Menu

Job 40:1

Job 40:1 in Multiple Translations

And the LORD said to Job:

Moreover the LORD answered Job, and said,

Moreover Jehovah answered Job, and said,

God continued speaking to Job.

Againe the Lord answered Iob out of the whirle winde, and said,

And Jehovah doth answer Job, and saith: —

Moreover the LORD answered Job,

Moreover, the LORD answered Job, and said,

And the Lord answering Job out of the whirlwind, said:

Then Yahweh said to Job,

Study Highlights

Key words in the translations above are automatically highlighted. Names of God and Jesus are marked in purple, the Holy Spirit in orange, divine action verbs are underlined, and repeated key words are highlighted in yellow.

Enable Study Highlights
God & Jesus
Holy Spirit
Divine Actions
Repeated Words

Berean Amplified Bible — Job 40:1

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Job 40:1 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וַ/יַּ֖עַן יְהוָ֥ה אֶת אִיּ֗וֹב וַ/יֹּאמַֽר
וַ/יַּ֖עַן ʻânâh H6030 to dwell Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 The Lord N-proper
אֶת ʼêth H853 Obj. DirObjM
אִיּ֗וֹב ʼÎyôwb H347 Job N-proper
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר ʼâmar H559 to say Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

Use arrow keys to navigate between words.

Hebrew Word Reference — Job 40:1

וַ/יַּ֖עַן ʻânâh H6030 "to dwell" Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This verb means to sing or make music, but also to respond or give an answer. In the Bible, it is used to describe praising God in song or responding to a question. The KJV translates it as 'sing' or 'answer'.
Definition: (Qal) to dwell
Usage: Occurs in 316 OT verses. KJV: give account, afflict (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), (cause to, give) answer, bring low (by mistake for H6031 (עָנָה)), cry, hear, Leannoth, lift up, say, [idiom] scholar, (give a) shout, sing (together by course), speak, testify, utter, (bear) witness. See also H1042 (בֵּית עֲנוֹת), H1043 (בֵּית עֲנָת). See also: Genesis 18:27; 2 Samuel 14:19; Job 40:2.
יְהוָ֥ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 "The Lord" N-proper
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)
Usage: Occurs in 5522 OT verses. KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050 (יָהּ), H3069 (יְהֹוִה). See also: Genesis 2:4; Genesis 24:42; Exodus 8:8.
אֶת ʼêth H853 "Obj." DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
אִיּ֗וֹב ʼÎyôwb H347 "Job" N-proper
Job was a patriarch famous for his patience and is the subject of the book of Job, which explores his struggles and faith in God.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Job.1.1 Also named: Iōb (Ἰώβ "Job" G2492) § Job = "hated" a patriarch, the subject of the book of Job
Usage: Occurs in 52 OT verses. KJV: Job. See also: Job 1:1; Job 32:3; Ezekiel 14:20.
וַ/יֹּאמַֽר ʼâmar H559 "to say" Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Definition: 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)
Usage: Occurs in 4337 OT verses. KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. See also: Genesis 1:3; Genesis 18:23; Genesis 25:32.

Study Notes — Job 40:1

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Job 38:1 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:
2 Job 40:6 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

Job 40:1 Summary

In Job 40:1, God speaks to Job, marking a significant moment in their conversation. This verse shows that God is personal and relational, and He desires to communicate with us. Just like Job, we can learn to trust God and acknowledge His power, even when we don't understand what's happening in our lives (as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6). By humbling ourselves and listening to God's voice, we can gain a deeper understanding of His love and care for us, as expressed in Jeremiah 29:11.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of God speaking to Job in this verse?

God speaking to Job in Job 40:1 marks a pivotal moment in their conversation, as God addresses Job's concerns and questions, similar to how He spoke to Moses in Exodus 33:9, providing guidance and wisdom.

Why does God not immediately answer Job's questions in this verse?

God's response in Job 40:1 is a precursor to Him addressing Job's questions and concerns, as seen in the following verses, where He asks Job to consider his own limitations and God's power, as mentioned in Isaiah 55:9.

How does this verse relate to the overall theme of the book of Job?

This verse is a crucial part of the book of Job, as it highlights God's sovereignty and Job's humility, echoing the sentiments expressed in Psalm 111:10, which says that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.

What can we learn from God's approach to Job in this verse?

We can learn from God's approach to Job that He is a personal and relational God, who desires to communicate with us and address our concerns, much like He did with Adam in the Garden of Eden, as recorded in Genesis 3:8-9.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do I respond when God seems silent or distant, and what can I learn from Job's experience in this verse?
  2. What are some areas in my life where I need to humble myself and acknowledge God's sovereignty, as Job does in this chapter?
  3. How can I apply the lesson of God's power and my own limitations, as mentioned in the following verses, to my everyday life and decisions?
  4. What does this verse teach me about the importance of listening to God and responding to His voice, as seen in 1 Samuel 3:10?

