Numbers 29:23
Numbers 29:23 in Multiple Translations
On the fourth day you are to present ten bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,
¶ And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:
And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, fourteen he-lambs a year old without blemish;
And on the fourth day ten oxen, two male sheep, fourteen he-lambs of the first year, without any mark:
On the fourth day present ten young bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all of them without defects.
And the fourth day ye shall offer tenne bullocks, two rammes, and fourteene lambes of a yeere olde without blemish.
'And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;
“‘On the fourth day ten bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;
And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:
The fourth day you shall offer tell calves, two rams, and fourteen lambs of a year old, without blemish:
Berean Amplified Bible — Numbers 29:23
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Numbers 29:23 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וּ/בַ/יּ֧וֹם
הָ/רְבִיעִ֛י
פָּרִ֥ים
עֲשָׂרָ֖ה
אֵילִ֣ם
שְׁנָ֑יִם
כְּבָשִׂ֧ים
בְּנֵֽי
שָׁנָ֛ה
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה
עָשָׂ֖ר
תְּמִימִֽם
וּ/בַ/יּ֧וֹם
yôwm
H3117
day
Conj | Prep | N-ms
הָ/רְבִיעִ֛י
rᵉbîyʻîy
H7243
fourth
Art | Adj
פָּרִ֥ים
par
H6499
bullock
N-mp
עֲשָׂרָ֖ה
ʻeser
H6235
ten
Adj
אֵילִ֣ם
ʼayil
H352
ram
N-mp
שְׁנָ֑יִם
shᵉnayim
H8147
two
Adj
כְּבָשִׂ֧ים
kebes
H3532
lamb
N-mp
בְּנֵֽי
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
שָׁנָ֛ה
shâneh
H8141
year
N-fs
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה
ʼarbaʻ
H702
four
Adj
עָשָׂ֖ר
ʻâsâr
H6240
ten
Adj
תְּמִימִֽם
tâmîym
H8549
unblemished
Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Numbers 29:23
וּ/בַ/יּ֧וֹם
yôwm
H3117
"day"
Conj | Prep | N-ms
The Hebrew word 'yom' refers to a day, which can be a literal 24-hour period or a figurative space of time. It is used in the Bible to describe a wide range of time periods, from a single day to a year or a lifetime. The word 'yom' is used in many different contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: : day/when/time/period 1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
Usage: Occurs in 1930 OT verses. KJV: age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. See also: Genesis 1:5; Genesis 33:13; Exodus 23:15.
הָ/רְבִיעִ֛י
rᵉbîyʻîy
H7243
"fourth"
Art | Adj
This Hebrew word means fourth, and is used to describe something that is four-sided or divided into four parts, like a square or a quarter.
Definition: 1) fourth 1a) fourth 1b) four square 1c) fourth part Aramaic equivalent: re.vi.ay (רְבִיעִי "fourth" H7244)
Usage: Occurs in 53 OT verses. KJV: foursquare, fourth (part). See also: Genesis 1:19; 1 Chronicles 8:2; Jeremiah 25:1.
פָּרִ֥ים
par
H6499
"bullock"
N-mp
This Hebrew word means a young bull or ox, often used as a sacrifice in the Bible. In Exodus, a bullock is used as an offering to God. The word describes a strong and powerful animal.
Definition: young bull, steer, bullock
Usage: Occurs in 119 OT verses. KJV: ([phrase] young) bull(-ock), calf, ox. See also: Genesis 32:16; Numbers 28:20; Psalms 22:13.
עֲשָׂרָ֖ה
ʻeser
H6235
"ten"
Adj
This Hebrew word means the number ten, often used in combination with other numbers to describe larger quantities, such as in the story of the ten commandments in Exodus 20. It is commonly translated as 'ten' in the KJV.
Definition: 1) ten 1a) ten 1b) with other numbers Aramaic equivalent: a.sar (עֲשַׂר "ten" H6236)
Usage: Occurs in 157 OT verses. KJV: ten, (fif-, seven-) teen. See also: Genesis 5:14; 1 Kings 6:3; Isaiah 5:10.
אֵילִ֣ם
ʼayil
H352
"ram"
N-mp
A strong tree, like an oak or a ram, symbolizes strength and power, as seen in 1 Kings 7:2 where Solomon builds a house with strong pillars. It can also refer to a chief or leader, like in 1 Chronicles 12:14 where the leaders of the tribes are listed.
Definition: 1) ram 1a) ram (as food) 1b) ram (as sacrifice) 1c) ram (skin dyed red, for tabernacle)
Usage: Occurs in 171 OT verses. KJV: mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree. See also: Genesis 15:9; Numbers 28:20; Psalms 66:15.
שְׁנָ֑יִם
shᵉnayim
H8147
"two"
Adj
The Hebrew word for the number two appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing pairs and dualities. It can also mean double or twice. In the Bible, it is often used to describe things that come in twos, like two witnesses or two tablets.
