Deuteronomy 32:37
Deuteronomy 32:37 in Multiple Translations
He will say: “Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge,
And he shall say, Where are their gods, their rock in whom they trusted,
And he will say, Where are their gods, The rock in which they took refuge;
And he will say, Where are their gods, the rock in which they put their faith?
He'll ask, “What happened to your gods, the rock where you went for protection?
When men shall say, Where are their gods, their mighty God in whome they trusted,
And He hath said, Where [are] their gods — The rock in which they trusted;
He will say, “Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge,
And he shall say, Where are their gods, their rock in whom they trusted,
And he shall say: Where are their gods, in whom they trusted?
Then Yahweh will ask his people, ‘Where are the gods that you thought would protect you [MET]?
Berean Amplified Bible — Deuteronomy 32:37
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Deuteronomy 32:37 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/אָמַ֖ר
אֵ֣י
אֱלֹהֵ֑י/מוֹ
צ֖וּר
חָסָ֥יוּ
בֽ/וֹ
וְ/אָמַ֖ר
ʼâmar
H559
to say
Conj | V-Qal-3ms
אֵ֣י
ʼay
H335
where?
Part
אֱלֹהֵ֑י/מוֹ
ʼĕlôhîym
H430
God
N-mp | Suff
צ֖וּר
tsûwr
H6697
rock
N-ms
חָסָ֥יוּ
châçâh
H2620
to seek refuge
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
בֽ/וֹ
Prep | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
Use ← → arrow keys to navigate between words.
Hebrew Word Reference — Deuteronomy 32:37
וְ/אָמַ֖ר
ʼâmar
H559
"to say"
Conj | V-Qal-3ms
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Definition: 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)
Usage: Occurs in 4337 OT verses. KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. See also: Genesis 1:3; Genesis 18:23; Genesis 25:32.
אֵ֣י
ʼay
H335
"where?"
Part
The Hebrew word for where or how, used to ask questions about location or method, as seen in various Bible translations, including how, what, or which way.
Definition: 1) whereto ?, whence? 2) which?, how? (in prefix with other adverb)
Usage: Occurs in 36 OT verses. KJV: how, what, whence, where, whether, which (way). See also: Genesis 3:9; Job 2:2; Proverbs 31:4.
אֱלֹהֵ֑י/מוֹ
ʼĕlôhîym
H430
"God"
N-mp | Suff
The Hebrew word for God, elohim, refers to the one supreme God, and is sometimes used to show respect to judges or magistrates. It is also used to describe angels or mighty beings. This word is closely related to the name of the Lord, Yahweh, and is often translated as God or gods in the Bible.
Definition: This name means "gods" (plural intensive-singular meaning), "God" Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G)
Usage: Occurs in 2246 OT verses. KJV: angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 22:12; Exodus 3:11.
צ֖וּר
tsûwr
H6697
"rock"
N-ms
A rock or boulder, often used to describe God as a refuge, like in Psalm 18:2.
Definition: 1) rock, cliff 1a) rocky wall, cliff 1b) rock (with flat surface) 1c) block of stone, boulder 1d) rock (specific) 1e) rock (of God) 1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei 1g) Rock Aramaic equivalent: tur (טוּר "mountain" H2906)
Usage: Occurs in 74 OT verses. KJV: edge, [idiom] (mighty) God (one), rock, [idiom] sharp, stone, [idiom] strength, [idiom] strong. See also H1049 (בֵּית צוּר). See also: Exodus 17:6; Psalms 28:1; Psalms 18:3.
חָסָ֥יוּ
châçâh
H2620
"to seek refuge"
V-Qal-Perf-3cp
To seek refuge means to flee to a safe place for protection, and it can also mean to trust in God. In the Bible, it appears in Psalms and Proverbs, where people put their hope in God. This concept is important in the Old Testament.
Definition: 1) (Qal) to seek refuge, flee for protection 1a) to put trust in (God), confide or hope in (God) (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 36 OT verses. KJV: have hope, make refuge, (put) trust. See also: Deuteronomy 32:37; Psalms 36:8; Psalms 2:12.
בֽ/וֹ
""
Prep | Suff
Study Notes — Deuteronomy 32:37
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Deuteronomy 32:37 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Deuteronomy 32:37
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 32:37
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:37
- Trapp's Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:37
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:37
- Cambridge Bible on Deuteronomy 32:37
- Whedon's Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:37
- Sermons on Deuteronomy 32:37
Context — The Song of Moses
35Vengeance is Mine; I will repay. In due time their foot will slip; for their day of disaster is near, and their doom is coming quickly.”
