Numbers 30:11
Numbers 30:11 in Multiple Translations
and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her and does not prohibit her, then all the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.
And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.
and her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not; then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.
And her husband, hearing of it, said nothing to her and did not put a stop to it, then all her oaths and every undertaking she gave will have force.
and her husband finds out about her promise or pledge but doesn't say anything to her and doesn't disallow them, then all of her promises or pledges remain valid.
And if she vowed in her husbands house, or bound her selfe streightly with an othe,
and her husband hath heard, and hath kept silent at her — he hath not disallowed her — then have all her vows been established, and every bond which she hath bound on her soul is established.
and her husband heard it, and held his peace at her and didn’t disallow her, then all her vows shall stand, and every pledge with which she bound her soul shall stand.
And her husband heard it , and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond with which she bound her soul shall stand.
If the wife in the house of her husband, hath bound herself by vow and by oath,
and if her husband hears about it but does not object, she must do what she promised.
Berean Amplified Bible — Numbers 30:11
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Numbers 30:11 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/אִם
בֵּ֥ית
אִישָׁ֖/הּ
נָדָ֑רָה
אֽוֹ
אָסְרָ֥ה
אִסָּ֛ר
עַל
נַפְשָׁ֖/הּ
בִּ/שְׁבֻעָֽה
וְ/אִם
ʼim
H518
if
Conj | Conj
בֵּ֥ית
bayith
H1004
place
N-ms
אִישָׁ֖/הּ
ʼîysh
H376
man
N-ms | Suff
נָדָ֑רָה
nâdar
H5087
to vow
V-Qal-Perf-3fs
אֽוֹ
ʼôw
H176
or
Conj
אָסְרָ֥ה
ʼâçar
H631
to bind
V-Qal-Perf-3fs
אִסָּ֛ר
ʼĕçâr
H632
injunction
N-ms
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
נַפְשָׁ֖/הּ
nephesh
H5315
soul
N-cs | Suff
בִּ/שְׁבֻעָֽה
shᵉbûwʻâh
H7621
oath
Prep | N-fs
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Numbers 30:11
וְ/אִם
ʼim
H518
"if"
Conj | Conj
This Hebrew word is used to express conditions or questions, like if or whether. It can also be used to make oaths or express wishes, as in Oh that! It appears in various forms in the KJV, including if, though, and when.
Definition: : if/whether_or/though 1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
Usage: Occurs in 931 OT verses. KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet. See also: Genesis 4:7; Exodus 22:3; Leviticus 27:27.
בֵּ֥ית
bayith
H1004
"place"
N-ms
The Hebrew word for house refers to a dwelling place, including a family home, temple, or even the human body. It appears in various contexts, such as the temple in Jerusalem or the household of a family. In the Bible, it is often used to describe a place of worship or a family's living space.
Definition: nm place, origin, between
Usage: Occurs in 1712 OT verses. KJV: court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out). See also: Genesis 6:14; Exodus 8:5; Numbers 1:45.
אִישָׁ֖/הּ
ʼîysh
H376
"man"
N-ms | Suff
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Definition: : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Usage: Occurs in 1851 OT verses. KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802 (אִשָּׁה). See also: Genesis 2:23; Genesis 42:25; Exodus 32:23.
נָדָ֑רָה
nâdar
H5087
"to vow"
V-Qal-Perf-3fs
To vow means to make a promise to God, like Hannah did in 1 Samuel 1:11 when she asked for a son. This promise is a commitment to give something to God in return for a blessing. It's a solemn pledge to God.
Definition: 1) to vow, make a vow 1a) (Qal) to vow a vow
Usage: Occurs in 28 OT verses. KJV: (make a) vow. See also: Genesis 28:20; Judges 11:30; Psalms 76:12.
אֽוֹ
ʼôw
H176
"or"
Conj
Desire can also mean or, and, or if, showing a choice between options, as seen in Proverbs 31:4. It is used to express alternatives or possibilities.
Definition: 1) or, rather 1a) implying that the latter choice is preferred 1b) or if, introducing an example to be seen under a particular principle 1c) (in series) either...or, whether...or 1d) if perchance 1e) except, or else 2) whether, not the least, if, otherwise, also, and, then
Usage: Occurs in 218 OT verses. KJV: also, and, either, if, at the least, [idiom] nor, or, otherwise, then, whether. See also: Genesis 24:49; Leviticus 25:49; Proverbs 30:31.
אָסְרָ֥ה
ʼâçar
H631
"to bind"
V-Qal-Perf-3fs
This word means to bind or tie something, like when God made a covenant with the Israelites. It can also mean to prepare for battle or to be imprisoned. In different contexts, it involves joining or fastening things together, whether physically or metaphorically.
Definition: 1) to tie, bind, imprison 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tie, bind 1a2) to tie, harness 1a3) to bind (with cords) 1a4) to gird (rare and late) 1a5) to begin the battle, make the attack 1a6) of obligation of oath (figurative) 1b) (Niphal) to be imprisoned, bound 1c) (Pual) to be taken prisoner
Usage: Occurs in 64 OT verses. KJV: bind, fast, gird, harness, hold, keep, make ready, order, prepare, prison(-er), put in bonds, set in array, tie. See also: Genesis 39:20; 1 Samuel 6:7; Psalms 105:22.
