2 Kings 10:36
2 Kings 10:36 in Multiple Translations
So the duration of Jehu’s reign over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.
And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years.
And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years.
And the time of Jehu's rule over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.
Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria for twenty-eight years.
And the time that Iehu reigned ouer Israel in Samaria is eight and twentie yeeres.
And the days that Jehu hath reigned over Israel [are] twenty and eight years, in Samaria.
The time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.
And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years.
And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel, in Samaria, was eight and twenty years.
Jehu had ruled in Samaria as the king of Israel for twenty-eight years.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Kings 10:36
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Kings 10:36 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/הַ/יָּמִ֗ים
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
מָלַ֤ךְ
יֵהוּא֙
עַל
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
וּ/שְׁמֹנֶֽה
שָׁנָ֖ה
בְּ/שֹׁמְרֽוֹן
וְ/הַ/יָּמִ֗ים
yôwm
H3117
day
Conj | Art | N-mp
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
ʼăsher
H834
which
Rel
מָלַ֤ךְ
mâlak
H4427
to reign
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
יֵהוּא֙
Yêhûwʼ
H3058
Jehu
N-proper
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Yisrâʼêl
H3478
Israel
N-proper
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
ʻesrîym
H6242
twenty
Adj
וּ/שְׁמֹנֶֽה
shᵉmôneh
H8083
eight
Conj | Adj
שָׁנָ֖ה
shâneh
H8141
year
N-fs
בְּ/שֹׁמְרֽוֹן
Shômᵉrôwn
H8111
Samaria
Prep | N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Kings 10:36
וְ/הַ/יָּמִ֗ים
yôwm
H3117
"day"
Conj | Art | N-mp
The Hebrew word 'yom' refers to a day, which can be a literal 24-hour period or a figurative space of time. It is used in the Bible to describe a wide range of time periods, from a single day to a year or a lifetime. The word 'yom' is used in many different contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: : day/when/time/period 1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
Usage: Occurs in 1930 OT verses. KJV: age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. See also: Genesis 1:5; Genesis 33:13; Exodus 23:15.
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
ʼăsher
H834
"which"
Rel
This Hebrew word is a conjunction that connects ideas and events in the Bible, like in the book of Genesis, where it's used to describe the relationship between God and His creation.
Definition: A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Usage: Occurs in 4440 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 20:9; Genesis 31:16.
מָלַ֤ךְ
mâlak
H4427
"to reign"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
To advise or counsel is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can also mean to reign or rule as a king. It is used in the Bible to describe the actions of leaders, like King Solomon, who sought wisdom to rule God's people. This word is found in the book of 1 Kings.
Definition: 1) to be or become king or queen, reign 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
Usage: Occurs in 284 OT verses. KJV: consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely. See also: Genesis 36:31; 2 Kings 8:15; 2 Chronicles 10:17.
יֵהוּא֙
Yêhûwʼ
H3058
"Jehu"
N-proper
Jehu was the name of several Israelites, including a king who overthrew the dynasty of Omri and a prophet who lived during the time of Baasha and Jehoshaphat. His name means Jehovah is He.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.12.3 § Jehu = "Jehovah is He" 1) the king of the northern kingdom Israel who overthrew the dynasty of Omri 2) son of Hanani and an Israelite prophet in the time of Baasha and Jehoshaphat 3) the Antothite, a Benjamite, one of David's mighty warriors 4) a descendant of Judah of the house of Hezron 5) son of Josibiah and a chief of the tribe of Simeon
Usage: Occurs in 54 OT verses. KJV: Jehu. See also: 1 Kings 16:1; 2 Kings 10:19; Hosea 1:4.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Yisrâʼêl
H3478
"Israel"
N-proper
Israel is the symbolic name of Jacob, also referring to his descendants. Jacob, son of Isaac and Rebekah, had 12 sons who became the tribes of Israel, as told in Genesis 25:26. His story is crucial to the Bible's narrative.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (H3327) and Rebekah (H7259); brother of: Esau (H6215); married to Rachel (H7354), Leah (H3812), Zilpah (H2153) and Bilhah (H1090A); father of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074), Dinah (H1783), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); also called Jacob frequently § Israel = "God prevails" 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
Usage: Occurs in 2231 OT verses. KJV: Israel. See also: Genesis 32:29; Exodus 13:18; Exodus 40:38.
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
ʻesrîym
H6242
"twenty"
Adj
This word means twenty, and is also used as an ordinal number, like twentieth, as seen in Genesis 31:38. It can refer to a specific age or quantity.
Definition: twenty, twentieth Aramaic equivalent: es.rin (עֶשְׂרִין "twenty" H6243)
Usage: Occurs in 281 OT verses. KJV: (six-) score, twenty(-ieth). See also: Genesis 6:3; 1 Kings 9:14; Ezra 2:19.
וּ/שְׁמֹנֶֽה
shᵉmôneh
H8083
"eight"
Conj | Adj
The Hebrew word for the number eight, which was considered a special number in biblical times. It is used to describe quantities, such as eight days or eight years, and also appears in ordinal forms, like eighth or eighth day.
