Joshua 12:21
Joshua 12:21 in Multiple Translations
the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
The king of Taanach. The king of Megiddo.
The King of Taanach, one: the King of Megiddo, one:
The king of Taanach, one; The king of Megiddo, one;
the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
The king of Thenac one, the king of Megeddo one,
Taanach, Megiddo,
Berean Amplified Bible — Joshua 12:21
BAB
Word Study
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Joshua 12:21 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
מֶ֤לֶךְ
תַּעְנַךְ֙
אֶחָ֔ד
מֶ֥לֶךְ
מְגִדּ֖וֹ
אֶחָֽד
מֶ֤לֶךְ
melek
H4428
King's
N-ms
תַּעְנַךְ֙
Taʻănâk
H8590
Taanach
N-proper
אֶחָ֔ד
ʼechâd
H259
one
Adj
מֶ֥לֶךְ
melek
H4428
King's
N-ms
מְגִדּ֖וֹ
Mᵉgiddôwn
H4023
Megiddo
N-proper
אֶחָֽד
ʼechâd
H259
one
Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Joshua 12:21
מֶ֤לֶךְ
melek
H4428
"King's"
N-ms
This word refers to a king or royal person, like King David or King Saul. It can also describe something related to a king, like the King's Valley in Genesis. The Bible often uses this word to talk about the rulers of Israel.
Definition: King's (Valley) (Gen.14.17)
Usage: Occurs in 1919 OT verses. KJV: king, royal. See also: Genesis 14:1; Joshua 10:39; 1 Samuel 16:1.
תַּעְנַךְ֙
Taʻănâk
H8590
"Taanach"
N-proper
Taanach was an ancient city in Palestine, conquered by Joshua and given to the Levites. It is mentioned in the book of Joshua as a city near the waters of Megiddo.
Definition: Taanach or Tanach = "sandy" an ancient Canaanite city conquered by Joshua and allotted to the half tribe of Manasseh although in the territory of Issachar; given to the Kohathite Levites; located on the west of the Jordan and near the waters of Megiddo Also named: a.ner (עָנֵר "Aner" H6063H)
Usage: Occurs in 7 OT verses. KJV: Taanach, Tanach. See also: Joshua 12:21; Judges 1:27; 1 Chronicles 7:29.
אֶחָ֔ד
ʼechâd
H259
"one"
Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Definition: 1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
Usage: Occurs in 739 OT verses. KJV: a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, See also: Genesis 1:5; Exodus 36:26; Numbers 7:70.
מֶ֥לֶךְ
melek
H4428
"King's"
N-ms
This word refers to a king or royal person, like King David or King Saul. It can also describe something related to a king, like the King's Valley in Genesis. The Bible often uses this word to talk about the rulers of Israel.
Definition: King's (Valley) (Gen.14.17)
Usage: Occurs in 1919 OT verses. KJV: king, royal. See also: Genesis 14:1; Joshua 10:39; 1 Samuel 16:1.
מְגִדּ֖וֹ
Mᵉgiddôwn
H4023
"Megiddo"
N-proper
Megiddo was an important city in ancient Israel, located near Mount Carmel and Nazareth. It is mentioned in the Bible as a place of crowds and is also known as Armageddon, where many battles took place, including the one described in Revelation 16:16.
Definition: Megiddo or Megiddon = "place of crowds" ancient city of Canaan assigned to Manasseh and located on the southern rim of the plain of Esdraelon 6 miles (10 km) from Mount Carmel and 11 miles (18 km) from Nazareth Also named: Armageddōn (Ἀρμαγεδδών "Armageddon" G0717)
Usage: Occurs in 12 OT verses. KJV: Megiddo, Megiddon. See also: Joshua 12:21; 2 Kings 9:27; Zechariah 12:11.
אֶחָֽד
ʼechâd
H259
"one"
Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Definition: 1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
Usage: Occurs in 739 OT verses. KJV: a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, See also: Genesis 1:5; Exodus 36:26; Numbers 7:70.
