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Job 15:16

Job 15:16 in Multiple Translations

how much less man, who is vile and corrupt, who drinks injustice like water?

How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

How much less one that is abominable and corrupt, A man that drinketh iniquity like water!

How much less one who is disgusting and unclean, a man who takes in evil like water!

How much less pure are those who are unclean and corrupt, drinking in sin like water!

How much more is man abominable, and filthie, which drinketh iniquitie like water?

Also — surely abominable and filthy Is man drinking as water perverseness.

how much less one who is abominable and corrupt, a man who drinks iniquity like water!

How much more abominable and filthy is man, who drinketh iniquity like water?

How much more is man abominable, and unprofitable, who drinketh iniquity like water?

So, he certainly does not trust abominable/disgusting and depraved/corrupt people who do evil things as easily as they drink water [MET].

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Berean Amplified Bible — Job 15:16

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Job 15:16 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB אַ֭ף כִּֽי נִתְעָ֥ב וְֽ/נֶאֱלָ֑ח אִישׁ שֹׁתֶ֖ה כַ/מַּ֣יִם עַוְלָֽה
אַ֭ף ʼaph H637 also DirObjM
כִּֽי kîy H3588 for Conj
נִתְעָ֥ב taʻâb H8581 to abhor V-Niphal
וְֽ/נֶאֱלָ֑ח ʼâlach H444 to corrupt Conj | V-Niphal
אִישׁ ʼîysh H376 man N-ms
שֹׁתֶ֖ה shâthâh H8354 to drink V-Qal
כַ/מַּ֣יִם mayim H4325 Water (Gate) Prep | N-mp
עַוְלָֽה ʻevel H5766 injustice N-cs
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 15:16

אַ֭ף ʼaph H637 "also" DirObjM
The Hebrew word for 'also' or 'addition', used to connect ideas or show a relationship between them, as seen in Genesis and Exodus. It can also mean 'though' or 'yet', indicating a contrast. This word is often used to add emphasis or provide more information.
Definition: conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater) 1) also, yea, though, so much the more adv 2) furthermore, indeed Aramaic equivalent: aph (אַף "also" H0638)
Usage: Occurs in 123 OT verses. KJV: also, [phrase] although, and (furthermore, yet), but, even, [phrase] how much less (more, rather than), moreover, with, yea. See also: Genesis 3:1; Psalms 16:6; Psalms 16:7.
כִּֽי kîy H3588 "for" Conj
A conjunction used to show cause or connection, as in Genesis 2:23 where Adam says the woman is bone of his bone because she was taken out of him. It is often translated as 'for', 'because', or 'since'.
Definition: 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Usage: Occurs in 3910 OT verses. KJV: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. See also: Genesis 1:4; Genesis 26:16; Genesis 42:15.
נִתְעָ֥ב taʻâb H8581 "to abhor" V-Niphal
To abhor or detest something is what this Hebrew word means, and it is often used in a moral or ritual sense. It can also mean to cause something to be detested.
Definition: 1) to abhor, be abominable, do abominably 1a) (Niphal) to be abhorred, be detested 1a1) in the ritual sense 1a2) in the ethical sense 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to loathe, abhor, regard as an abomination 1b1a) in the ritual sense 1b1b) in the ethical sense 1b2) to cause to be an abomination 1c) (Hiphil) to make abominable, do abominably 1c1) in the ritual sense 1c2) in the ethical sense Also means: ta.av (תָּאַב "to loathe" H8374)
Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: (make to be) abhor(-red), (be, commit more, do) abominable(-y), [idiom] utterly. See also: Deuteronomy 7:26; Psalms 53:2; Psalms 5:7.
וְֽ/נֶאֱלָ֑ח ʼâlach H444 "to corrupt" Conj | V-Niphal
To corrupt means to turn morally corrupt, as seen in the KJV translation become filthy. It describes a state of moral decay or impurity. This concept is found in various biblical contexts.
Definition: (Niphal) to be corrupt morally, tainted
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: become filthy. See also: Job 15:16; Psalms 14:3; Psalms 53:4.
אִישׁ ʼîysh H376 "man" N-ms
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Definition: : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Usage: Occurs in 1851 OT verses. KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802 (אִשָּׁה). See also: Genesis 2:23; Genesis 42:25; Exodus 32:23.
שֹׁתֶ֖ה shâthâh H8354 "to drink" V-Qal
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to drink, and it's used in many ways, like drinking from a cup or feasting. It's also used to describe being drunk or taking part in a big celebration. We see it in stories like the Last Supper in Matthew 26:27.
Definition: 1) to drink 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to drink 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) 1a2) to feast 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk Aramaic equivalent: she.tah (שְׁתָה "to drink" H8355)
Usage: Occurs in 193 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of H8248 (שָׁקָה).) See also: Genesis 9:21; 2 Kings 19:24; Psalms 50:13.
כַ/מַּ֣יִם mayim H4325 "Water (Gate)" Prep | N-mp
This word means water, referring to a liquid or a source of refreshment. It appears in the Bible as a literal and figurative term, including references to wasting or urine. The word is used in various contexts, such as in Genesis and Leviticus.
Definition: This name means water, refreshment
Usage: Occurs in 525 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)). See also: Genesis 1:2; Leviticus 14:9; Joshua 18:15.
עַוְלָֽה ʻevel H5766 "injustice" N-cs
Injustice or moral evil is what this word represents, covering violent deeds, unfair speech, and general wrongdoing. It is used to describe actions that go against God's standards of righteousness.
Definition: injustice, unrighteousness Another spelling of av.lah (עַוְלָה "injustice" H5766B)
Usage: Occurs in 51 OT verses. KJV: iniquity, perverseness, unjust(-ly), unrighteousness(-ly); wicked(-ness). See also: Leviticus 19:15; Psalms 64:7; Psalms 7:4.

