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Numbers 27:10

Numbers 27:10 in Multiple Translations

If he has no brothers, give his inheritance to his father’s brothers.

And if he have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his father’s brethren.

And if he have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his father’s brethren.

And if he has no brothers, then give his heritage to his father's brothers.

If he doesn't have brothers, give his property to his father's brothers.

And if he haue no brethren, ye shall giue his inheritance vnto his fathers brethren.

and if he have no brethren, then ye have given his inheritance to his father's brethren;

If he has no brothers, then you shall give his inheritance to his father’s brothers.

And if he shall have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance to his father's brethren.

And if he have no brethren, you shall give the inheritance to his father’s brethren.

If the man had no brothers, give to his father’s brothers the things that his sons or daughters or brothers would have inherited.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Numbers 27:10

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Numbers 27:10 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וְ/אִם אֵ֥ין ל֖/וֹ אַחִ֑ים וּ/נְתַתֶּ֥ם אֶת נַחֲלָת֖/וֹ לַ/אֲחֵ֥י אָבִֽי/ו
וְ/אִם ʼim H518 if Conj | Conj
אֵ֥ין ʼayin H369 nothing Part
ל֖/וֹ Prep | Suff
אַחִ֑ים ʼâch H251 brother N-mp
וּ/נְתַתֶּ֥ם nâthan H5414 to give Conj | V-Qal-2mp
אֶת ʼêth H853 Obj. DirObjM
נַחֲלָת֖/וֹ nachălâh H5159 inheritance N-fs | Suff
לַ/אֲחֵ֥י ʼâch H251 brother Prep | N-mp
אָבִֽי/ו ʼâb H1 father N-ms | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Numbers 27:10

וְ/אִם ʼim H518 "if" Conj | Conj
This Hebrew word is used to express conditions or questions, like if or whether. It can also be used to make oaths or express wishes, as in Oh that! It appears in various forms in the KJV, including if, though, and when.
Definition: : if/whether_or/though 1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
Usage: Occurs in 931 OT verses. KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet. See also: Genesis 4:7; Exodus 22:3; Leviticus 27:27.
אֵ֥ין ʼayin H369 "nothing" Part
This word means nothing or not, often used to indicate the absence of something, as in Genesis 1:2 where the earth was without form. It emphasizes the idea of something lacking or non-existent.
Definition: 1) nothing, not, nought n 1a) nothing, nought neg 1b) not 1c) to have not (of possession) adv 1d) without w/prep 1e) for lack of
Usage: Occurs in 686 OT verses. KJV: else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare H370 (אַיִן). See also: Genesis 2:5; Deuteronomy 14:27; 1 Kings 15:22.
ל֖/וֹ "" Prep | Suff
אַחִ֑ים ʼâch H251 "brother" N-mp
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.
Definition: : male-sibling 1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'. See also: Genesis 4:2; Genesis 42:13; Numbers 25:6.
וּ/נְתַתֶּ֥ם nâthan H5414 "to give" Conj | V-Qal-2mp
This word means to give, put, or set something, with a wide range of applications. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, describing God's actions and human interactions. The word is used to convey giving, selling, or exchanging something.
Definition: : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon
Usage: Occurs in 1816 OT verses. KJV: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield. See also: Genesis 1:17; Genesis 40:21; Exodus 30:12.
אֶת ʼêth H853 "Obj." DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
נַחֲלָת֖/וֹ nachălâh H5159 "inheritance" N-fs | Suff
Inheritance refers to something passed down, like property or a family heirloom, as seen in the Bible's discussion of dividing land among tribes in Joshua. It represents a person's share or possession. The concept is crucial in understanding biblical ideas of family and legacy.
Definition: 1) possession, property, inheritance, heritage 1a) property 1b) portion, share 1c) inheritance, portion
Usage: Occurs in 191 OT verses. KJV: heritage, to inherit, inheritance, possession. Compare H5158 (נַחַל). See also: Genesis 31:14; Joshua 23:4; Psalms 2:8.
לַ/אֲחֵ֥י ʼâch H251 "brother" Prep | N-mp
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.
Definition: : male-sibling 1) brother 1a) brother of same parents 1b) half-brother (same father) 1c) relative, kinship, same tribe 1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship) 1e) (fig.) of resemblance
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'. See also: Genesis 4:2; Genesis 42:13; Numbers 25:6.
אָבִֽי/ו ʼâb H1 "father" N-ms | Suff
In Hebrew, this word means father, whether literal or figurative. It is used to describe God as the father of his people, as well as human fathers like Abraham. The word is about a paternal relationship or authority.
Definition: 1) father of an individual 2) of God as father of his people 3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan 4) ancestor 4a) grandfather, forefathers - of person 4b) of people 5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art 6) of producer, generator (fig.) 7) of benevolence and protection (fig.) 8) term of respect and honour 9) ruler or chief (spec.) Also means: av (אַב "father" H0002)
Usage: Occurs in 1060 OT verses. KJV: chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'. See also: Genesis 2:24; Genesis 42:37; Leviticus 19:3.

