Isaiah 18:5
Isaiah 18:5 in Multiple Translations
For before the harvest, when the blossom is gone and the flower becomes a ripening grape, He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife and remove and discard the branches.
For afore the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the sour grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and take away and cut down the branches.
For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the flower becometh a ripening grape, he will cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and the spreading branches will he take away and cut down.
For before the time of getting in the grapes, after the opening of the bud, when the flower has become a grape ready for crushing, he will take away the small branches with knives, cutting down and taking away the wide-stretching branches.
For before the harvest, after the flower is gone and becomes an unripe grape, he prunes the vine with a knife to take out the shoots and branches.
For afore the haruest when the floure is finished, and the fruite is riping in the floure, then he shall cut downe the branches with hookes, and shall take away, and cut off the boughes:
For before harvest, when the flower is perfect, And the blossom is producing unripe fruit, Then hath [one] cut the sprigs with pruning hooks, And the branches he hath turned aside, cut down.
For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the flower becomes a ripening grape, he will cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and he will cut down and take away the spreading branches.
For before the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the sour grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and take away and cut down the branches.
For before the harvest it was all flourishing, and it shall bud without perfect ripeness, and the sprigs thereof shall be cut off with pruning hooks: and what is left shall be cut away and shaken out.
But even before the army of Ethiopia starts to attack, while their plans are slowly forming like [SIM] grapes that are ripening, Yahweh will get rid of them like a farmer who [MET] cuts off the new shoots of the grapevines with his shears, and prunes the branches that have become very long.
Berean Amplified Bible — Isaiah 18:5
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Isaiah 18:5 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Isaiah 18:5
Study Notes — Isaiah 18:5
- Context
- Cross References
- Isaiah 18:5 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Isaiah 18:5
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Isaiah 18:5
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
- Trapp's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
- Ellicott's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
- Cambridge Bible on Isaiah 18:5
- Barnes' Notes on Isaiah 18:5
- Whedon's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
- Sermons on Isaiah 18:5
Context — A Message to Cush
5For before the harvest, when the blossom is gone and the flower becomes a ripening grape, He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife and remove and discard the branches.
6They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey, and to the beasts of the land. The birds will feed on them in summer, and all the wild animals in winter. 7At that time gifts will be brought to the LORD of Hosts— from a people tall and smooth-skinned, from a people widely feared, from a powerful nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers— to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the LORD of Hosts.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isaiah 17:10–11 | For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and failed to remember the Rock of your refuge. Therefore, though you cultivate delightful plots and set out cuttings from exotic vines— though on the day you plant you make them grow, and on that morning you help your seed sprout— yet the harvest will vanish on the day of disease and incurable pain. |
| 2 | Song of Solomon 2:13 | The fig tree ripens its figs; the blossoming vines spread their fragrance. Arise, come away, my darling; come away with me, my beautiful one.” |
| 3 | Ezekiel 17:6–10 | It sprouted and became a spreading vine, low in height, with branches turned toward him; yet its roots remained where it stood. So it became a vine and yielded branches and sent out shoots. But there was another great eagle with great wings and many feathers. And behold, this vine bent its roots toward him. It stretched out its branches to him from its planting bed, so that he might water it. It had been planted in good soil by abundant waters in order to yield branches and bear fruit and become a splendid vine.’ So you are to tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Will it flourish? Will it not be uprooted and stripped of its fruit so that it shrivels? All its foliage will wither! It will not take a strong arm or many people to pull it up by its roots. Even if it is transplanted, will it flourish? Will it not completely wither when the east wind strikes? It will wither on the bed where it sprouted.’” |
| 4 | Song of Solomon 2:15 | Catch for us the foxes— the little foxes that ruin the vineyards— for our vineyards are in bloom. |
Isaiah 18:5 Summary
[Isaiah 18:5 is a picture of God's care and judgment, where He prunes and refines His people to prepare them for the harvest, just like a farmer prunes his vines to produce more fruit (as seen in John 15:2). The image of the blossom becoming a ripening grape shows how God matures and prepares His people for the time of harvest, when He will separate the righteous from the wicked (as seen in Matthew 13:39). This verse reminds us that God is actively involved in our lives, pruning and refining us to make us more like Jesus, and we can trust in His sovereignty and love, even when we don't understand His methods (as seen in Romans 8:28-29).]
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the image of cutting off shoots with a pruning knife mean in Isaiah 18:5?
The pruning knife represents God's judgment and refinement, as seen in John 15:2, where Jesus talks about pruning branches to bear more fruit, and in Isaiah 10:33, where God prunes the trees of the proud and lofty.
Why does God remove and discard the branches in Isaiah 18:5?
God removes and discards the branches that do not produce fruit, as mentioned in Matthew 13:12 and Luke 13:7-9, to make way for new growth and to refine His people, as seen in Malachi 3:3 and 1 Peter 1:7.
How does this verse relate to the concept of harvest in the Bible?
The harvest in Isaiah 18:5 symbolizes the time of God's judgment and gathering of His people, as seen in Matthew 13:39 and Revelation 14:15, where the harvest represents the end of the age and the separation of the righteous from the wicked.
What is the significance of the blossom becoming a ripening grape in this verse?
The blossom becoming a ripening grape represents the maturation and preparation of God's people for the harvest, as seen in Jeremiah 31:11-12 and Joel 3:13, where the ripening of the grape is a symbol of the people's readiness for God's judgment and redemption.
Reflection Questions
- What are the 'shoots' in my life that God may need to prune, and how can I surrender them to Him?
- How can I ensure that I am producing fruit that is pleasing to God, and what areas of my life need refinement?
- What does it mean to be 'discarded' by God, and how can I avoid being removed from His vine?
- How can I trust in God's sovereignty and timing, even when I don't understand His methods of pruning and refinement?
Gill's Exposition on Isaiah 18:5
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Isaiah 18:5
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
Trapp's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
Ellicott's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
Cambridge Bible on Isaiah 18:5
Barnes' Notes on Isaiah 18:5
Whedon's Commentary on Isaiah 18:5
Sermons on Isaiah 18:5
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Winter Afore Harvest or the Soul's Growth in Grace - Part 4 by J.C. Philpot | J.C. Philpot preaches about the transformative journey of a believer's soul through trials and tribulations, leading to a deep reliance on Christ for all things, the crushing of pr |
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The Soul's Growth in Grace by J.C. Philpot | J.C. Philpot preaches about the spiritual journey of growth in grace, comparing it to the changing seasons in the life of a believer. He emphasizes the importance of experiencing s |
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Winter Afore Harvest or the Soul's Growth in Grace - Part 3 by J.C. Philpot | J.C. Philpot delves into the effects of spiritual struggles and the pruning process in the soul, leading to a deep dissatisfaction with self, weakened zeal, and doubts about one's |
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(The Word for Today) Isaiah 17:1 - Part 3 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, Pastor Chuck Smith discusses the importance of standing up for righteousness in a fallen world. He emphasizes the need for young adults to abstain from the immorali |
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The Rock of My Salvation by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the significance of a song given by God to Moses in the 32nd chapter of Deuteronomy. The song was meant to be memorized and passed down throug |
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Pleasant Plants and Desperate Sorrow by J.C. Philpot | J.C. Philpot preaches about the consequences of forgetting the God of salvation and being unmindful of the Rock of strength, leading to planting pleasant plants and setting strange |
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Speak to the Foxes by Carter Conlon | This sermon emphasizes the importance of addressing the 'little foxes' in our lives that can hinder our testimony for Christ. It highlights the need to deal with small compromises, |



