâhûw
H3562
Conaniah
N-proper
הַ/לֵּוִ֔י
Lêvîyîy
H3881
Levi
Art | Ngmsa
וְ/שִׁמְעִ֥י
Shimʻîy
H8096
Shimei
Conj | N-proper
אָחִ֖י/הוּ
ʼâch
H251
brother
N-ms | Suff
מִשְׁנֶֽה
mishneh
H4932
second
N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Chronicles 31:12
וַ/יָּבִ֨יאוּ
bôwʼ
H935
"Lebo"
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3mp
This verb means to go or come, and is used in many contexts, such as entering a place or approaching someone, as seen in the book of Genesis. It can also mean to abide or apply, and is translated in various ways in the KJV Bible. This term is related to the name Lebo Hamath.
Definition: A shortened name of Lebo Hamath complined withcha.mat (חֲמָת "Hamath" H2574) This name means to go in, enter
Usage: Occurs in 2307 OT verses. KJV: abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way. See also: Genesis 2:19; Genesis 32:7; Exodus 1:19.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
הַ/תְּרוּמָ֧ה
tᵉrûwmâh
H8641
"contribution"
Art | N-fs
In the Bible, this word refers to a contribution or offering given to God, often as part of a sacrifice or tribute. It appears in Leviticus and Numbers, where it describes the gifts the Israelites gave to God. This word highlights the importance of giving to God.
Definition: 1) contribution, offering 1a) a heave offering 1b) any offering 1c) an offering to God 1d) an offering (of grain, money, etc) 1e) contribution
Usage: Occurs in 63 OT verses. KJV: gift, heave offering (shoulder), oblation, offered(-ing). See also: Exodus 25:2; Numbers 31:29; Proverbs 29:4.
וְ/הַֽ/מַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר
maʻăsêr
H4643
"tithe"
Conj | Art | N-ms
Maaser means a tithe, or a tenth part, often referring to a payment of a tenth of one's income. It is mentioned in the Bible as a way to support the Levites and the poor.
Definition: 1) tithe, tenth part 1a) tenth part 1b) tithe, payment of a tenth part
Usage: Occurs in 27 OT verses. KJV: tenth (part), tithe(-ing). See also: Genesis 14:20; Deuteronomy 26:12; Malachi 3:10.
וְ/הַ/קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים
qôdesh
H6944
"Holy Place"
Conj | Art | N-mp
The Holy Place refers to a sacred or set-apart area, like the temple in Jerusalem. It is a place of sanctity and holiness, where God is worshipped. The Bible describes it as a place of reverence and awe.
Definition: This name means apartness, holiness, sacredness Also named: hagion (ἅγιον "Holy Place" G0039)
Usage: Occurs in 380 OT verses. KJV: consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, ([idiom] most) holy ([idiom] day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary. See also: Exodus 3:5; Leviticus 23:4; 1 Chronicles 26:26.
בֶּ/אֱמוּנָ֑ה
ʼĕmûwnâh
H530
"faithfulness"
Prep | N-fs
The Hebrew word for faithfulness, meaning firmness, security, or fidelity. It describes being steady and trustworthy, as seen in the KJV translations of faith, stability, and truth. This concept is essential in the Bible, particularly in relationships and commitments.
Definition: firmness, fidelity, steadfastness, steadiness
Usage: Occurs in 49 OT verses. KJV: faith(-ful, -ly, -ness, (man)), set office, stability, steady, truly, truth, verily. See also: Exodus 17:12; Psalms 89:50; Psalms 33:4.
וַ/עֲלֵי/הֶ֤ם
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Conj | Prep | Suff
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
נָגִיד֙
nâgîyd
H5057
"leader"
N-ms
This word refers to a leader or commander, someone who is in charge or has authority. In the Bible, it is used to describe military, civil, or religious leaders, such as princes or governors.
Definition: 1) leader, ruler, captain, prince 1a) ruler, prince 1b) prince-overseer 1c) ruler (in other capacities) 1d) princely things
Usage: Occurs in 44 OT verses. KJV: captain, chief, excellent thing, (chief) governor, leader, noble, prince, (chief) ruler. See also: 1 Samuel 9:16; 1 Chronicles 29:22; Psalms 76:13.
כונניהו
Kôwnanyâhûw
H3562
"Conaniah"
N-proper
Conaniah was a man who lived during the Divided Monarchy, mentioned in 2 Chronicles 31:12. His name means 'Jehovah has established' and he was a Levite ruler during Hezekiah's time. He worked with his brother Shimei.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ch.31.12; brother of: Shimei (H8096Q) § Cononiah or Conaniah = "Jehovah has established" 1) a Levite ruler in the time of Hezekiah 2) a Levite chief in the time of Josiah
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Conaniah, Cononiah. Compare H3663 (כְּנַנְיָה). See also: 2 Chronicles 31:12; 2 Chronicles 31:13; 2 Chronicles 35:9.
כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּ
Kôwnanyâhûw
H3562
"Conaniah"
N-proper
Conaniah was a man who lived during the Divided Monarchy, mentioned in 2 Chronicles 31:12. His name means 'Jehovah has established' and he was a Levite ruler during Hezekiah's time. He worked with his brother Shimei.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ch.31.12; brother of: Shimei (H8096Q) § Cononiah or Conaniah = "Jehovah has established" 1) a Levite ruler in the time of Hezekiah 2) a Levite chief in the time of Josiah
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Conaniah, Cononiah. Compare H3663 (כְּנַנְיָה). See also: 2 Chronicles 31:12; 2 Chronicles 31:13; 2 Chronicles 35:9.
הַ/לֵּוִ֔י
Lêvîyîy
H3881
"Levi"
Art | Ngmsa
A Levite is a descendant of Levi, one of Jacob's 12 sons, mentioned in Genesis 29:34. Levi's brothers include Reuben, Simeon, and Judah. His descendants played a key role in Israel's spiritual life.
Definition: Someone from the tribe of Levi living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.29.34; son of: Israel (H3478) and Leah (H3812); brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Judah (H3063), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074) and Dinah (H1783); half-brother of: Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); father of: Gershon (H1648), Kohath (H6955), Merari (H4847) and Jochebed (H3115) Another name of le.vi (לֵוִי "Levi" H3878) § Levite, of Levi "joined to" 1) the descendants of Levi, the 3rd son of Jacob by Leah 1a) the tribe descended from Levi specially set aside by God for His service
Usage: Occurs in 258 OT verses. KJV: Leviite. See also: Exodus 4:14; 1 Chronicles 6:33; Ezra 6:20.
וְ/שִׁמְעִ֥י
Shimʻîy
H8096
"Shimei"
Conj | N-proper
Shimei was a common name among Israelites, with at least 20 people having this name. One notable Shimei was the brother of David and son of Jesse, who lived during the United Monarchy.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.16.9; son of: Jesse (H3448); brother of: David (H1732), Eliab (H0446I), Abinadab (H0041I), Nethanel (H5417H), Raddai (H7288), Ozem (H0684), Zeruiah (H6870), Abigail (H0026H)(?) and Elihu (H0453J); father of: Jonadab (H3122); also called Shimei (KJV: Shimea) at 2Sa.21.21; Shammah at 1Sa.16.9; 17.13; Shimea at 1Ch.2.13; 20.7; Another name of shim.ah (שִׁמְעָה "Shimeah" H8093) § Shimei or Shimhi or Shimi or Shimea = "renowned" 1) a Benjamite, son of Gera of the house of Saul in the time of David 2) a Benjamite, son of Elah and commissariat officer in the time of Solomon 3) the Ramathite in charge of the vineyards of David 4) son of Gershon and grandson of Levi 5) a Levite, son of Jeduthun and chief of the 10th division of singers in the time of David 6) a Levite of the sons of Heman who took part in the purification of the temple in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah 7) a Levite, brother of Cononiah in charge of receiving the tithes and offerings in the reign of king Hezekiah of Judah 8) a Levite who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 9) a Judaite, son of Pedaiah and brother of Zerubbabel 10) a Simeonite, son of Zacchur 11) a Reubenite, son of Gog and father of Micah 12) one of the sons of Hashum who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 13) one of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 14) a Benjamite, son of Kish, father of Jair, and grandfather of Mordecai in the time of Esther 15) a Levite, son of Jahath, grandson of Gershon, and great grandson of Levi 16) Benjamite, father of Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath. Spelled 'Shimhi'
Usage: Occurs in 40 OT verses. KJV: Shimeah (from the margin), Shimei, Shimhi, Shimi. See also: Exodus 6:17; 1 Chronicles 3:19; Esther 2:5.
אָחִ֖י/הוּ
ʼâch
H251
"brother"
N-ms | Suff
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.
Definition: : male-sibling 1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'. See also: Genesis 4:2; Genesis 42:13; Numbers 25:6.
מִשְׁנֶֽה
mishneh
H4932
"second"
N-ms
Mishneh means a second or duplicate, like a copy of a document, or something that is double in amount, also referring to a second in order or rank, like a secondary position or a copy of a law.
Definition: 1) double, copy, second, repetition 1a) double 1b) copy (of law) 1c) second (in order) 1c1) second rank 1c2) second in age 1d) second quarter or district
Usage: Occurs in 34 OT verses. KJV: college, copy, double, fatlings, next, second (order), twice as much. See also: Genesis 41:43; 1 Chronicles 15:18; Isaiah 61:7.
Study Notes — 2 Chronicles 31:12
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Chronicles 31:12 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 31:12
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 31:12
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 31:12
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 31:12
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 31:12
- Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 31:12
Context — Hezekiah Organizes the Priests
10and Azariah, the chief priest of the household of Zadok, answered him, “Since the people began to bring their contributions into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat, and there is plenty left over, because the LORD has blessed His people; this great abundance is what is left over.”
11Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare storerooms in the house of the LORD, and they did so.
12And they faithfully brought in the contributions, tithes, and dedicated gifts. Conaniah the Levite was the officer in charge of them, and his brother Shimei was second.
13Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers under the authority of Conaniah and his brother Shimei, by appointment of King Hezekiah and of Azariah the chief official of the house of God. 14Kore son of Imnah the Levite, the keeper of the East Gate, was in charge of the freewill offerings given to God, distributing the contributions to the LORD and the consecrated gifts.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Chronicles 35:9 | Additionally, Conaniah and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, as well as Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad, officers of the Levites, donated to the Levites 5,000 Passover offerings and 500 bulls. |
| 2 | 2 Kings 12:15 | No accounting was required from the men who received the money to pay the workmen, because they acted with integrity. |
| 3 | 1 Chronicles 26:20–26 | Now their fellow Levites were in charge of the treasuries of the house of God and the treasuries of the dedicated things. From the descendants of Ladan, who were Gershonites through Ladan and heads of the families of Ladan the Gershonite, were Jehieli, the sons of Jehieli, Zetham, and his brother Joel. They were in charge of the treasuries of the house of the LORD. From the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites: Shebuel, a descendant of Gershom son of Moses, was the officer in charge of the treasuries. His relatives through Eliezer included Rehabiah his son, Jeshaiah his son, Joram his son, Zichri his son, and Shelomith his son. This Shelomith and his brothers were in charge of all the treasuries for the things dedicated by King David, by the heads of families who were the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and by the army commanders. |
2 Chronicles 31:12 Summary
[2 Chronicles 31:12 shows us that the people of Israel faithfully brought their offerings to the house of the Lord, which included contributions, tithes, and dedicated gifts. This faithfulness was led by Conaniah, a Levite, and his brother Shimei, who were responsible for collecting and organizing these gifts, similar to the principles found in Deuteronomy 14:28-29. By giving generously and faithfully, the Israelites demonstrated their trust in God's provision and care for them, as seen in the blessings that followed in 2 Chronicles 31:10. This teaches us the importance of giving with a willing heart, as encouraged in 2 Corinthians 9:7.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What were the contributions, tithes, and dedicated gifts mentioned in 2 Chronicles 31:12?
These were offerings the Israelites brought to the house of the Lord, as commanded in Leviticus 27:30 and Numbers 18:21, to support the Levites and the temple ministry.
Who was Conaniah and what was his role in 2 Chronicles 31:12?
Conaniah was a Levite who oversaw the collection of contributions, tithes, and dedicated gifts, assisted by his brother Shimei, as appointed by King Hezekiah, similar to the administrative roles described in 1 Chronicles 26:20-28.
Why is faithfulness in bringing offerings important, as seen in 2 Chronicles 31:12?
Faithfulness in giving reflects our trust in God's provision, as seen in Malachi 3:10, and our obedience to His commands, which in turn brings blessings, as stated in 2 Chronicles 31:10.
How does the organization of the temple offerings in 2 Chronicles 31:12 relate to our modern-day church practices?
The organization and administration of temple offerings demonstrate the importance of responsible stewardship and leadership in the church, as emphasized in 1 Timothy 3:4-13 and Titus 1:7-9.
Reflection Questions
- What does the faithfulness of the Israelites in bringing their offerings teach me about my own giving and trust in God's provision?
- In what ways can I, like Conaniah and Shimei, serve the Lord with faithfulness and integrity in my daily life and responsibilities?
- How does the concept of dedicated gifts and tithes in 2 Chronicles 31:12 encourage me to prioritize my own giving and generosity towards God's work?
- What role does leadership play in the faithful administration of God's resources, as seen in the example of Conaniah and King Hezekiah?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Chronicles 31:12
And brought in the offerings, and the tithes, and the dedicated things, faithfully,.... Kept nothing back for their own private use, but faithfully delivered in and laid up the whole that was brought
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Chronicles 31:12
And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 31:12
2 Chronicles 31:12 And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated [things] faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite [was] ruler, and Shimei his brother [was] the next.Ver. 12. And brought in the offerings.] Sin offerings and thank offerings. And the dedicated things.] See on 2 Chronicles 31:6. Among our forefathers, the statute of Mortmain provided they should give no more to the church. But now there needed no such statute; the springs of men’ s bounty being like Jordan turned back. Faithfully.] Heb., In truth: they paid their dues honestly and out of conscience: not counting all well got that was gotten from the priests, as now-a-days they do.
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 31:12
(12) The offerings.—The Terϋmah (heave offering; see Note on 2 Chronicles 31:6) and the tithe, and the holy things (2 Chronicles 31:6). Terϋmah seems to mean the firstfruits hero (2 Chronicles 31:5). Faithfully.—With faithfulness, or honesty (2 Chronicles 19:9). Over which.—And over them—i.e., the stores. Shimei.—2 Chronicles 29:14. The next.—Second in charge (mishnθh). The name Cononiah is, in the Hebrew text, Kβnanyβhϋ; in the margin, Kϋnanyβhϋ. The former is correct (Iahu hath established).
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Chronicles 31:12
Verse 12. Shimei - was the next.] He was assistant to Cononiah.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Chronicles 31:12
12. the dedicate things] Cp. 2 Chronicles 29:33 (note on the consecrated things). was the next] R.V. was second. Cp. 2 Chronicles 28:7 “Elkanah that was next to the king.”