Exodus 21:20
Exodus 21:20 in Multiple Translations
If a man strikes his manservant or maidservant with a rod, and the servant dies by his hand, he shall surely be punished.
¶ And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall surely be punished.
If a man gives his man-servant or his woman-servant blows with a rod, causing death, he is certainly to undergo punishment.
Anyone who hits their male or female slave with a rod, and the slave dies as a result, must be punished.
And if a man smite his seruant, or his maide with a rod, and he die vnder his hande, he shalbe surely punished.
'And when a man smiteth his man-servant or his handmaid, with a rod, and he hath died under his hand — he is certainly avenged;
“If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, the man shall surely be punished.
And if a man shall smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he shall die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
He that striketh his bondman or bondwoman with a rod, and they die under his hands, shall be guilty of the crime.
If someone strikes his male or female slave with a stick, if the slave dies ◄immediately/as a result► [IDM], the one who struck him must be punished.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 21:20
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Exodus 21:20 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 21:20
Study Notes — Exodus 21:20
- Context
- Cross References
- Exodus 21:20 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Exodus 21:20
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 21:20
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Exodus 21:20
- Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 21:20
- Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 21:20
- Cambridge Bible on Exodus 21:20
- Barnes' Notes on Exodus 21:20
- Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 21:20
- Sermons on Exodus 21:20
Context — Personal Injury Laws
20If a man strikes his manservant or maidservant with a rod, and the servant dies by his hand, he shall surely be punished.
21However, if the servant gets up after a day or two, the owner shall not be punished, since the servant is his property. 22If men who are fighting strike a pregnant woman and her child is born prematurely, but there is no further injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman’s husband demands and as the court allows.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proverbs 29:19 | A servant cannot be corrected by words alone; though he understands, he will not respond. |
| 2 | Deuteronomy 19:21 | You must show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, and foot for foot. |
| 3 | Numbers 35:19 | The avenger of blood is to put the murderer to death; when he finds him, he is to kill him. |
| 4 | Exodus 21:26–27 | If a man strikes and blinds the eye of his manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free as compensation for the eye. And if he knocks out the tooth of his manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free as compensation for the tooth. |
| 5 | Genesis 4:24 | If Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.” |
| 6 | Genesis 9:6 | Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind. |
| 7 | Genesis 4:15 | “Not so!” replied the LORD. “If anyone slays Cain, then Cain will be avenged sevenfold.” And the LORD placed a mark on Cain, so that no one who found him would kill him. |
| 8 | Numbers 35:30–33 | If anyone kills a person, the murderer is to be put to death on the testimony of the witnesses. But no one is to be put to death based on the testimony of a lone witness. You are not to accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who deserves to die; he must surely be put to death. Nor should you accept a ransom for the person who flees to a city of refuge and allow him to return and live on his own land before the death of the high priest. Do not pollute the land where you live, for bloodshed pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land on which the blood is shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it. |
| 9 | Romans 13:4 | For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer. |
| 10 | Isaiah 58:3–4 | “Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers. You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high. |
Exodus 21:20 Summary
[This verse, Exodus 21:20, is saying that if someone hurts their servant really badly, even to the point of death, they will be punished for it. This shows that God cares about all people, no matter what their job is, and wants us to treat each other with kindness and respect, just like it says in Matthew 7:12 to treat others the way we want to be treated. It also reminds us that our actions have consequences and that we should always try to do what is right, as taught in Proverbs 21:3.]
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does this verse seem to allow for the physical punishment of servants, doesn't that go against other teachings in the Bible?
While Exodus 21:20 does describe a situation where a master might strike a servant, it's essential to consider the context and other scriptures, such as Ephesians 6:9, which instructs masters to treat their servants with respect and kindness.
How does this verse relate to the value of human life in the eyes of God?
This verse emphasizes that if a servant dies as a result of being struck, the master will be punished, highlighting the importance of human life, as seen in Genesis 9:6, where it is written that whoever sheds human blood will be punished by God.
Does this verse imply that servants are not as valuable as other people?
No, this verse does not imply that servants are less valuable; rather, it acknowledges the reality of the social structure of the time while emphasizing the responsibility of those in power to treat others with respect and care, as taught in Matthew 25:40, where Jesus says that whatever we do to the least of His people, we do to Him.
How does the punishment in this verse reflect God's heart for justice?
The punishment described in Exodus 21:20 reflects God's desire for justice and accountability, as seen in Deuteronomy 32:4, which describes God as a rock of justice, and in Psalms 82:3-4, which instructs leaders to defend the weak and uphold justice for the poor and the orphan.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about God's perspective on the treatment of those in positions of powerlessness or vulnerability?
- How can I apply the principle of respecting and caring for others, regardless of their social status, in my own life and relationships?
- What does this verse teach me about the importance of being mindful of my actions and their potential consequences for others?
- In what ways can I demonstrate God's heart of justice and compassion in my interactions with those around me?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 21:20
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 21:20
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Exodus 21:20
Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 21:20
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 21:20
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 21:20
Barnes' Notes on Exodus 21:20
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 21:20
Sermons on Exodus 21:20
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
The Sixth Commandment by A.W. Pink | A.W. Pink expounds on the Sixth Commandment, 'Thou shalt not kill,' emphasizing that it not only forbids murder but also the underlying emotions such as anger and hatred that can l |
|
(Genesis) Genesis 4:8-10 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Cain and Abel from the Bible. He highlights the significance of Abel's blood crying out to God from the ground, representing th |
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(Genesis) - Part 8 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of recognizing the influence we have on our children. He highlights the biblical concept that children inherit the nature and |
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Deformation of Image - Inalienable Aspects - Moral Agency by John Murray | In this sermon, the speaker begins by praying for discernment and guidance from the Holy Spirit and the Holy Word. They express a concern about losing contact with the committee an |
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Blood Guild - Sanctity Life Sunday by Erlo Stegen | In this sermon, the preacher reflects on the impact of a young girl's life and the significance of her clothing in reflecting her faith. He also shares the tragic story of an 11-ye |
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09-10-80 7p Part I by Bertha Smith | In this sermon, the preacher begins by sharing an illustration about the question of why God made human beings sinful and selfish. He uses a Chinese word for man to represent all p |
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Abortion & the Campaign for Immorality - John Macarthur by From the Pulpit & Classic Sermons | In this sermon, John MacArthur discusses the recent political conventions and their adoption of a Romans 1 platform. He expresses his concern over the promotion of sexual freedom, |