Definition: 1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
Usage: Occurs in 646 OT verses. KJV: both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. See also: Genesis 1:16; Exodus 30:4; Numbers 13:23.
כְּבָשִׂ֧ים
kebes
H3532
"lamb"
N-mp
This word refers to a young ram or lamb, old enough to butt or fight. In the Bible, it is used to describe the animals used for sacrifice or as a symbol of innocence.
Definition: lamb, sheep, young ram
Usage: Occurs in 100 OT verses. KJV: lamb, sheep. See also: Exodus 12:5; Numbers 28:7; Proverbs 27:26.
בְּנֵֽי
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
שָׁנָ֛ה
shâneh
H8141
"year"
N-fs
This word also means a year, like when Abraham was 100 years old in Genesis 21. It is used to describe a period of time, age, or a lifetime.
Definition: 1) year 1a) as division of time 1b) as measure of time 1c) as indication of age 1d) a lifetime (of years of life) Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "year" H8140)
Usage: Occurs in 647 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly). See also: Genesis 1:14; Genesis 47:28; Numbers 7:35.
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה
ʼarbaʻ
H702
"four"
Adj
The number four is a simple counting number in Hebrew, used to describe quantities of things, such as people, objects, or groups.
Definition: four
Usage: Occurs in 277 OT verses. KJV: four. See also: Genesis 2:10; Judges 20:47; Esther 9:21.
עָשָׂ֖ר
ʻâsâr
H6240
"ten"
Adj
In Hebrew, this word means ten, and is used to form numbers like eleven or thirteen, as seen in Genesis 31:41. It is always used in combination with other numbers.
Definition: 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
Usage: Occurs in 292 OT verses. KJV: (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th). See also: Genesis 5:8; Joshua 21:7; 1 Chronicles 25:27.
תְּמִימִֽם
tâmîym
H8549
"unblemished"
Adj
This Hebrew word means unblemished or perfect, like an animal without defects. It describes something or someone that is whole and complete, like the sacrifices in Leviticus. It is used to describe integrity and truth.
Definition: : unblemished/perfect 1) complete, whole, entire, sound 1a) complete, whole, entire 1b) whole, sound, healthful 1c) complete, entire (of time) 1d) sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity 1e) what is complete or entirely in accord with truth and fact (neuter adj/subst)
Usage: Occurs in 85 OT verses. KJV: without blemish, complete, full, perfect, sincerely (-ity), sound, without spot, undefiled, upright(-ly), whole. See also: Genesis 6:9; Deuteronomy 18:13; Psalms 15:2.
Study Notes — Numbers 29:23
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — The Feast of Tabernacles
21along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed.
22Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.
23On the fourth day you are to present ten bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,
24along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed. 25Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.Numbers 29:23 Summary
Numbers 29:23 tells us about the many animals the Israelites were to offer to God on the fourth day of the Feast of Trumpets. They had to be perfect, with no defects, just like God is perfect. This reminds us that when we come to God, we should come with our best, just like the Israelites did (as seen in Malachi 1:6-14). We can learn from this by striving to give God our best in all we do, just as the Israelites gave their best animals as offerings (as seen in Romans 12:1).
Frequently Asked Questions
Why were the Israelites required to present so many animals as offerings on the fourth day?
The large number of animals presented as offerings on the fourth day, as seen in Numbers 29:23, demonstrates the Israelites' commitment to worshiping God and atoning for their sins, as commanded in Leviticus 1:1-7 and Leviticus 4:1-5:13.
What does it mean for the animals to be 'unblemished'?
The requirement for the animals to be 'unblemished' means they had to be perfect and without any defects, symbolizing the perfection and holiness of God, as seen in Exodus 12:5 and Leviticus 22:20.
How does this verse relate to the overall theme of Numbers 29?
Numbers 29:23 is part of the instructions for the Feast of Trumpets, a time of celebration and reflection for the Israelites, as seen in Leviticus 23:23-25, and the offerings presented on the fourth day were a key part of this celebration.
What can we learn from the Israelites' practice of presenting offerings to God?
The Israelites' practice of presenting offerings to God, as seen in Numbers 29:23, teaches us about the importance of worship, obedience, and gratitude, as commanded in Deuteronomy 12:5-7 and Psalm 100:4-5.
Reflection Questions
- What does the presentation of these animals as offerings reveal about the heart of the Israelites towards God?
- How can I apply the principle of presenting my best to God, just as the Israelites presented unblemished animals, to my own life and worship?
- What role does sacrifice and offering play in my relationship with God, and how can I cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude and obedience?
- In what ways can I, like the Israelites, use special occasions and celebrations to draw closer to God and reflect on His goodness?
Gill's Exposition on Numbers 29:23
[See comments on Numbers 29:13].
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 29:23
And on the fifteenth day of the seventh month ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work, and ye shall keep a feast unto the LORD seven days: On the fifteenth day - was to be held
Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 29:23
THE FEAST OF — , Numbers 29:12-40.The cycle of Jewish feasts culminated in this, the grandest and most joyful of all.