Study Notes — Numbers 27:10

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Numbers 27:10 Summary

This verse, Numbers 27:10, explains what happens to a person's inheritance if they don't have any brothers - it goes to their father's brothers. This shows that God cares about families and wants to make sure they are taken care of, as also seen in Deuteronomy 21:15-17. It's a reminder that God is concerned with the details of our lives and wants us to trust Him, even in difficult situations (Psalm 37:3-7). By following God's instructions, we can experience His peace and provision in our lives.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to a person's inheritance if they have no brothers?

According to Numbers 27:10, if a person has no brothers, their inheritance is given to their father's brothers, as instructed by the Lord through Moses.

How does this verse relate to the larger context of biblical inheritance laws?

This verse is part of a series of instructions from the Lord to Moses regarding the transfer of inheritance in the absence of a male heir, as seen in Numbers 27:8-11, and is consistent with other biblical teachings on family and inheritance, such as Deuteronomy 21:15-17.

Is this verse still relevant today, or was it only for the Israelites?

While this specific instruction was given to the Israelites, the underlying principles of family, responsibility, and the importance of following God's commands are still relevant today, as seen in verses like Ephesians 6:1-3 and Proverbs 13:22.

How does this verse reflect God's care for the family and social structures?

This verse demonstrates God's concern for the well-being and stability of families and communities, as He provides instructions for the transfer of inheritance to ensure that property and resources remain within the family, as also seen in Exodus 20:12 and Leviticus 25:23-28.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse reveal about God's heart for families and His desire to provide for them?
  2. How can I apply the principles of responsible stewardship and family care from this verse to my own life and relationships?
  3. In what ways can I trust God to provide for me and my loved ones, even in uncertain or challenging circumstances, as reflected in verses like Psalm 37:3-7 and Matthew 6:25-34?
  4. What does this verse teach me about the importance of following God's instructions and commands, even when they may seem complex or difficult to understand?

Gill's Exposition on Numbers 27:10

And if he have no brethren,.... Nor any descendants from them: then ye shall give his inheritance unto his father's brethren; that is, to his uncles, and to their children.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 27:10

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, No JFB commentary on these verses.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Numbers 27:10

No brethren, nor sisters, as appears from .

Cambridge Bible on Numbers 27:10

1–11. A law on the inheritance of property. The Hebrews always adhered firmly to the principle that landed property must not be alienated from the tribe or family to which it belonged. In early days, inheritance by daughters was not contemplated. If a man died without children, his widow might be married to his brother in order to bear sons who should inherit the property (Deuteronomy 25:5-10; cf. Matthew 22:24). Or if a man wished to sell land, his next-of-kin had the first right of purchase (Jeremiah 32:8). And the same principle underlies the law of the Jubile (Leviticus 25:10; Leviticus 25:31). The present law is also based upon the principle, but marks a new departure in the privileges accorded to women.

Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 27:10

8-11. A statute of judgment — A statute or law, determining order in the succession of heirs to landed estates where there were no sons; namely, daughters, father’s brothers, paternal uncles, next of kin on the father’s side.

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