Hebrew Word Reference — Numbers 8:5
To speak or communicate, like God speaking to Moses in Exodus or a king commanding his people. It can also mean to promise or warn someone.
Definition: : speak/tell/command 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
Usage: Occurs in 1049 OT verses. KJV: answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work. See also: Genesis 8:15; Exodus 12:25; Leviticus 23:9.
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)
Usage: Occurs in 5522 OT verses. KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050 (יָהּ), H3069 (יְהֹוִה). See also: Genesis 2:4; Genesis 24:42; Exodus 8:8.
This Hebrew word means 'to' or 'toward', showing direction or movement. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, to indicate where someone is going. The KJV translates it in various ways, like 'about', 'according to', or 'against'.
Definition: 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Usage: Occurs in 4205 OT verses. KJV: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). See also: Genesis 1:9; Genesis 21:14; Genesis 31:13.
Moses, the Israelite leader, was born to Amram and Jochebed and led the Exodus from Egypt. He received the law from God and is considered a key figure in the Bible. Moses means 'drawn' in Hebrew.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.2.10; son of: Amram (H6019) and Jochebed (H3115); brother of: Aaron (H0175) and Miriam (H4813); married to Zipporah (H6855); father of: Gershom (H1647) and Eliezer (H0461H); also called Manasseh at Jdg.18.30(?) § Moses = "drawn" the prophet and lawgiver, leader of the exodus
Usage: Occurs in 704 OT verses. KJV: Moses. See also: Exodus 2:10; Exodus 13:1; Exodus 32:21.
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Definition: 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)
Usage: Occurs in 4337 OT verses. KJV: answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. See also: Genesis 1:3; Genesis 18:23; Genesis 25:32.
Context — Cleansing the Levites
Numbers 8:5 Summary
In Numbers 8:5, God speaks to Moses again, showing that He is a personal God who communicates with His people. This verse reminds us that God desires a relationship with us and wants to guide us in our lives, just like He guided Moses (as seen in Exodus 13:21-22 and Numbers 9:15-23). By listening to God's voice, we can follow His instructions and live a life that pleases Him, as described in John 10:27-30 and Matthew 4:4. Just as Moses was attentive to God's voice, we can also cultivate a deeper sense of intimacy and relationship with God by reading His Word and praying, as encouraged in Psalm 119:105 and Jeremiah 29:12-13.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does God speak to Moses again in Numbers 8:5?
God speaks to Moses again to provide further instructions, emphasizing the importance of following His commands, as seen in Numbers 8:5 and Exodus 25:22. This highlights God's desire for a personal relationship with His people.
What is the significance of God speaking to Moses in this context?
God speaking to Moses in Numbers 8:5 shows that God is a personal God who communicates with His people, as also seen in Genesis 3:8-9, where God walks and talks with Adam in the garden. This demonstrates God's desire for intimacy and relationship with humanity.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the chapter?
Numbers 8:5 sets the stage for the purification and consecration of the Levites, as described in Numbers 8:6-7, which is essential for their service to God, as commanded in Numbers 3:6-10 and Leviticus 8:1-36.
What can we learn from God's communication with Moses?
We can learn that God is a God who communicates with His people, as seen in Numbers 8:5, and desires a personal relationship with us, as expressed in Jeremiah 33:3 and John 10:27-30.
Reflection Questions
- What does it mean for God to speak to us personally, and how can we hear His voice in our lives?
- In what ways can we, like Moses, be attentive to God's voice and follow His instructions?
- How does the concept of God speaking to Moses in Numbers 8:5 relate to our own experiences of hearing God's voice, as described in Psalm 119:105 and Isaiah 30:21?
- What are some ways we can cultivate a deeper sense of intimacy and relationship with God, as seen in Numbers 8:5 and other scriptures like Genesis 17:1-14 and Exodus 33:11?
Gill's Exposition on Numbers 8:5
And the Lord spake unto Moses,.... the same time the order about lighting the lamps was given; and this section is joined to the former, Aben Ezra thinks, to show that Aaron employed himself in
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 8:5
And Aaron did so; he lighted the lamps thereof over against the candlestick, as the LORD commanded Moses. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Ellicott's Commentary on Numbers 8:5
(5) And the Lord spake unto Moses.—As Moses had already officiated in the consecration of the priests (Leviticus 8), so now, notwithstanding the fact that Aaron and his sons were already consecrated, he is commanded to officiate at the cleansing of the Levites.
Cambridge Bible on Numbers 8:5
5–26. The Levites Numbers 8:5-22. Their purification and dedication, Numbers 8:23-26. The age of service. The passage is an expansion of Num 3:5-13, with the addition of the rite of purification. The Levites are inferior to the priests, and are therefore merely cleansed from the ceremonial pollution of ordinary life, while the priests receive something higher, an actual quality which the Hebrews called ‘holiness,’ i.e. not moral excellence, but separation, exclusiveness (Exodus 29, Leviticus 8).
Barnes' Notes on Numbers 8:5
The Levites could only undertake their duties Num. 3; 4 after the formal exchange of the Levites for the first-born Numbers 3:44-51. The distinction between the “consecration” of the priests Lev.
Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 8:5
THE OF THE LEVITES, Numbers 8:5-22.Already have Aaron and his sons, the purely sacerdotal family of the tribe of Levi, been anointed and inducted into their sacred office.