Nehemiah 12:4
Nehemiah 12:4 in Multiple Translations
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,
Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah,
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,
Iddo, Ginnetho, Abiiah,
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,
Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijah,
Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah,
Addo, Genthon, Abia,
Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,
Berean Amplified Bible — Nehemiah 12:4
BAB
Word Study
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Nehemiah 12:4 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
עִדּ֥וֹא
גִנְּת֖וֹי
אֲבִיָּֽה
עִדּ֥וֹא
ʻIddôw
H5714
Iddo
N-proper
גִנְּת֖וֹי
Ginnᵉthôwn
H1599
Ginnethon
N-proper
אֲבִיָּֽה
ʼĂbîyâh
H29
Abijah
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Nehemiah 12:4
עִדּ֥וֹא
ʻIddôw
H5714
"Iddo"
N-proper
Iddo was a common name in the Bible, given to five different Israelites, including a prophet's grandfather and a priest during Nehemiah's time. The name means 'His witness' and is mentioned in various books, including Nehemiah and Zechariah. Iddo was an important figure.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Neh.12.4 § Iddo = "His witness" 1) father of Abinadab, an officer of Solomon 2) grandfather of the prophet Zechariah 3) a Gershonite Levite, son of Joah 4) a priest in the time of Nehemiah 5) a seer in the time of king Jeroboam of the northern kingdom of Israel 6) son of Zechariah, ruler of the tribe of Manasseh in the time of David 7) a chief of the temple slaves who assembled at Casiphia at the time of the 2nd caravan from Babylon
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: Iddo. Compare H3035 (יִדּוֹ), H3260 (יֶעְדִּי). See also: 1 Kings 4:14; Ezra 6:14; Zechariah 1:7.
גִנְּת֖וֹי
Ginnᵉthôwn
H1599
"Ginnethon"
N-proper
Ginnethon was a priest who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel after the exile. He is mentioned in the book of Nehemiah as one of the leaders who made a covenant with Nehemiah to follow God's laws.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Neh.10.6; also called Ginnethoi (KJV: Ginnetho) at Neh.12.4; § Ginnetho or Ginnethon = "gardener" a priest among the exiles who returned with Zerubbabel and who covenanted with Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: Ginnetho, Ginnethon. See also: Nehemiah 10:7; Nehemiah 12:4; Nehemiah 12:16.
אֲבִיָּֽה
ʼĂbîyâh
H29
"Abijah"
N-proper
Abijah was the name of several people in the Bible, including a king of Judah and a son of Samuel. The name Abijah means 'Jehovah is my father', showing devotion to God. It is mentioned in books like 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles.
Definition: A woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.18.2; daughter of: Zechariah (H2148C); married to Ahaz (H0271); mother of: Hezekiah (H2396); also called Abijah at 2Ch.29.1; Another name of a.vi (אֲבִי "Abi" H0021) § Abia or Abiah or Abijah = "Jehovah is (my) father" 1) king of Judah, son and successor of Rehoboam 2) second son of Samuel 3) son of Jeroboam the first, king of Israel 4) son of Becher, a Benjamite 5) head of a priestly house (one of the 24 Levite groups) 6) head of a priestly house (after the exile) 7) wife of Hezron 8) mother of Hezekiah (cf H021)
Usage: Occurs in 25 OT verses. KJV: Abiah, Abijah. See also: 1 Samuel 8:2; 2 Chronicles 13:3; Nehemiah 12:17.
Study Notes — Nehemiah 12:4
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Priests and Levites Who Returned
2Amariah, Malluch, Hattush,
3Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth,
4Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,
5Mijamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, 6Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luke 1:5 | In the time of Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah, and whose wife Elizabeth was a daughter of Aaron. |
Nehemiah 12:4 Summary
Nehemiah 12:4 lists the names of several individuals, including Iddo, Ginnethon, and Abijah, who were likely priests or leaders in Jerusalem. This verse reminds us that every person has a role to play in God's plan, just like the different parts of the body work together, as described in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31. By being part of a community of believers, we can use our unique gifts and talents to serve God and others, as encouraged in Romans 12:3-8. Just as these individuals were valued and remembered, we too can make a meaningful contribution to the work of God, as seen in the examples of faithful service in Hebrews 11:1-40.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the individuals listed in Nehemiah 12:4?
The individuals listed in Nehemiah 12:4, such as Iddo, Ginnethon, and Abijah, appear to be priests or leaders who played a role in the restoration of Jerusalem, as seen in other passages like Nehemiah 7:1-3 and Ezra 8:24-30.
What is the significance of listing these names in the Bible?
The listing of names in Nehemiah 12:4 serves as a historical record and emphasizes the importance of individual contributions to the community, much like the genealogies in 1 Chronicles 1-9, which demonstrate God's sovereignty over His people.
How does this verse fit into the larger narrative of Nehemiah?
Nehemiah 12:4 is part of a larger list of priests and leaders who were involved in the dedication of the wall in Jerusalem, as described in Nehemiah 12:1-47, which shows the joy and celebration of the people after the wall's completion, similar to the dedication in 1 Kings 8:1-66.
What can we learn from the inclusion of these specific names?
The inclusion of these names highlights the value God places on individual people and their roles in His plan, as seen in Jeremiah 1:5, where God says He knew Jeremiah before he was born, and in Psalm 139:13-16, which describes God's intimate knowledge of each person.
Reflection Questions
- What does it mean for me to be part of a community of believers, and how can I contribute to the work of God like the individuals listed in Nehemiah 12:4?
- How does the listing of names in this verse remind me of the importance of every person in the body of Christ, as described in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31?
- In what ways can I, like Iddo, Ginnethon, and Abijah, use my gifts and talents to serve God and His people, as encouraged in Romans 12:3-8 and 1 Peter 4:10-11?
- What does this verse teach me about the value of record-keeping and remembrance in the life of faith, as seen in Deuteronomy 4:9 and Psalm 77:11-12?
- How can I apply the principles of community and service demonstrated in Nehemiah 12:4 to my own life and relationships, as taught in Hebrews 10:24-25 and Galatians 5:13?
Gill's Exposition on Nehemiah 12:4
[See comments on Ne 12:2].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Nehemiah 12:4
Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah, Abijah - one of the ancestors of John the Baptist (Luke 1:5).
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Nehemiah 12:4
The progenitor of John the Baptist, .
Sermons on Nehemiah 12:4
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Four Old People by A.W. Tozer | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the idea of living for God in difficult times. He emphasizes that God never abandons His people, even in challenging circumstances. The spea |
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(A Divine Visitation) Man's Great Hope - Part 1 by Richard Owen Roberts | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of divine visitations. He mentions that he initially struggled with how to handle the topic, but ultimately decided to give a seri |
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John the Baptist by Stephen Kaung | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of being a vessel that God can use to bring about change in the world. The speaker encourages believers to not take things for |
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Tell It to Jesus by Walter A. Maier | The sermon transcript emphasizes the importance of turning to Jesus and accepting him as one's savior. It highlights the miracles and works of Jesus, such as healing the sick, givi |
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John the Baptist - an Epoch Making Vessel by Stephen Kaung | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the role of John the Baptist as an epic-making vessel of God. The preacher emphasizes that God's purpose never changes, but his ways and tact |
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John the Baptist by Will Graham | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of being obedient to God. He highlights the example of John the Baptist, who preached in the wilderness without any social lif |
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(Luke) 06 - Songs of Mary & Zacharias by Ed Miller | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on three additional aspects of chapter 1 of the Bible. They approach the text from a broad perspective, looking at the overall message rather th |