2 Samuel 23:22
2 Samuel 23:22 in Multiple Translations
These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name alongside the three mighty men.
These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.
These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men.
These were the acts of Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, who had a great name among the thirty men of war.
These were the kind of things Benaiah did that made him as famous as the Three leading warriors.
These things did Benaiah the sonne of Iehoiada, and had the name among the three worthies.
These [things] hath Benaiah son of Jehoiada done, and hath a name among three mighty.
Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did these things, and had a name among the three mighty men.
These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among three mighty men.
These things did Banaias the son of Joiada.
Those are some of the things that Benaiah did. As a result, he became famous, like the three greatest warriors were.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 23:22
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Samuel 23:22 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אֵ֣לֶּה
עָשָׂ֔ה
בְּנָיָ֖הוּ
בֶּן
יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע
וְ/ל/וֹ
שֵׁ֖ם
בִּ/שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה
הַ/גִּבֹּרִֽים
אֵ֣לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
these
Pron
עָשָׂ֔ה
ʻâsâh
H6213
to make
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
בְּנָיָ֖הוּ
Bᵉnâyâh
H1141
Benaiah
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע
Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ
H3077
Jehoiada
N-proper
וְ/ל/וֹ
Conj | Prep | Suff
שֵׁ֖ם
shêm
H8034
name
N-ms
בִּ/שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה
shâlôwsh
H7969
three
Prep | Adj
הַ/גִּבֹּרִֽים
gibbôwr
H1368
mighty man
Art | Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 23:22
אֵ֣לֶּה
ʼêl-leh
H428
"these"
Pron
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Definition: 1) these 1a) used before antecedent 1b) used following antecedent Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)
Usage: Occurs in 697 OT verses. KJV: an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m). See also: Genesis 2:4; Exodus 35:1; Deuteronomy 1:35.
עָשָׂ֔ה
ʻâsâh
H6213
"to make"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Definition: : make(OBJECT) 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Usage: Occurs in 2286 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 34:19; Exodus 18:24.
בְּנָיָ֖הוּ
Bᵉnâyâh
H1141
"Benaiah"
N-proper
Benaiah was a strong warrior and leader in the Bible, serving under King David and Solomon. His name means Jehovah has built, indicating God's strength.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.11.1; father of: Pelatiah (H6410J) § Benaiah = "Jehovah has built" or "Yahweh has built up" 1) one of David's mighty warriors, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, a Levite, set by David over his bodyguard, later having remained faithful to Solomon during Adonijah's attempt on the crown, was raised into the place of Joab as commander-in-chief of the army 2) the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite, one of David's thirty mighty warriors, and the captain of the eleventh monthly course 3) a Simeonite, a prince of the families of Simeon 4) a Levite in the time of David who played with a psaltery on Alamoth 5) a priest in the time of David, appointed to blow the trumpet before the ark 6) a Levite of the sons of Asaph 7) a Levite in the time of Hezekiah 8) Four Israelites in the time of Ezra who had taken strange wives 9) the father of Pelatiah
Usage: Occurs in 41 OT verses. KJV: Benaiah. See also: 2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Chronicles 11:22; Ezekiel 11:13.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע
Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ
H3077
"Jehoiada"
N-proper
Jehoiada means Jehovah knows, and was the name of three Israelites, including a high priest who helped King David and hid Joash from Athaliah. He is mentioned in Jeremiah 29:26.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at Jer.29.26 § Jehoiada = "Jehovah knows" 1) father of Benaiah, David's mighty warrior 2) leader of the priests who joined David at Hebron 3) high priest at the time of Athaliah's usurpation of the throne of Judah; hid Joash, the king's son, for six years and eventually replaced him on the throne of Judah 4) second priest, or sagan, to Seraiah the high priest
Usage: Occurs in 48 OT verses. KJV: Jehoiada. Compare H3111 (יוֹיָדָע). See also: 2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Chronicles 11:24; Jeremiah 29:26.
וְ/ל/וֹ
""
Conj | Prep | Suff
שֵׁ֖ם
shêm
H8034
"name"
N-ms
In the Bible, a name represents a person's identity, honor, and character, like God's name symbolizing His power and authority. It appears in Genesis and other books, often referring to God's name or a person's reputation. This concept is central to understanding biblical identity.