36For the LORD will vindicate His people and have compassion on His servants when He sees that their strength is gone and no one remains, slave or free.
37He will say: “Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge,
38which ate the fat of their sacrifices and drank the wine of their drink offerings? Let them rise up and help you; let them give you shelter! 39See now that I am He; there is no God besides Me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from My hand.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jeremiah 2:28 | But where are the gods you made for yourselves? Let them rise up in your time of trouble and save you if they can; for your gods are as numerous as your cities, O Judah. |
| 2 | Judges 10:14 | Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. Let them save you in your time of trouble.” |
| 3 | 2 Kings 3:13 | Elisha, however, said to the king of Israel, “What have we to do with each other? Go to the prophets of your father and of your mother!” “No,” replied the king of Israel, “for it is the LORD who has summoned these three kings to deliver them into the hand of Moab.” |
Deuteronomy 32:37 Summary
In Deuteronomy 32:37, God asks a powerful question, 'Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge?' This question helps us see that trusting in anything or anyone other than the one true God is empty and futile. Just like the Israelites, we can easily get distracted by false gods or idols, but God reminds us that He is the only rock that can truly provide refuge and salvation (Psalm 18:2, 1 Corinthians 10:4). As we reflect on this verse, let's remember to trust in God alone and seek His refuge and protection in our lives, just as it says in Psalm 46:1 and Isaiah 26:4.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of God asking 'Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge?'
This question highlights the emptiness of idol worship, as seen in Deuteronomy 32:37, and points to the one true God who is the rock of salvation, as mentioned in Psalm 18:2 and 1 Corinthians 10:4.
Why does God refer to the idols as 'the rock in which they took refuge?'
God is emphasizing the futility of trusting in false gods, as they are unable to provide true refuge or protection, unlike the one true God who is our rock and salvation, as stated in Psalm 46:1 and Isaiah 26:4.
How does this verse relate to God's character?
This verse showcases God's justice and sovereignty, as He confronts the idolatry of His people and asserts His unique position as the one true God, as seen in Isaiah 45:5-6 and Deuteronomy 4:35.
What is the implication of God's question for believers today?
God's question serves as a reminder to believers to examine their hearts and ensure they are not placing their trust in idols or false gods, but rather in the one true God who is their rock and salvation, as encouraged in 1 Thessalonians 1:9-10 and 1 John 5:21.
Reflection Questions
- What are some modern-day 'idols' that I may be unknowingly worshiping, and how can I surrender them to God?
- In what ways can I practically trust in God as my rock and refuge, especially in times of uncertainty or hardship?
- How does God's sovereignty and justice, as seen in Deuteronomy 32:37, comfort and challenge me in my own walk with Him?
- What are some areas in my life where I need to seek God's refuge and protection, and how can I do so in a way that honors Him?
Gill's Exposition on Deuteronomy 32:37
And he shall say, where [are] their gods?.... Not the Lord shall say to Israel, upbraiding them with their idols and their idolatries; but, as the Targum of Jonathan, "the enemy shall say, where is
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 32:37
And he shall say, Where are their gods, their rock in whom they trusted, He shall say, Where are their gods, their rock in whom they trusted?
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:37
He shall say: the Lord, before he deliver his people, will first convince them of their former folly in forsaking him and following idols; he will find an occasion from that miserable and hopeless condition into which their idols have brought them, to upbraid them with it.
Trapp's Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:37
Deuteronomy 32:37 And he shall say, Where [are] their gods, [their] rock in whom they trusted,Ver. 37. And he shall say,] i.e., He shall upbraid them with the inability of their idols to do for them.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:37
Verse 37. He shall say] He shall begin to expostulate with them, to awaken them to a due sense of their ingratitude and rebellion. This may refer to the preaching of the Gospel to them in the latter days.
Cambridge Bible on Deuteronomy 32:37
37. took refuge] As in R.V. marg., so often in the Pss., e.g. Psalms 2:12, Psalms 46:2.
Whedon's Commentary on Deuteronomy 32:37
37. Where are their gods — Here Jehovah is represented as showing his people the folly of idol-worship, the helplessness of the false gods.
Sermons on Deuteronomy 32:37
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Why Men Rest in Duties by Thomas Shepard | Thomas Shepard preaches about the reasons why men tend to rely on their own efforts and good works for salvation instead of fully trusting in Jesus Christ. He explains that this re |
|
Sing Praises With Understanding by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the preacher begins by emphasizing the importance of taking a pause from our daily activities and engaging in a time of worship. He shares the story of Elisha and h |