אִסָּ֛ר
ʼĕçâr
H632
"injunction"
N-ms
This Hebrew word refers to a binding obligation or vow, like a promise to abstain from something. It is translated as binding or bond in the KJV Bible. In Ezra 9:12, it describes the obligation to follow God's laws.
Definition: bond, binding obligation, obligation Aramaic equivalent: e.sar (אֱסָר "injunction" H0633)
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: binding, bond. See also: Numbers 30:3; Numbers 30:11; Numbers 30:15.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
נַפְשָׁ֖/הּ
nephesh
H5315
"soul"
N-cs | Suff
The Hebrew word for soul or living being, used in the Bible to describe the essence of a person or animal. It encompasses the ideas of life, breath, and vitality, and is translated as 'soul' or 'creature' in the KJV. This word is central to biblical concepts of humanity and existence.
Definition: 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man 1b) living being 1c) living being (with life in the blood) 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual 1e) seat of the appetites 1f) seat of emotions and passions 1g) activity of mind 1g1) uncertain 1h) activity of the will 1h1) uncertain 1i) activity of the character 1i1) uncertain
Usage: Occurs in 683 OT verses. KJV: any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it. See also: Genesis 1:20; Leviticus 26:43; Judges 18:25.
בִּ/שְׁבֻעָֽה
shᵉbûwʻâh
H7621
"oath"
Prep | N-fs
This word means an oath or curse, like a promise or vow. In the Bible, it appears in Numbers 5:21 and Deuteronomy 29:12, referring to God's oath. The KJV translates it as 'oath' or 'curse'.
Definition: 1) oath, curse 1a) oath 1a1) attesting of innocence 1a2) curse 1b) oath (of Jehovah)
Usage: Occurs in 29 OT verses. KJV: curse, oath, [idiom] sworn. See also: Genesis 24:8; 2 Samuel 21:7; Psalms 105:9.
Study Notes — Numbers 30:11
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — Laws about Vows
9Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her.
10If a woman in her husband’s house has made a vow or put herself under an obligation with an oath,
11and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her and does not prohibit her, then all the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.
12But if her husband nullifies them on the day he hears of them, then nothing that came from her lips, whether her vows or pledges, shall stand. Her husband has nullified them, and the LORD will absolve her. 13Her husband may confirm or nullify any vow or any sworn pledge to deny herself.Numbers 30:11 Summary
This verse, Numbers 30:11, teaches us about the importance of communication and respect in marriage. If a wife makes a vow or pledge and her husband doesn't say anything to stop her, then she is expected to keep her commitment, similar to the principle in Deuteronomy 23:21-23 where a person is expected to fulfill their vows to God. This shows that our words and commitments have power, and we should consider how they might affect those around us, as seen in principles like those in Matthew 5:33-37 where Jesus teaches about the importance of keeping our word. By understanding and applying this principle, we can build stronger, more respectful relationships, as encouraged in verses like Ephesians 4:29-32 and Colossians 3:8-10.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if a husband doesn't say anything about his wife's vow?
According to Numbers 30:11, if a husband hears about his wife's vow but says nothing and doesn't prohibit her, then her vows or pledges are binding, as seen in Numbers 30:11. This is similar to the principle in Ephesians 5:22-24 where husbands are called to lovingly lead their wives.
Can a husband change his mind after initially staying silent about his wife's vow?
The Bible doesn't explicitly state a time limit for a husband to respond, but Numbers 30:12 indicates that if he nullifies her vows on the day he hears of them, they will not stand, highlighting the importance of timely communication and decision-making, as also seen in principles of communication in marriage like in Genesis 2:24.
Does this verse imply that a wife needs her husband's permission for everything?
Numbers 30:11 specifically addresses vows and pledges, not everyday decisions, and is part of a larger context where both husbands and wives are called to mutual respect and submission, as in Ephesians 5:21, emphasizing the importance of considering each other's feelings and well-being, similar to the mutual respect in the relationship between Jesus Christ and the church, as in Ephesians 5:25-33.
How does this verse apply to modern marriages?
While the specific context of vows and pledges may vary, the underlying principle of mutual respect, communication, and considering each other's commitments remains relevant, as seen in verses like 1 Peter 3:7, which encourages husbands to live with their wives in an understanding way, honoring them as co-heirs of the grace of life, and in the example of the relationship between Jesus Christ and the church in Ephesians 5:25-33.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about the importance of communication in marriage, and how can I apply this principle in my own relationships?
- In what ways can I, like the husband in this verse, either support or hinder the commitments and vows made by my spouse, and what are the implications of my responses?
- How does understanding the biblical concept of headship and submission, as seen in verses like Ephesians 5:22-24 and 1 Peter 3:1-7, help me navigate decisions and commitments within my own marriage or future marriage?
- What are some modern-day applications of the principle that our words and commitments have power, as seen in the vows and pledges discussed in Numbers 30:11, and how can I use my words and commitments to build up and support those around me?
Gill's Exposition on Numbers 30:11
And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not,.... Heard her make her vow, and bind it with an oath, and was silent at it, which was consenting to it, and did not
Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 30:11
THE VOW OF THE WIFE, Numbers 30:10-16.In this case the silence of the husband cognizant of the vow gives consent, but his immediate protest annuls the obligation. 13. To afflict the soul — This was usually done by fasting.