Definition: 1) name 1a) name 1b) reputation, fame, glory 1c) the Name (as designation of God) 1d) memorial, monument Aramaic equivalent: shum (שֻׁם "name" H8036)
Usage: Occurs in 771 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report. See also: Genesis 2:11; Exodus 3:15; Deuteronomy 16:6.
בִּ/שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה
shâlôwsh
H7969
"three"
Prep | Adj
This Hebrew word means three or thrice, and is used to describe quantities or repetitions in the Bible. It appears in various forms, including three, third, and thirteen.
Definition: 1) three, triad 1a) 3, 300, third Aramaic equivalent: te.lat (תְּלָת "three" H8532)
Usage: Occurs in 381 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare H7991 (שָׁלִישׁ). See also: Genesis 5:22; Joshua 1:11; 2 Kings 9:32.
הַ/גִּבֹּרִֽים
gibbôwr
H1368
"mighty man"
Art | Adj
This word describes a strong or mighty man, like a warrior or champion, as seen in 1 Samuel 17:51 where David defeats Goliath. It can also imply a brave or valiant person.
Definition: adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
Usage: Occurs in 152 OT verses. KJV: champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man. See also: Genesis 6:4; 2 Chronicles 17:16; Psalms 19:6.
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 23:22
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — David’s Mighty Men
20And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion.
21He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear.
22These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men.
23He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard. 24Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,2 Samuel 23:22 Summary
This verse tells us that Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a very brave and accomplished warrior who was recognized as one of the greatest heroes of his time, alongside the three mighty men. He won a name for himself through his many exploits and achievements, which brought him honor and recognition. Just like Benaiah, we can trust in God's power and presence to give us the strength and courage we need to face challenges and overcome them, as stated in Philippians 4:13. By trusting in God and stepping out in faith, we can bring honor to Him and live a life that is pleasing to Him, as stated in 2 Corinthians 5:9.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Benaiah son of Jehoiada and why is he mentioned in the Bible?
Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor and a heroic warrior in King David's army, known for his bravery and exploits, as seen in 2 Samuel 23:20-21. He is mentioned in the Bible as an example of faithfulness and courage, which are qualities that God values, as stated in Psalms 31:23.
What does it mean that Benaiah won a name alongside the three mighty men?
Winning a name alongside the three mighty men means that Benaiah was recognized as a great warrior, equal in reputation to the three mighty men, who were renowned for their bravery and strength, as seen in 1 Chronicles 11:10-47. This is a testament to his exceptional abilities and accomplishments, which brought him honor and recognition.
How does Benaiah's story relate to my life as a Christian?
Benaiah's story encourages us to be brave and faithful in our own lives, trusting in God's power and presence, just as David did, as stated in 1 Samuel 30:6. We can learn from his example to trust God and step out in faith, even when faced with challenges and uncertainties, knowing that God is our strength and our salvation, as stated in Psalms 28:7-8.
What can we learn from Benaiah's character and actions?
We can learn from Benaiah's character and actions the importance of courage, perseverance, and humility, as he did not seek to elevate himself above others, but rather served faithfully and humbly, as seen in 2 Samuel 23:23. His story teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty and to seek to glorify Him in all that we do, as stated in 1 Corinthians 10:31.
Reflection Questions
- What are some areas in my life where I need to demonstrate courage and bravery, like Benaiah, and how can I trust God to give me the strength I need?
- How can I, like Benaiah, seek to bring honor to God through my actions and decisions, and what are some ways I can practically live out my faith in my daily life?
- What are some 'lions' or challenges in my life that I need to face with faith and trust in God, and how can I, like Benaiah, trust in God's power and presence to overcome them?
- In what ways can I, like Benaiah, be a faithful and humble servant of God, seeking to glorify Him in all that I do, and what are some areas where I need to grow in humility and faithfulness?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 23:22
These [things] did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada,.... Slew a lion, and two lion-like men of Moab, and an Egyptian of a gigantic stature, 2 Samuel 23:20: and had the name among three mighty men; of
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 23:22
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lionlike men of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Samuel 23:22
2 Samuel 23:22 These [things] did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.Ver. 22. Among three.] Asahel seemeth to be the third of those who made up the second band or squadron of colonels.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Samuel 23:22
22. among three mighty men] Among the three mighty men of the second rank.