Gill's Exposition on Job 40:1

Moreover the Lord answered Job,.... The Lord having discoursed largely of the works of nature, in order to reconcile the mind of Job to his works of providence, stopped and made a pause for a little

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 40:1

Moreover the LORD answered Job, and said, Job 40:1-24. He had paused for a reply, but Job was silent. The Lord - Hebrew, Yahweh (H3068).

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 40:1

JOB CHAPTER 40 God’ s reproof of Job, ,2. He humbleth himself, . God again declareth his righteousness, majesty, and the power of his wrath to abase the proud, . A description of behemoth, . Having made a little pause to try what Job could answer to his questions, and Job being it seems astonished with God’ s rebukes, or expecting what God would further say, continued silent.

Trapp's Commentary on Job 40:1

Job 40:1 Moreover the LORD answered Job, and said,Ver. 1. Moreover the Lord answered Job, and said] Hic verisimile est aliquantisper Deum tacuisse, saith Mercer. Here it is likely that God held his peace awhile, and seeing that Job replied not, he added the following words, the more fully to convince and affect him. There is somewhat to do to reduce a sinner from the error of his way; yea, though he be in part regenerate, the flesh will play its part against the spirit. This must be considered, and all gentleness used to those that offend of infirmity, after God’ s example here.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 40:1

CHAPTER XL Job humbles himself before the Lord, 1-5. And God again challenges him by a display of his power and judgments, 6-14. A description of behemoth, 15-24. NOTES ON CHAP. XL Verse 1. Moreover the Lord answered] That is, the Lord continued his discourse with Job. Answered does not refer to any thing said by Job, or any question asked. I think it very likely that this whole piece, from the beginning of this first verse to the end of the fourteenth, was originally the ending of the poem. Mr. Heath has noticed this, and I shall lay his words before the reader: "The former part of this chapter is evidently the conclusion of the poem; the latter part whereof seems to be in great disorder; whether it has happened from the carelessness of the transcriber, or, which appears most probable, from the skins of parchment composing the roll having by some accident changed their places. It is plain from the seventh verse of the forty-second chapter Job 42:7 that Jehovah is the last speaker in the poem. If, then, immediately after the end of the thirty-ninth chapter, we subjoin the fifteenth verse of the forty-second chapter, and place the fourteen first verses of the fortieth chapter immediately after the sixth verse of the forty-second chapter, and by that means make them the conclusion of the poem, all will be right; and this seventh verse of the forty-second chapter will be in its natural order. The action will be complete by the judgment of the Almighty; and the catastrophe of the poem will be grand and solemn." To these reasons of Mr. Heath, Dr. Kennicott has added others, which the reader may find at the end of the chapter. Job 40:24 Without taking any farther notice of the transposition in this place, I will continue the notes in the present order of the verses.

Cambridge Bible on Job 40:1

Chap. Job 40:1-5. Effect of the Divine Speech on Job As if the purpose of the preceding survey of Creation might be lost in the brilliancy of the individual parts of it, the Divine Speaker gathers up its general effect and brings it to bear on Job directly, demanding whether he will persevere in his contention with Jehovah;—will the reprover contend with the Almighty? Job 40:1-2. Job is abased by the glory of God which He has made to pass before him, and brought to silence—I am too mean, what shall I answer thee? I lay my hand upon my mouth; Job 40:3-5.

Barnes' Notes on Job 40:1

Moreover, the Lord answered Job - The word “answered” is used here as it is often in the Scriptures, not to denote a reply to what had been immediately said, but to take up or continue an argument.

Sermons on Job 40:1

SermonDescription
Zac Poonen (Church Leadership) 14. the Way of the Cross by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of following Jesus and taking up the cross. He highlights how Jesus faced constant hostility and was willing to shed his blood
William MacDonald Studies in Job-03 Job-3 by William MacDonald In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the book of Job and explores the theme of God's sovereignty and power. The sermon begins by highlighting God's role as the creator of the un
Paris Reidhead The Excuses of Sinners Condemn God by Paris Reidhead In this sermon, the preacher focuses on Job chapter 40, specifically verses 2 and 8. The main thesis is that the excuses of sinners condemn God. The preacher explains that sinners
Theodore Epp Nothing More to Say by Theodore Epp Theodore Epp discusses Job's confrontation with God, emphasizing how Job's arguments against God's justice stemmed from his misunderstanding of divine sovereignty and care. After G
Zac Poonen (The Power of the Holy Spirit - 1) the Breath of God by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the speaker begins a series of messages on the power of the Holy Spirit. He focuses on the use of word pictures by Jesus to illustrate spiritual truths. The first p
Roy Hession (Job: An Epic in Brokenness) 4. God's Voice From the Whirlwind by Roy Hession In this sermon, the speaker begins by reminding the audience of the outline of the book of Job, which includes a prologue, dialogue between Job and his friends, and an epilogue. Th
Russell Kelfer God's Truth About Responsibility by Russell Kelfer In this sermon, the preacher addresses the controversial topic of responsibility and who is to blame for our problems. He discusses the common belief that Satan is responsible for

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate