Numbers 1:10
Numbers 1:10 in Multiple Translations
from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama son of Ammihud, and from Manasseh, Gamaliel son of Pedahzur;
Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
Of the children of Joseph: Of Ephraim: Elishama the son of Ammihud. Of Manasseh: Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
Of the children of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama, the son of Ammihud; from Manasseh, Gamaliel, the son of Pedahzur,
from the sons of Joseph: from the tribe of Ephraim, Elishama, son of Ammihud, and from the tribe of Manasseh, Gamaliel, son of Pedahzur;
Of the children of Ioseph: of Ephraim, Elishama the sonne of Ammihud: of Manasseh, Gamliel, the sonne of Pedahzur:
'For the sons of Joseph — for Ephraim: Elishama son of Ammihud: for Manasseh — Gamaliel son of Pedahzur.
Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim: Elishama the son of Ammihud; of Manasseh: Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud; of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
And of the sons of Joseph: of Ephraim, Elisama the son of Ammiud: of Manasses, Gamaliel the son of Phadassur.
Berean Amplified Bible — Numbers 1:10
BAB
Word Study
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Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Numbers 1:10 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
לִ/בְנֵ֣י
יוֹסֵ֔ף
לְ/אֶפְרַ֕יִם
אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע
בֶּן
עַמִּיה֑וּד
לִ/מְנַשֶּׁ֕ה
גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל
בֶּן
פְּדָהצֽוּר
לִ/בְנֵ֣י
bên
H1121
son
Prep | N-mp
יוֹסֵ֔ף
Yôwçêph
H3130
Joseph
N-proper
לְ/אֶפְרַ֕יִם
ʼEphrayim
H669
Ephraim
Prep | N-proper
אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע
ʼĔlîyshâmâʻ
H476
Elishama
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
עַמִּיה֑וּד
ʻAmmîyhûwd
H5989
Ammihud
N-proper
לִ/מְנַשֶּׁ֕ה
Mᵉnashsheh
H4519
Moses
Prep | N-proper
גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל
Gamlîyʼêl
H1583
Gamaliel
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
פְּדָהצֽוּר
Pᵉdâhtsûwr
H6301
Pedahzur
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Numbers 1:10
לִ/בְנֵ֣י
bên
H1121
"son"
Prep | N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יוֹסֵ֔ף
Yôwçêph
H3130
"Joseph"
N-proper
Joseph means Jehovah has added, a name given to several Israelites, including the son of Jacob and Rachel. Joseph was a significant figure in the book of Genesis and the story of his brothers. He became a leader in Egypt.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.12.14 § Joseph = "Jehovah has added" 1) the eldest son of Jacob by Rachel 2) father of Igal, who represented the tribe of Issachar among the spies 3) a son of Asaph 4) a man who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 5) a priest of the family of Shebaniah in the time of Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 193 OT verses. KJV: Joseph. Compare H3084 (יְהוֹסֵף). See also: Genesis 30:24; Genesis 47:5; Psalms 77:16.
לְ/אֶפְרַ֕יִם
ʼEphrayim
H669
"Ephraim"
Prep | N-proper
Ephraim means doubly fruitful, referring to Joseph's son and the tribe that descended from him. The tribe of Ephraim was a significant part of Israel's history. Ephraim is also the name of a region in the Bible.
Definition: Ephraim = "double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful" the country of the tribe of Ephraim Also named: Ephraim (Ἐφραίμ "Ephraim" G2187)
Usage: Occurs in 164 OT verses. KJV: Ephraim, Ephraimites. See also: Genesis 41:52; 1 Chronicles 27:20; Psalms 60:9.
אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע
ʼĔlîyshâmâʻ
H476
"Elishama"
N-proper
Elishama was a man from the tribe of Judah and one of King David's sons, mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:15.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.5.15; son of: David (H1732); brother of: Amnon (H0550), Chileab (H3609), Absalom (H0053), Adonijah (H0138), Shephatiah (H8203), Ithream (H3507), Shammua (H8051H), Shobab (H7727), Nathan (H5416), Solomon (H8010), Ibhar (H2984), Nepheg (H5298H), Japhia (H3309I), Elishama (H0476H), Eliada (H0450), Eliphelet (H0467), Tamar (H8559H), Elpelet (H0467I), Nogah (H5052) and Jerimoth (H3406N); also called Elishama at 1Ch.3.6; Another name of e.li.shu.a (אֱלִישׁוּעַ "Elishua" H0474) § Elishama = "my God has heard" 1) an Ephraimite chief in the wilderness 2) a son of David 3) Jehoiakim's secretary 4) a priest who taught the law 5) a man of Judah
Usage: Occurs in 17 OT verses. KJV: Elishama. See also: Numbers 1:10; 1 Chronicles 3:6; Jeremiah 36:12.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
עַמִּיה֑וּד
ʻAmmîyhûwd
H5989
"Ammihud"
N-proper
Ammihud means 'my kinsman is majesty', the name of several Israelites, including an Ephraimite and a Simeonite. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 9:4 as the son of Omri and father of Uthai. Ammihud lived during the Exile and Return.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at 1Ch.9.4; son of: Omri (H6018I); father of: Uthai (H5793) § Ammihud = "my kinsman is majesty" 1) an Ephraimite, father of Elishama, the chief of the tribe at the time of the exodus 2) a Simeonite, father of Shemuel 3) father of Pedahel, prince of the tribe of Naphtali 4) father of king Talmai of Geshur 5) a descendant of Judah through his son Pharez
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: Ammihud. See also: Numbers 1:10; Numbers 34:20; 1 Chronicles 9:4.
לִ/מְנַשֶּׁ֕ה
Mᵉnashsheh
H4519
"Moses"
Prep | N-proper
Manasseh was a grandson of Jacob and the ancestor of a large tribe in the Bible, mentioned in Genesis 41:51 and throughout the book of Numbers.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.2.10; son of: Amram (H6019) and Jochebed (H3115); brother of: Aaron (H0175) and Miriam (H4813); married to Zipporah (H6855); father of: Gershom (H1647) and Eliezer (H0461H); also called Manasseh at Jdg.18.30(?) Another name of mo.sheh (מֹשֶׁה "Moses" H4872) § Manasseh = "causing to forget" 1) the eldest son of Joseph and progenitor of the tribe of Manasseh 1a) the tribe descended from Manasseh 1b) the territory occupied by the tribe of Manasseh 2) son of king Hezekiah of Judah and himself king of Judah; he was the immediate and direct cause for the exile 3) a descendant of Pahath-moab who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 4) a descendant of Hashum who put away a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
Usage: Occurs in 133 OT verses. KJV: Manasseh. See also: Genesis 41:51; Joshua 22:21; Psalms 60:9.
גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל
Gamlîyʼêl
H1583
"Gamaliel"
N-proper
Gamaliel, meaning 'reward of God', was a leader of the tribe of Manasseh in the wilderness. He was the son of Pedahzur and is first mentioned in Numbers 1:10. Gamaliel played a significant role in the Israelites' journey.
Definition: A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.1.10; son of: Pedahzur (H6301) § Gamaliel = "reward of God" son of Pedahzur and the leader of the tribe of Manasseh in the wilderness
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Gamaliel. See also: Numbers 1:10; Numbers 7:54; Numbers 10:23.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
פְּדָהצֽוּר
Pᵉdâhtsûwr
H6301
"Pedahzur"
N-proper
Pedahzur means the Rock has ransomed, an Israelite and father of Gamaliel, a chief of Manasseh. He is mentioned in Numbers 1:10. Pedahzur lived during the time of the exodus.
Definition: A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.1.10; father of: Gamaliel (H1583) § Pedahzur = "the Rock has ransomed" father of Gamaliel who was the chief of the tribe of Manasseh at the time of the exodus
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Pedahzur. See also: Numbers 1:10; Numbers 7:54; Numbers 10:23.
