Deuteronomy 23:19
Deuteronomy 23:19 in Multiple Translations
Do not charge your brother interest on money, food, or any other type of loan.
¶ Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:
Thou shalt not lend upon interest to thy brother; interest of money, interest of victuals, interest of anything that is lent upon interest.
Do not take interest from an Israelite on anything, money or food or any other goods, which you let him have:
Don't charge a fellow Israelite interest on money, food, or any other kind of loan.
Thou shalt not giue to vsurie to thy brother: as vsurie of money, vsurie of meate, vsurie of any thing that is put to vsurie.
'Thou dost not lend in usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of food, usury of anything which is lent on usury.
You shall not lend on interest to your brother: interest of money, interest of food, interest of anything that is lent on interest.
Thou shalt not lend upon interest to thy brother; interest of money, interest of victuals, interest of any thing that is lent upon interest:
Thou shalt not lend to thy brother money to usury, nor corn, nor any other thing:
“When you lend money or food or anything else to a fellow Israeli, do not charge them interest.
Berean Amplified Bible — Deuteronomy 23:19
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Deuteronomy 23:19 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Deuteronomy 23:19
Study Notes — Deuteronomy 23:19
- Context
- Cross References
- Deuteronomy 23:19 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Deuteronomy 23:19
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 23:19
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
- Trapp's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
- Ellicott's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
- Whedon's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
- Sermons on Deuteronomy 23:19
Context — Miscellaneous Laws
19Do not charge your brother interest on money, food, or any other type of loan.
20You may charge a foreigner interest, but not your brother, so that the LORD your God may bless you in everything to which you put your hand in the land that you are entering to possess. 21If you make a vow to the LORD your God, do not be slow to keep it, because He will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 22:25 | If you lend money to one of My people among you who is poor, you must not act as a creditor to him; you are not to charge him interest. |
| 2 | Leviticus 25:35–37 | Now if your countryman becomes destitute and cannot support himself among you, then you are to help him as you would a foreigner or stranger, so that he can continue to live among you. Do not take any interest or profit from him, but fear your God, that your countryman may live among you. You must not lend him your silver at interest or sell him your food for profit. |
| 3 | Psalms 15:5 | who lends his money without interest and refuses a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things will never be shaken. |
| 4 | Ezekiel 22:12 | In you they take bribes to shed blood. You engage in usury, take excess interest, and extort your neighbors. But Me you have forgotten, declares the Lord GOD. |
| 5 | Ezekiel 18:7–8 | He does not oppress another, but restores the pledge to the debtor. He does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing. He does not engage in usury or take excess interest, but he withholds his hand from iniquity and executes true justice between men. |
| 6 | Luke 6:34–35 | And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full. But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 18:13 | He engages in usury and takes excess interest. Will this son live? He will not! Since he has committed all these abominations, he will surely die; his blood will be on his own head. |
| 8 | Ezekiel 18:16–18 | He does not oppress another, or retain a pledge, or commit robbery. He gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing. He withholds his hand from harming the poor and takes no interest or usury. He keeps My ordinances and follows My statutes. Such a man will not die for his father’s iniquity. He will surely live. As for his father, he will die for his own iniquity, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother, and did what was wrong among his people. |
| 9 | Nehemiah 5:1–7 | About that time there was a great outcry from the people and their wives against their fellow Jews. Some were saying, “We and our sons and daughters are numerous. We must get grain in order to eat and stay alive.” Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our homes to get grain during the famine.” Still others were saying, “We have borrowed money to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards. We and our children are just like our countrymen and their children, yet we are subjecting our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters are already enslaved, but we are powerless to redeem them because our fields and vineyards belong to others.” When I heard their outcry and these complaints, I became extremely angry, and after serious thought I rebuked the nobles and officials, saying, “You are exacting usury from your own brothers!” So I called a large assembly against them |
Deuteronomy 23:19 Summary
This verse teaches us to be kind and fair to our brothers and sisters in need, by not charging them interest on loans, as a way of showing love and compassion, just like God shows us (Leviticus 25:35-37). It's about treating others the way we would want to be treated, with fairness and kindness, as Jesus taught in Matthew 22:37-40. By following this command, we can build stronger, more loving communities, and reflect the heart of God's law. This principle can guide our everyday relationships and financial practices, helping us to prioritize fairness, justice, and compassion.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of loans are included in this command not to charge interest?
This command applies to any type of loan, including money, food, or other necessities, as stated in Deuteronomy 23:19, emphasizing the importance of treating brothers with kindness and fairness, as seen in Leviticus 25:35-37.
Does this mean we should never charge interest on loans?
According to Deuteronomy 23:20, it is permissible to charge interest on loans to foreigners, but not to brothers, highlighting the special care and compassion that should be shown to fellow believers, as taught in Exodus 22:25 and Leviticus 25:36-37.
How does this command relate to our modern financial systems?
While the context of Deuteronomy 23:19 is ancient, the principle of treating others with fairness and kindness, especially in financial matters, remains relevant today, as seen in Proverbs 28:8 and Ezekiel 18:8, which emphasize the importance of just and compassionate financial practices.
What is the underlying motivation for this command?
The motivation behind this command is to promote a sense of community and brotherhood among the people of God, as expressed in Deuteronomy 23:20, where it is promised that the LORD will bless those who follow this command, reflecting the heart of God's law, as seen in Matthew 22:37-40, which emphasizes the importance of loving one's neighbor as oneself.
Reflection Questions
- How can I apply the principle of not charging interest to my brother in my everyday relationships and financial dealings?
- What are some ways I can show kindness and compassion to those in need, as reflected in this command?
- How does this command challenge my understanding of what it means to love my neighbor as myself, as taught in Matthew 22:37-40?
- In what ways can I ensure that my financial practices are guided by a sense of fairness, justice, and compassion, as emphasized in Proverbs 28:8 and Ezekiel 18:8?
- What are some potential consequences of ignoring this command, and how can I guard against them in my own life?
Gill's Exposition on Deuteronomy 23:19
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 23:19
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
Trapp's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
Ellicott's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
Whedon's Commentary on Deuteronomy 23:19
Sermons on Deuteronomy 23:19
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sketches of Jewish Social Life - Part 3 by Alfred Edersheim | Alfred Edersheim delves into the intricate world of Pharisaism, shedding light on their strict adherence to religious laws and practices, their conspicuous devotions in public spac |
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Lord, Give Me Your Heart - 2 by Jackie Pullinger | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of caring for the least fortunate in society. He uses the analogy of the long-haired and short-haired groups to represent thos |
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Commands Concerning the Holy Spirit by Bill McLeod | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of rejoicing always and praying without ceasing. He shares personal anecdotes about facing challenges, such as having a flat |
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Lend, Expecting Nothing by David Servant | David Servant delves into Jesus' command to 'lend, expecting nothing in return,' emphasizing the importance of lending without expecting repayment, especially to the poor and needy |
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Christian Charity (Or the Duty of Charity to the Poor, Explained and Enforced) by Jonathan Edwards | Jonathan Edwards preaches about the duty of charity to the poor, emphasizing the importance of giving bountifully and willingly to those in need, regardless of their circumstances |
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Homily 41 on the Acts of the Apostles by St. John Chrysostom | John Chrysostom preaches about the importance of not giving in to anger and seeking revenge, highlighting the detrimental effects of holding onto grudges and the need to forgive ot |
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Greenwood Hills Conference 1989-01 Nehemiah 1 by William MacDonald | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of not being idle in the work of the Lord. He highlights the need for accountability in our assemblies and on the foreign fiel |