Study Notes — Job 15:16

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Job 34:7 What man is like Job, who drinks up derision like water?
2 Proverbs 19:28 A corrupt witness mocks justice, and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity.
3 Romans 3:9–19 What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have already made the charge that Jews and Greeks alike are all under sin. As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one. There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God. All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.” “Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.” “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.” “Their feet are swift to shed blood; ruin and misery lie in their wake, and the way of peace they have not known.” “There is no fear of God before their eyes.” Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.
4 Titus 3:3 For at one time we too were foolish, disobedient, misled, and enslaved to all sorts of desires and pleasures—living in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another.
5 Psalms 53:3 All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.
6 Job 4:19 how much more those who dwell in houses of clay, whose foundations are in the dust, who can be crushed like a moth!
7 Job 20:12 Though evil is sweet in his mouth and he conceals it under his tongue,
8 Romans 1:28–30 Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.
9 Psalms 14:1–3 The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their acts are vile. There is no one who does good. The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God. All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.
10 Job 42:6 Therefore I retract my words, and I repent in dust and ashes.”

Job 15:16 Summary

This verse in Job 15:16 is saying that humans are not pure or righteous, but instead, we are sinful and often tolerate injustice without much thought. It's like we're drinking water, something we do naturally, without even realizing it. This is why we need God's forgiveness and cleansing, as seen in Psalms 51:7, where it says 'purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean.' By acknowledging our sinful nature, we can begin to understand our need for God's redemption and mercy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean that man is 'vile and corrupt' in Job 15:16?

This phrase emphasizes humanity's inherent sinful nature, as seen in Romans 3:23, where it says 'all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.'

Why is man described as drinking 'injustice like water'?

This metaphor suggests that humans often consume and tolerate injustice without much thought, much like drinking water is a natural and thoughtless act, as seen in Jeremiah 9:5, where it talks about people's hearts being 'deceitful above all things.'

How does this verse relate to the idea of human purity?

Job 15:16 highlights the impossibility of human purity, echoing the sentiment in Job 14:4, which asks 'who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean?' This emphasizes the need for God's cleansing and redemption, as seen in 1 John 1:9.

What is the main point of this verse in the context of the book of Job?

This verse serves as a reminder of humanity's sinful nature and our tendency towards injustice, which is a central theme in the book of Job, as seen in Job 42:3, where Job acknowledges his limited understanding and sinfulness before God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some ways I may be 'drinking injustice like water' in my own life, and how can I become more aware of these tendencies?
  2. How does recognizing my own 'vile and corrupt' nature help me to appreciate God's mercy and redemption?
  3. In what ways can I seek to align my heart and actions with God's standards of justice, rather than tolerating injustice?
  4. What does this verse reveal about the human condition, and how should this understanding shape my interactions with others?

Gill's Exposition on Job 15:16

How much more abominable and filthy [is] man,.... In his natural, corrupt, and unregenerate estate; man, as a creature, was not abominable, but becoming sinful he is; he is so in himself, cast out to

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 15:16

How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water? Filthy - in Arabic, sour (Psalms 14:3; Psalms 53:3); corrupted from his original purity.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 15:16

Who, besides his natural proneness to sin, hath contracted habits and customs of sinning, and sinneth as freely and easily, as greedily and delightfully, as frequently and abundantly, as men, especially in those hot countries, used to drink up water. But this did not Job; and therefore though the things delivered by him and the rest be true in the general, yet they commit a great error in misapplying them to Job, for which therefore they are afterwards reproved.

