Exodus 39:16
Exodus 39:16 in Multiple Translations
They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece.
And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate.
And they made two settings of gold, and two gold rings, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
And they made two gold frames and two gold rings, the rings being fixed to the ends of the priest's bag;
They made two gold settings and two gold rings and fastened the rings to the two top corners of the breastpiece.
They made also two bosses of golde, and two golde rings, and put the two rings in the two corners of the brest plate.
and they make two embroidered things of gold, and two rings of gold, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate,
They made two settings of gold, and two gold rings, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings, and put the two rings in the two ends of the breast-plate.
And two hooks, and as many rings of gold. And they set the rings on either side of the rational,
They made two gold rings, and they attached them to the upper corners of the sacred pouch.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 39:16
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Exodus 39:16 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַֽ/יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ
שְׁתֵּי֙
מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת
זָהָ֔ב
וּ/שְׁתֵּ֖י
טַבְּעֹ֣ת
זָהָ֑ב
וַֽ/יִּתְּנ֗וּ
אֶת
שְׁתֵּי֙
הַ/טַּבָּעֹ֔ת
עַל
שְׁנֵ֖י
קְצ֥וֹת
הַ/חֹֽשֶׁן
וַֽ/יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ
ʻâsâh
H6213
to make
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
שְׁתֵּי֙
shᵉnayim
H8147
two
Adj
מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת
mishbᵉtsâh
H4865
filigree
N-fp
זָהָ֔ב
zâhâb
H2091
gold
N-ms
וּ/שְׁתֵּ֖י
shᵉnayim
H8147
two
Conj | Adj
טַבְּעֹ֣ת
ṭabbaʻath
H2885
ring
N-fp
זָהָ֑ב
zâhâb
H2091
gold
N-ms
וַֽ/יִּתְּנ֗וּ
nâthan
H5414
to give
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
שְׁתֵּי֙
shᵉnayim
H8147
two
Adj
הַ/טַּבָּעֹ֔ת
ṭabbaʻath
H2885
ring
Art | N-fp
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
שְׁנֵ֖י
shᵉnayim
H8147
two
Adj
קְצ֥וֹת
qâtsâh
H7098
end
N-cp
הַ/חֹֽשֶׁן
chôshen
H2833
breastpiece
Art | N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
Use ← → arrow keys to navigate between words.
Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 39:16
וַֽ/יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ
ʻâsâh
H6213
"to make"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Definition: : make(OBJECT) 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Usage: Occurs in 2286 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 34:19; Exodus 18:24.
שְׁתֵּי֙
shᵉnayim
H8147
"two"
Adj
The Hebrew word for the number two appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing pairs and dualities. It can also mean double or twice. In the Bible, it is often used to describe things that come in twos, like two witnesses or two tablets.
Definition: 1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
Usage: Occurs in 646 OT verses. KJV: both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. See also: Genesis 1:16; Exodus 30:4; Numbers 13:23.
מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת
mishbᵉtsâh
H4865
"filigree"
N-fp
This Hebrew word describes intricate filigree work, often used in jewelry settings. It is used in the Bible to describe beautiful craftsmanship. The KJV translates it as ouch or wrought.
Definition: plaited or filigree or chequered work (of settings for gems)
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: ouch, wrought. See also: Exodus 28:11; Exodus 39:6; Psalms 45:14.
זָהָ֔ב
zâhâb
H2091
"gold"
N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
וּ/שְׁתֵּ֖י
shᵉnayim
H8147
"two"
Conj | Adj
The Hebrew word for the number two appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing pairs and dualities. It can also mean double or twice. In the Bible, it is often used to describe things that come in twos, like two witnesses or two tablets.
Definition: 1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
Usage: Occurs in 646 OT verses. KJV: both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. See also: Genesis 1:16; Exodus 30:4; Numbers 13:23.
טַבְּעֹ֣ת
ṭabbaʻath
H2885
"ring"
N-fp
A ring or signet is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can be a symbol of authority or an ornament. It is used to describe a ring that is sunk into wax to seal something, and is often translated as ring or signet in the KJV. This word appears in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: 1) ring, signet, signet ring 1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority) 1b) ring (as ornament)
Usage: Occurs in 38 OT verses. KJV: ring. See also: Genesis 41:42; Exodus 37:3; Isaiah 3:21.
זָהָ֑ב
zâhâb
H2091
"gold"
N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
וַֽ/יִּתְּנ֗וּ
nâthan
H5414
"to give"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
This word means to give, put, or set something, with a wide range of applications. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, describing God's actions and human interactions. The word is used to convey giving, selling, or exchanging something.
Definition: : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
Usage: Occurs in 1816 OT verses. KJV: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield. See also: Genesis 1:17; Genesis 40:21; Exodus 30:12.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
שְׁתֵּי֙
shᵉnayim
H8147
"two"
Adj
The Hebrew word for the number two appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing pairs and dualities. It can also mean double or twice. In the Bible, it is often used to describe things that come in twos, like two witnesses or two tablets.
Definition: 1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
Usage: Occurs in 646 OT verses. KJV: both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. See also: Genesis 1:16; Exodus 30:4; Numbers 13:23.
