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Proverbs 6:9

Proverbs 6:9 in Multiple Translations

How long will you lie there, O slacker? When will you get up from your sleep?

How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?

How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? When wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?

How long will you be sleeping, O hater of work? when will you get up from your sleep?

So how long are you going to lie there, you slacker? When are you going to get up from your sleep?

Howe long wilt thou sleepe, O sluggarde? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleepe?

Till when, O slothful one, dost thou lie? When dost thou arise from thy sleep?

How long will you sleep, sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep?

How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?

How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou rise out of thy sleep?

But, you lazy loafer, how long will you continue to sleep [RHQ]? Are you never going to get up from sleeping and go to work?

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Berean Amplified Bible — Proverbs 6:9

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Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Proverbs 6:9 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB עַד מָתַ֖י עָצֵ֥ל תִּשְׁכָּ֑ב מָ֝תַ֗י תָּק֥וּם מִ/שְּׁנָתֶֽ/ךָ
עַד ʻad H5704 till Prep
מָתַ֖י mâthay H4970 how Part
עָצֵ֥ל ʻâtsêl H6102 sluggish Adj
תִּשְׁכָּ֑ב shâkab H7901 to lie down V-Qal-Imperf-2ms
מָ֝תַ֗י mâthay H4970 how Part
תָּק֥וּם qûwm H6965 -kamai V-Qal-Imperf-2ms
מִ/שְּׁנָתֶֽ/ךָ shênâh H8142 sleep Prep | N-fs | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Proverbs 6:9

עַד ʻad H5704 "till" Prep
This Hebrew word means until or as far as, describing a point in time or space. It's used in the Bible to set boundaries or limits, like in Exodus when describing the Israelites' journey.
Definition: prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" H5705)
Usage: Occurs in 1128 OT verses. KJV: against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet. See also: Genesis 3:19; Exodus 32:20; Numbers 23:24.
מָתַ֖י mâthay H4970 "how" Part
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means 'when' or 'how long', often used to ask about time or duration, like in Genesis when asking how long a task will take.
Definition: 1) when? 1a) with prep 1a1) against when?, until when?, how long?, after how long?
Usage: Occurs in 40 OT verses. KJV: long, when. See also: Genesis 30:30; Psalms 101:2; Psalms 6:4.
עָצֵ֥ל ʻâtsêl H6102 "sluggish" Adj
A sluggish person, often called a sluggard, this word describes someone who is habitually lazy or idle, like the slothful person in Proverbs.
Definition: 1) sluggish, lazy 1a) sluggard (subst)
Usage: Occurs in 14 OT verses. KJV: slothful, sluggard. See also: Proverbs 6:6; Proverbs 21:25; Proverbs 6:9.
תִּשְׁכָּ֑ב shâkab H7901 "to lie down" V-Qal-Imperf-2ms
To lie down can mean to rest, sleep, or have sexual relations, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible. It can also mean to relax or be at rest.
Definition: : lay_down/lie_with 1) to lie down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on 1a2) to lodge 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) 1a4) to lie down (in death) 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down 1e) (Hophal) to be laid
Usage: Occurs in 194 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] at all, cast down, (lover-)lay (self) (down), (make to) lie (down, down to sleep, still with), lodge, ravish, take rest, sleep, stay. See also: Genesis 19:4; 1 Kings 11:43; Psalms 3:6.
מָ֝תַ֗י mâthay H4970 "how" Part
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means 'when' or 'how long', often used to ask about time or duration, like in Genesis when asking how long a task will take.
Definition: 1) when? 1a) with prep 1a1) against when?, until when?, how long?, after how long?
Usage: Occurs in 40 OT verses. KJV: long, when. See also: Genesis 30:30; Psalms 101:2; Psalms 6:4.
תָּק֥וּם qûwm H6965 "-kamai" V-Qal-Imperf-2ms
Qum means to rise or stand up, used in various contexts like rising to power or standing firm, as seen in Jeremiah and Ezra.
Definition: Combined with lev (לֵב "Leb" H3820B) § -Kamai = "my adversary" Leb-kamai, i.e., people of Gambulai
Usage: Occurs in 596 OT verses. KJV: abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising). See also: Genesis 4:8; Numbers 30:13; Ruth 4:10.
מִ/שְּׁנָתֶֽ/ךָ shênâh H8142 "sleep" Prep | N-fs | Suff
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to sleep or be asleep, like when God put Adam to sleep in Genesis 2:21. It is also used to describe a state of unconsciousness. This word is used throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: sleep Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "sleep" H8139)
Usage: Occurs in 23 OT verses. KJV: sleep. See also: Genesis 28:16; Proverbs 6:4; Psalms 76:6.