Study Notes — Joshua 12:21
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Kings Defeated West of the Jordan
19the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;
20the king of Shimron-meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;
21the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
22the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one; 23the king of Dor in Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joshua 17:11 | Within Issachar and Asher, Manasseh was assigned Beth-shean, Ibleam, Dor (that is, Naphath), Endor, Taanach, and Megiddo, each with their surrounding settlements. |
| 2 | 2 Kings 23:29–30 | At the end of Josiah’s reign, Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt marched up to help the king of Assyria at the Euphrates River. King Josiah went out to confront him, but Neco faced him and killed him at Megiddo. From Megiddo his servants carried his body in a chariot, brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah, anointed him, and made him king in place of his father. |
| 3 | Judges 5:19 | Kings came and fought; then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanach by the waters of Megiddo, but they took no plunder of silver. |
| 4 | 1 Kings 4:12 | Baana son of Ahilud in Taanach, in Megiddo, and in all of Beth-shean next to Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah and on past Jokmeam; |
Joshua 12:21 Summary
Joshua 12:21 tells us about two kings, the king of Taanach and the king of Megiddo, who were defeated by the Israelites. This shows us that God is powerful and able to help His people overcome any challenge, just like He helped the Israelites in the book of Joshua (Joshua 1:3, Deuteronomy 1:8). The Bible lists these kings to remind us of God's faithfulness and love for His people. As we read this verse, we can remember that God is always with us and wants to help us, just like He helped the Israelites in the Promised Land (Joshua 21:43-45).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the king of Taanach and the king of Megiddo in Joshua 12:21?
The king of Taanach and the king of Megiddo were two of the many kings defeated by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership, as part of God's plan to give them the Promised Land, as seen in Deuteronomy 1:8 and Joshua 1:3.
Why are these kings listed individually in the Bible?
The individual listing of these kings serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His people and the fulfillment of His promises, as stated in Joshua 21:43-45 and 1 Kings 8:56.
What can we learn from the fact that these kings were defeated by the Israelites?
The defeat of these kings demonstrates God's power and authority over all nations, as proclaimed in Psalm 24:8 and Isaiah 40:22-24, and serves as a reminder of His presence and guidance in our lives.
How does this verse relate to the broader context of Joshua 12?
Joshua 12:21 is part of a list of 31 kings defeated by the Israelites, highlighting God's provision and protection of His people as they entered the Promised Land, as seen in Joshua 12:1-24 and Exodus 23:31.
Reflection Questions
- What does the listing of these kings reveal about God's character and His relationship with the Israelites?
- How can I apply the principles of trust and obedience seen in Joshua's leadership to my own life and circumstances?
- What are some ways that God is currently working in my life to fulfill His promises and provide for my needs, just as He did for the Israelites?
- In what ways can I surrender to God's authority and power, just as the kings of Taanach and Megiddo were forced to surrender to the Israelites?
Gill's Exposition on Joshua 12:21
The king of Taanach, one,.... It was in the tribe of Manasseh, Joshua 17:11; Jerom says (q), in his time it was a large village, distant from Legion on the plain of Esdraelon three miles: the king of
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Joshua 12:21
Verse 21. Taanach] A city in the half tribe of Manasseh, to the west of Jordan, not far from the frontiers of Zebulun, Joshua 17:11. This city was assigned to the Levites, Joshua 21:25.
Cambridge Bible on Joshua 12:21
21. Taanach] Almost always in company with Megiddo, one of the chief towns of the rich district which forms the western portion of the great plain of Esdraelon (1 Kings 4:12). It was a city of the Levites (Joshua 21:25), and was famous for the victory of Barak (Judges 5:19). Under the form Ta’annuk it retains its old name with hardly the change of a letter. Megiddo] which commanded one of those passes from the north into the hill country, which were of such critical importance in the history of Judæa. It does not seem to have been really occupied by the Israelites till the time of Solomon, and is famous as the place (i) where Ahaziah died in his flight from Jehu (2 Kings 9:27), and (ii) where Josiah was fatally wounded in the battle against Necho king of Egypt (2 Chronicles 35:22-24). The modern name is el-Lejjûn, the “Legio” of Eusebius and Jerome.