Judges 20:11
Judges 20:11 in Multiple Translations
So all the men of Israel gathered as one man, united against the city.
So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man.
So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man.
So all the men of Israel were banded together against the town, united like one man.
All the men of Israel were in agreement and gathered to attack the town.
So all the men of Israel were gathered against the citie, knit together, as one man.
And every man of Israel is gathered unto the city, as one man — companions.
So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man.
So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man.
And all Israel were gathered together against the city, as one man, with one mind, and one counsel:
And all the Israeli people agreed that the people of Gibeah should be punished.
Berean Amplified Bible — Judges 20:11
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Judges 20:11 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַ/יֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף
כָּל
אִ֤ישׁ
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
אֶל
הָ/עִ֔יר
כְּ/אִ֥ישׁ
אֶחָ֖ד
חֲבֵרִֽים
וַ/יֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף
ʼâçaph
H622
to gather
Conj | V-Niphal-ConsecImperf-3ms
כָּל
kôl
H3605
all
N-ms
אִ֤ישׁ
ʼîysh
H376
man
N-ms
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Yisrâʼêl
H3478
Israel
N-proper
אֶל
ʼêl
H413
to(wards)
Prep
הָ/עִ֔יר
ʻîyr
H5892
excitement
Art | N-fs
כְּ/אִ֥ישׁ
ʼîysh
H376
man
Prep | N-ms
אֶחָ֖ד
ʼechâd
H259
one
Adj
חֲבֵרִֽים
châbêr
H2270
companion
N-mp
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Judges 20:11
וַ/יֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף
ʼâçaph
H622
"to gather"
Conj | V-Niphal-ConsecImperf-3ms
To gather means to bring people or things together, often for a purpose like worship or community. It can also mean to take away or remove something, like gathering a harvest. This word appears in books like Genesis and Psalms.
Definition: 1) to gather, receive, remove, gather in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to gather, collect 1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others) 1a3) to bring up the rear 1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to assemble, be gathered 1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2) 1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers 1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others) 1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4) 1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to gather (harvest) 1c2) to take in, receive into 1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst) 1d) (Pual) to be gathered 1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves
Usage: Occurs in 188 OT verses. KJV: assemble, bring, consume, destroy, felch, gather (in, together, up again), [idiom] generally, get (him), lose, put all together, receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, [idiom] surely, take (away, into, up), [idiom] utterly, withdraw. See also: Genesis 6:21; 1 Chronicles 11:13; Psalms 26:9.
כָּל
kôl
H3605
"all"
N-ms
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)
Usage: Occurs in 4242 OT verses. KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). See also: Genesis 1:21; Genesis 17:10; Genesis 41:40.
אִ֤ישׁ
ʼîysh
H376
"man"
N-ms
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Definition: : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Usage: Occurs in 1851 OT verses. KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802 (אִשָּׁה). See also: Genesis 2:23; Genesis 42:25; Exodus 32:23.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Yisrâʼêl
H3478
"Israel"
N-proper
Israel is the symbolic name of Jacob, also referring to his descendants. Jacob, son of Isaac and Rebekah, had 12 sons who became the tribes of Israel, as told in Genesis 25:26. His story is crucial to the Bible's narrative.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (H3327) and Rebekah (H7259); brother of: Esau (H6215); married to Rachel (H7354), Leah (H3812), Zilpah (H2153) and Bilhah (H1090A); father of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074), Dinah (H1783), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); also called Jacob frequently § Israel = "God prevails" 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
Usage: Occurs in 2231 OT verses. KJV: Israel. See also: Genesis 32:29; Exodus 13:18; Exodus 40:38.
אֶל
ʼêl
H413
"to(wards)"
Prep
This Hebrew word means 'to' or 'toward', showing direction or movement. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, to indicate where someone is going. The KJV translates it in various ways, like 'about', 'according to', or 'against'.
Definition: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Usage: Occurs in 4205 OT verses. KJV: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). See also: Genesis 1:9; Genesis 21:14; Genesis 31:13.
הָ/עִ֔יר
ʻîyr
H5892
"excitement"
Art | N-fs
In the Bible, this word refers to a city or town, often a place with a wall or a watchman. It is used to describe a settlement or encampment, like the city of Ai, which is mentioned in the book of Joshua. The word is used to identify specific locations in the Bible.
Definition: 1) excitement, anguish 1a) of terror
Usage: Occurs in 936 OT verses. KJV: Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town. See also: Genesis 4:17; Deuteronomy 3:6; Joshua 14:12.
כְּ/אִ֥ישׁ
ʼîysh
H376
"man"
Prep | N-ms
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Definition: : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Usage: Occurs in 1851 OT verses. KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802 (אִשָּׁה). See also: Genesis 2:23; Genesis 42:25; Exodus 32:23.
אֶחָ֖ד
ʼechâd
H259
"one"
Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Definition: 1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
Usage: Occurs in 739 OT verses. KJV: a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, See also: Genesis 1:5; Exodus 36:26; Numbers 7:70.
חֲבֵרִֽים
châbêr
H2270
"companion"
N-mp
This word means a companion or fellow, someone who is united with others. In the Bible, it describes people who worship together or are closely associated, like friends or partners.
Definition: adj 1) united n m 2) associate, fellow, worshippers 3) companion
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: companion, fellow, knit together. See also: Judges 20:11; Song of Solomon 1:7; Psalms 45:8.
Study Notes — Judges 20:11
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Decree of the Assembly
9Now this is what we will do to Gibeah: We will go against it as the lot dictates.
10We will take ten men out of every hundred from all the tribes of Israel, and a hundred out of every thousand, and a thousand out of every ten thousand, to supply provisions for the army when they go to Gibeah in Benjamin to punish them for the atrocity they have committed in Israel.”
11So all the men of Israel gathered as one man, united against the city.
12And the tribes of Israel sent men throughout the tribe of Benjamin, saying, “What is this wickedness that has occurred among you? 13Hand over the wicked men of Gibeah so we can put them to death and purge Israel of this evil.” But the Benjamites refused to heed the voice of their fellow Israelites.Judges 20:11 Summary
This verse shows that all the men of Israel came together as one to stand against the city of Gibeah because of the terrible things that happened there. They wanted to make sure justice was served, just like God wants us to do, as seen in Proverbs 21:15. When we work together and stand up for what is right, we can make a big difference, just like the Israelites did. By following God's principles of justice and unity, as seen in Psalm 82:3-4, we can create a more just and loving community.
Frequently Asked Questions
What led to the men of Israel gathering against the city of Gibeah?
The men of Israel gathered against Gibeah due to the atrocity committed by the wicked men of Gibeah, as mentioned in Judges 20:10, and their refusal to hand them over for punishment, as seen in Judges 20:13, highlighting the importance of justice and accountability as seen in Deuteronomy 19:18-19.
How does this verse demonstrate unity among the Israelites?
This verse shows that all the men of Israel gathered as one man, united against the city, demonstrating a strong sense of unity and solidarity among the tribes, much like the unity described in Psalm 133:1, where brothers dwell together in harmony.
What can we learn from the Israelites' decision to gather against Gibeah?
We can learn that standing against evil and injustice is crucial, as seen in this verse and supported by Ephesians 5:11, which encourages believers to expose the works of darkness, promoting a righteous and just community.
How does this event relate to the broader biblical theme of justice?
This event is part of the larger biblical narrative on justice, where God demands that His people uphold justice and righteousness, as stated in Micah 6:8, and holds them accountable for their actions, as seen in the consequences faced by the Benjamites in Judges 20:12-13 and beyond.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways in which we, like the Israelites, can stand united against evil and injustice in our communities?
- How can we balance the need for justice with the call to love and forgive our enemies, as taught in Matthew 5:44?
- In what ways can we, as believers, promote unity and solidarity among our fellow Christians, as demonstrated by the Israelites in this verse?
- What role does accountability play in maintaining a just and righteous community, and how can we apply this principle in our own lives?
Gill's Exposition on Judges 20:11
So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city,.... Of Gibeah, even 360,000 men: knit together as one man; went heart and hand together, united in their sentiments and resolutions,
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Judges 20:11
So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Trapp's Commentary on Judges 20:11
Judges 20:11 So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man.Ver. 11. Knit together as one man.] Heb., Fellows: resolved to live and die together. The strength of an army is in unity: as the strength of a whale consisteth much in the close knitting of his joints together; one member is tied to another; whence also he is called Leviathan, of Lavah, which signifieth to join, to couple, and to stick together.
Ellicott's Commentary on Judges 20:11
(11) Knit together as one man.—The Hebrew word for “knit together” (marg., fellows) is chabeerim. It means that they were all as united as if they belonged to one cheber, or club. It is the spirit of clubbism (Greek, Tcupcfa), displayed in this instance in a good cause.
Cambridge Bible on Judges 20:11
11. the city] must be Gibeah. knit together] lit. united, associated, emphasizing the common action. The word is used in Ezekiel 37:16; Ezekiel 37:19 for the association of the tribes, and another form of it on Maccabaean coins to denote (prob.) the community of the Jews; NSI., p. 354.