הַ/טַּבָּעֹ֔ת
ṭabbaʻath
H2885
"ring"
Art | N-fp
A ring or signet is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can be a symbol of authority or an ornament. It is used to describe a ring that is sunk into wax to seal something, and is often translated as ring or signet in the KJV. This word appears in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: 1) ring, signet, signet ring 1a) signet ring (as symbol of authority) 1b) ring (as ornament)
Usage: Occurs in 38 OT verses. KJV: ring. See also: Genesis 41:42; Exodus 37:3; Isaiah 3:21.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
שְׁנֵ֖י
shᵉnayim
H8147
"two"
Adj
The Hebrew word for the number two appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing pairs and dualities. It can also mean double or twice. In the Bible, it is often used to describe things that come in twos, like two witnesses or two tablets.
Definition: 1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
Usage: Occurs in 646 OT verses. KJV: both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. See also: Genesis 1:16; Exodus 30:4; Numbers 13:23.
קְצ֥וֹת
qâtsâh
H7098
"end"
N-cp
In the book of Isaiah, this word means the end or termination of something. It can also refer to a corner or edge of a territory. This word is used to describe the limits of God's creation.
Definition: 1) end, extremity 1a) end 1b) from the whole of, from among (of what is included between extremities)
Usage: Occurs in 31 OT verses. KJV: coast, corner, (selv-) edge, lowest, (uttermost) participle See also: Exodus 25:18; Exodus 39:18; Psalms 19:7.
הַ/חֹֽשֶׁן
chôshen
H2833
"breastpiece"
Art | N-ms
The breastpiece was a sacred pouch worn by the high priest to hold the Urim and Thummim, as seen in Exodus 28:15-30.
Definition: 1) breastplate, breastpiece 1a) sacred pouch of the high priest designed to hold the Urim and Thummim
Usage: Occurs in 21 OT verses. KJV: breastplate. See also: Exodus 25:7; Exodus 29:5; Leviticus 8:8.
Study Notes — Exodus 39:16
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Breastpiece
14The twelve stones corresponded to the names of the sons of Israel. Each stone was engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.
15For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.
16They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece.
17Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece, 18and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 25:12 | Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other. |
Exodus 39:16 Summary
Exodus 39:16 describes the creation of two gold filigree settings and two gold rings that were used to attach the breastpiece to the ephod, which was a crucial part of the high priest's garments. This verse shows us God's attention to detail and beauty, as seen in the meticulous craftsmanship of the gold filigree settings and braided chains. Just like the breastpiece was carefully crafted to hold the twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel, as seen in Exodus 39:14, we can trust that God has carefully planned and crafted our lives, as mentioned in Jeremiah 29:11 and Romans 8:28. By reflecting on this verse, we can appreciate God's creative power and majesty, as seen in Psalm 19:1 and Isaiah 40:28.
Frequently Asked Questions
What were the gold filigree settings used for in Exodus 39:16?
The gold filigree settings in Exodus 39:16 were used to attach the breastpiece to the ephod, as described in Exodus 39:18, which helped to secure the breastpiece in place, similar to how the shoulder pieces of the ephod were secured in Exodus 28:7.
Why were gold rings and filigree settings necessary for the breastpiece?
The gold rings and filigree settings were necessary to attach the breastpiece to the ephod, as seen in Exodus 39:17, which was a crucial part of the high priest's garments, as described in Exodus 28:6-14 and Leviticus 8:7-9.
What is the significance of the breastpiece in the context of Exodus 39:16?
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was a vital part of the high priest's garments, as mentioned in Exodus 28:15-30 and Leviticus 8:8, which held the twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel, as seen in Exodus 39:14.
How does the craftsmanship in Exodus 39:16 reflect God's character?
The meticulous craftsmanship described in Exodus 39:16, such as the gold filigree settings and braided chains, reflects God's attention to detail and beauty, as seen in Psalm 19:1 and Isaiah 40:28, which highlights His creative power and majesty.
Reflection Questions
- What does the attention to detail in Exodus 39:16 teach me about God's character and my own relationship with Him?
- How can I apply the principle of careful craftsmanship in my own life and service to God, as seen in Colossians 3:23-24?
- What does the breastpiece represent in the context of Exodus 39:16, and how can I apply its symbolism to my own life and spiritual journey?
- In what ways can I reflect God's beauty and creativity in my own life, as seen in the gold filigree settings and other elements of the high priest's garments?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 39:16
[See comments on Exodus 39:2].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 39:16
They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 39:16
XXXIX. THE MAKING OF THE HOLY .(1-31) This section corresponds to Exodus 28:5-40, but does not follow exactly the same order. Exodus 39:2-7 correspond to Exodus 39:5-12 of Exodus 28; Exodus 39:8-21 to Exodus 39:13-28; Exodus 39:22-26 to Exodus 39:31-35; but after this a dislocation occurs. Exodus 39:27-29 correspond to Exodus 39:39-42 of Exodus 28, and Exodus 39:30-31 to Exodus 39:36-38. It is not clear why any change was made. The order observed in Exodus 28 seems preferable.
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 39:16
14, 15. Corresponding to Exodus 28:21-22. 16a (to gold) Introduced here from Exodus 28:13. Exodus 39:16 b (from and two gold rings)–21a=Exodus 28:23-28.
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 39:16
THE HOLY OF THE PRIESTS, Exodus 39:1-31 See notes on Exodus 28. ALL BROUGHT TO MOSES AND , Exodus 39:32-43.