Definition: 1) eight, eighth 1a) eight (as cardinal number) 1b) eighth (as ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers
Usage: Occurs in 105 OT verses. KJV: eight(-een, -eenth), eighth. See also: Genesis 5:4; 1 Chronicles 16:38; Jeremiah 32:1.
שָׁנָ֖ה
shâneh
H8141
"year"
N-fs
This word also means a year, like when Abraham was 100 years old in Genesis 21. It is used to describe a period of time, age, or a lifetime.
Definition: 1) year 1a) as division of time 1b) as measure of time 1c) as indication of age 1d) a lifetime (of years of life) Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "year" H8140)
Usage: Occurs in 647 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly). See also: Genesis 1:14; Genesis 47:28; Numbers 7:35.
בְּ/שֹׁמְרֽוֹן
Shômᵉrôwn
H8111
"Samaria"
Prep | N-proper
Samaria means watch mountain, a region in northern Palestine and the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel, located near Jerusalem. It was the kingdom of the 10 tribes of Israel after Solomon's death.
Definition: § Samaria = "watch mountain" 1) the region of northern Palestine associated with the northern kingdom of the 10 tribes of Israel which split from the kingdom after the death of Solomon during the reign of his son Rehoboam and were ruled by Jeroboam 2) the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel located 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem and 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Shechem
Usage: Occurs in 101 OT verses. KJV: Samaria. See also: 1 Kings 13:32; 2 Kings 17:5; Isaiah 7:9.
Study Notes — 2 Kings 10:36
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — Jehoahaz Succeeds Jehu in Israel
34As for the rest of the acts of Jehu, along with all his accomplishments and all his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
35And Jehu rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria, and his son Jehoahaz reigned in his place.
36So the duration of Jehu’s reign over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.
2 Kings 10:36 Summary
This verse tells us that Jehu was king of Israel for 28 years, which is a long time. During his reign, Jehu worked to get rid of the worship of false gods, like Baal, and obeyed God's commands, as seen in 2 Kings 10:18-31. This shows us that when we follow God's commands, like Jehu did, we can have a lasting impact and leave a legacy that honors Him, just like it says in Proverbs 22:1, 'A good name is to be more desired than great riches; favor is better than silver and gold.' Jehu's story reminds us to stay faithful and obedient to God, even when it's hard, and to trust in His promises, like the one in Jeremiah 29:11, 'For I know the plans I have for you,' declares the Lord, 'plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.'
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the significance of Jehu's 28-year reign in Israel?
Jehu's 28-year reign was a notable period in Israel's history, marked by his efforts to eradicate the worship of Baal, as seen in 2 Kings 10:18-31, and his obedience to God's commands, as stated in 2 Kings 9:7 and Hosea 1:4.
How does Jehu's reign compare to other kings of Israel?
Jehu's 28-year reign was one of the longer reigns in Israel's history, comparable to that of King Jeroboam II, who reigned for 41 years, as recorded in 2 Kings 14:23-29, and King Omri, who reigned for 12 years, as mentioned in 1 Kings 16:21-28
What can we learn from Jehu's legacy as a king?
Jehu's legacy serves as a reminder that our actions have consequences, and our obedience to God's commands can have a lasting impact, as seen in 2 Kings 10:30, where God promises to preserve Jehu's dynasty due to his obedience
How does this verse relate to the overall narrative of 2 Kings?
This verse serves as a conclusion to Jehu's story, highlighting the duration of his reign and setting the stage for the next chapter in Israel's history, as seen in 2 Kings 13:1-9, where the reign of Jehoahaz, Jehu's son, is recorded
Reflection Questions
- What can I learn from Jehu's example of obedience to God's commands, and how can I apply this to my own life?
- In what ways can I, like Jehu, work to eradicate sinful patterns and habits in my own life, and what role does God's grace play in this process?
- How can I balance the desire for power and control with the need for humility and obedience to God, as seen in Jehu's story?
- What legacy do I want to leave behind, and how can I, like Jehu, use my time and influence to make a lasting impact for God's kingdom?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Kings 10:36
And the time that Jehu reigned was twenty and eight years. Which was longer than any king of Israel had reigned.
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Kings 10:36
2 Kings 10:36 And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria [was] twenty and eight years.Ver. 36. Was twenty and eight years.] This was a longer time than any of his predecessors had reigned; his successors of his family reigned seventy-six years, which yet God calleth a little while, and threateneth to break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezreel, or, from the valley of Jezreel; that is, for the slaughter of Ahab’ s house there made by Jehu, as Junius readeth and senseth it. Propter vallem Iezrehelis
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Kings 10:36
(36) In Samaria.—The Hebrew puts this phrase last, perhaps to indicate by emphasis that Jehu made Samaria, and not Jezreeî, the seat of his court.
Barnes' Notes on 2 Kings 10:36
In Samaria - The family of Ahab had made Jezreel a sort of second capital, and had reigned there, at least in part 2 Kings 9:15-30.