Study Notes — Numbers 1:10
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Leaders of the Tribes
8from Issachar, Nethanel son of Zuar;
9from Zebulun, Eliab son of Helon;
10from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim, Elishama son of Ammihud, and from Manasseh, Gamaliel son of Pedahzur;
11from Benjamin, Abidan son of Gideoni; 12from Dan, Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Numbers 7:54 | On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, the leader of the Manassites, drew near. |
| 2 | Numbers 7:48 | On the seventh day Elishama son of Ammihud, the leader of the Ephraimites, drew near. |
| 3 | 1 Chronicles 7:26–27 | Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elishama his son, Nun his son, and Joshua his son. |
| 4 | Numbers 2:20 | The tribe of Manasseh will be next to it. The leader of the Manassites is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, |
| 5 | Numbers 10:22–23 | Next, the divisions of the camp of Ephraim set out under their standard, with Elishama son of Ammihud in command. Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of Manasseh, |
| 6 | Numbers 2:18 | On the west side, the divisions of Ephraim are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Ephraimites is Elishama son of Ammihud, |
Numbers 1:10 Summary
This verse, Numbers 1:10, tells us about two important leaders from the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, who were part of the larger group of leaders helping Moses with a big task (as described in Numbers 1:1-4). Elishama and Gamaliel were chosen to represent their tribes, showing how each tribe had its own special place in the Israelite community. This reminds us that, just like in the Israelite community, we all have roles to play in our own communities and families, and we can look to examples like Moses in Exodus 18:13-27 for guidance on serving others. By understanding the significance of these leaders, we can better appreciate the importance of working together and respecting each other's differences, as encouraged in Romans 12:3-8.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the sons of Joseph mentioned in Numbers 1:10?
The sons of Joseph mentioned in Numbers 1:10 are Ephraim and Manasseh, whose leaders are Elishama and Gamaliel, respectively, as part of the larger census described in Numbers 1:1-54 and ordained by God in Exodus 30:12 and Exodus 38:25-26.
Why are the leaders of Ephraim and Manasseh listed separately?
The leaders of Ephraim and Manasseh are listed separately because they represent two distinct tribes within the Israelite nation, each with their own heritage and responsibilities, as seen in Genesis 48:13-22 where Jacob blesses Ephraim and Manasseh.
What role did Elishama and Gamaliel play in the Israelite community?
Elishama and Gamaliel, as leaders of their respective tribes, played important roles in the organization and governance of the Israelite community, similar to the responsibilities described for leaders in Deuteronomy 1:15 and Numbers 7:1-89.
How does this verse fit into the larger narrative of Numbers 1?
This verse is part of the description of the leaders of the twelve tribes of Israel who are assisting Moses in the census, as commanded by God in Numbers 1:1-4, and it highlights the importance of each tribe's representation in the national life of Israel, as seen in Numbers 1:5-16.
Reflection Questions
- What does the specific mention of these leaders reveal about God's attention to detail and care for each tribe within Israel?
- How does the listing of these leaders encourage us to think about our own roles within our communities and families?
- In what ways can we, like Elishama and Gamaliel, serve as faithful representatives of our communities, following the example of Moses in Exodus 18:13-27?
- What does the distinction between Ephraim and Manasseh teach us about the value of diversity and unity within the body of believers, as discussed in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31?
Gill's Exposition on Numbers 1:10
Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. [See comments on Numbers 1:5].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 1:10
Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Cambridge Bible on Numbers 1:10
10. Gamaliel ‘God is a [my] reward.’ See Acts 5:34. It was the name of several Rabbis in the 1st and following centuries a.d.
Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 1:10
AND MUSTER OF THE ADULT MALES, Numbers 1:1-46.At the close of the third book of Moses the temple in the wilderness — the tabernacle — had been erected, the law of sacrifices instituted, the Aaronic