Trapp's Commentary on Job 15:16

Job 15:16 How much more abominable and filthy [is] man, which drinketh iniquity like water?Ver. 16. How much more abominable and filthy is man?] And therefore abominable because filthy, or stinking and noisome, as putrefied meat is to the nose and palate. Now this is every man’ s case by nature, Psalms 14:3, there being never a barrel of better herring, but all in a pickle, though few believe it. Kακοικενθριπεςκακοιδεκαιιπες. Prov. Circumcision of old taught them, that that which was begotten by that part deserved, in like sort, as abominable and accursed, to be cut off and thrown away by God. And what else doth baptism still teach us? See Colossians 2:11-13 1 Peter 3:21. David compareth man to the beasts that perish, pecoribus morticinis, to beasts that die of the murrain, and so become carrion, and are good for nothing, Psalms 49:20 (Tremel.). He lieth rotting in the graves of sin, wrapt up in the winding sheet of hardness of heart, and (as the carcass crawleth with worms) swarming with noisome lusts, such as God’ s soul abhorreth. This is his nature; and for his life, He drinketh iniquity like water] He is as it were altogether steeped and soaked in sin; he sucks it in with delight, as an ox doth water, or a drunkard wine, who prefer that you take away his life as his liquor, and could find in his heart to be drowned in a butt of Malmsey; as George, duke of Clarence, was in the Tower of London, and, as some say, by his own election. Sure it is that a draught of sin is the only merry-go-down to a carnal man; he drinks it frequently and abundantly, even till he swelleth therewith. One observeth here, that Eliphaz saith not, Man eateth, but, drinketh iniquity; because to eat a man must chew, and this taketh up some time, and leaveth a liberty to spit out what he liketh not; but drink goeth down without delay, and we usually drink oftener than we eat; so here.

Ellicott's Commentary on Job 15:16

(16) How much more abominable and filthy is man . . .—This strong language, thus couched in general terms, is doubtless intended to reflect on Job, otherwise it would not need to have been so strong.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 15:16

Verse 16. How much more abominable and filthy is man] As in the preceding verse it is said, he putteth no trust in his saints, it has appeared both to translators and commentators that the original words, אף כי aph ki, should be rendered how much LESS, not how much MORE: How much less would he put confidence in man, who is filthy and abominable in his natures and profligate in his practice, as he drinks down iniquity like water? A man who is under the power of sinful propensities commits sin as greedily as the thirsty man or camel drinks down water. He thinks he can never have enough. This is a finished character of a BAD man; he hungers and thirsts after SIN: on the contrary, the GOOD man hungers and thirsts after RIGHTEOUSNESS.

Cambridge Bible on Job 15:16

16. According to the Hebrew punctuation the verse runs, How much less the abominable and corrupt, Man, which drinketh in iniquity like water. The word “corrupt,” only here and Psalms 14:3 (Psalms 53:3), occurs in Arab. in the sense of “turned,” sour, of milk; it is used in Heb. only in a moral sense (A. V. filthy). “Man” here is said, of course, of mankind, not specially of Job, and Eliphaz declares that his greedy avidity for evil is like that of a thirsty man for water. The words strongly indicate to Job the view which Eliphaz takes of him and his sufferings, and thus naturally form the transition to the second half of his speech.

Barnes' Notes on Job 15:16

How much more abominable and filthy is man - How much more than the angels, and than the heavens. In Job 4:19, the image is somewhat different.

Whedon's Commentary on Job 15:16

16. How much more — Much less is he, the abominable and filthy man, that drinketh iniquity like water. Man’s pollution seems the greater by contrast. Abominable — πϊςα. Man is a being detestable because of his corruption.

Sermons on Job 15:16

SermonDescription
Thomas Watson The Mischief of Sin by Thomas Watson Thomas Watson preaches about the mischief of sin, highlighting God's mercy in saving Christians from persisting in sin and the consequences of unrepentant sinners storing up wrath
Thomas Brooks To Fill Heaven With Hells by Thomas Brooks Thomas Brooks emphasizes the grave condition of wicked men who willingly indulge in sin, illustrating how their hearts are hardened and their consciences seared. He warns that such
Oswald J. Smith Sin by Oswald J. Smith In this sermon, the preacher discusses the penalties of sin, both physical and spiritual death. He emphasizes that death exists in the world because of sin and it was not part of G
Oswald J. Smith God's Law by Oswald J. Smith In this sermon, the speaker begins by reading the well-known verses from Matthew 28:18-20, known as the Great Commission. He emphasizes the importance of making disciples and calli
Voddie Baucham Mercy in Sodom by Voddie Baucham In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the differences between the games boys and girls play, particularly focusing on a game called Mercy. The speaker then connects this game to
Zac Poonen Romans - Part 1 by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the book of Romans and the theme of the gospel of God. He emphasizes that the gospel is not about us, but about Jesus, who was born as a des
Zac Poonen Finishing the Course - 09 the Holy Spirit Frees Us From Legalism by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the preacher provides a summary of the book of Romans, highlighting its key themes and teachings. He emphasizes that salvation is by grace and that both worldly and

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