Study Notes — Proverbs 6:9

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Proverbs 24:33–34 A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and need like a bandit.
2 Jeremiah 4:14 Wash the evil from your heart, O Jerusalem, so that you may be saved. How long will you harbor wicked thoughts within you?
3 Ephesians 5:14 So it is said: “Wake up, O sleeper, rise up from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.”
4 Psalms 94:8 Take notice, O senseless among the people! O fools, when will you be wise?
5 1 Thessalonians 5:2–7 For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape. But you, brothers, are not in the darkness so that this day should overtake you like a thief. For you are all sons of the light and sons of the day; we do not belong to the night or to the darkness. So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober. For those who sleep, sleep at night; and those who get drunk, get drunk at night.
6 Romans 13:11 And do this, understanding the occasion. The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, for our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.
7 Proverbs 1:22 “How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways? How long will scoffers delight in their scorn and fools hate knowledge?
8 John 1:6 There came a man who was sent from God. His name was John.

Proverbs 6:9 Summary

[Proverbs 6:9 is a wake-up call to people who are lazy and sleeping their lives away, reminding us that we need to get up and take action to be responsible and diligent, as seen in Proverbs 10:4-5. The verse asks how long we will lie in bed, and when we will get up from our sleep, emphasizing the importance of being proactive and taking initiative in our lives. By being diligent and responsible, we can avoid the consequences of laziness, such as poverty and need, and instead live a life of purpose and fulfillment, as encouraged in 2 Thessalonians 3:10-12 and 1 Timothy 5:8. As we reflect on this verse, let us consider how we can apply its lesson to our daily lives, and strive to be more diligent and responsible in all that we do.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main issue with the person being addressed in Proverbs 6:9?

The main issue is their laziness, as they are being called a 'slacker' and are being told to get up from their sleep, indicating a lack of diligence and responsibility, similar to the warnings in Proverbs 20:4 and Proverbs 24:30-34.

How does this verse relate to our daily lives?

This verse reminds us of the importance of being diligent and responsible in our daily lives, as seen in Proverbs 10:4-5, and warns us of the consequences of laziness, which can lead to poverty and need, as mentioned in Proverbs 6:10-11.

What is the tone of the speaker in Proverbs 6:9?

The tone of the speaker is one of urgency and warning, as they are trying to awaken the slacker to the importance of getting up and taking action, similar to the tone in Ezekiel 33:7-9, where the prophet is called to warn the people of their sins.

How can we apply the lesson of Proverbs 6:9 to our spiritual lives?

We can apply this lesson by being diligent in our spiritual pursuits, such as reading Scripture, praying, and serving others, as encouraged in 2 Timothy 2:15 and 1 Timothy 4:7-8, and avoiding spiritual laziness, which can lead to spiritual poverty and stagnation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some areas in my life where I may be prone to laziness or complacency, and how can I take action to address these areas?
  2. How can I balance rest and work in my life, making sure I am getting enough sleep but also being diligent in my responsibilities, as seen in Psalm 127:2 and Exodus 20:9-10?
  3. What are some potential consequences of laziness in my life, and how can I avoid these consequences by being more diligent and responsible, as warned in Proverbs 6:10-11?
  4. How can I prioritize my time and energy to focus on what is truly important, and avoid wasting time on frivolous or unproductive activities, as encouraged in Ephesians 5:15-17 and Colossians 4:5?

Gill's Exposition on Proverbs 6:9

How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard?.... Or "lie" (q) in bed, indulging in sloth and ease; while the industrious ant is busy in getting in its provisions, even by moonlight, as naturalists (r)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 6:9

How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep? How long wilt thou sleep (literally, lie), O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Proverbs 6:9

How long wilt thou sleep? when the ants are watchful and labour, not only in the day time, but even by night, when the moon shineth.

Trapp's Commentary on Proverbs 6:9

Proverbs 6:9 How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?Ver. 9. How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard?] The ear, we say, is first up in a morning: call a sleeping man by his name, and he will sooner awake and answer to it than to anything else. The wise man therefore thus deals with the sluggard, that he may go forth and shake him, as Samson, not giving way to excessive sleep, which comes as a publican, saith Plutarch, and takes away a third part of our lives at least. Pliny said to his nephew, when he saw him walk out some hours without studying, Poteras has horas non perdere, you might have put these hours to better uses. May not the same be said to the sleepy sluggard? While the crocodile sleeps with open mouth, the Indian rat shoots himself into his body, and eats up his entrails. While Ishbosheth slept upon his bed at noon, Baanah and Rechab took away his head. Epaminondas, a renowned captain, finding one of his sentinels asleep, thrust him through with his sword: and being chided for so great severity, replied, Talem eum reliqui qualem inveni, I left him but as I found him. It must be our care that death serve us not in like sort, that we be not taken napping, and so "killed with death." The bird Onocrotalus is so well practised to expect the hawk to grapple with her, that even when she shutteth her eyes she sleepeth with her beak exalted, as if she would contend with her adversary, to teach us continual vigilance, resembling those who were wont to sleep with brazen balls in their hands, which falling on vessels purposely set on their bedsides, the noise did dissuade immoderate sleep, Nullus mihi per otium exit dies, partem etiam noctium studiis vindico, saith Seneca, I let no day pass me idly, some part of the night also I spend in study. Our King Alfred, 872 AD, cast the natural day into three parts: eight hours he spent in prayer, study, and writing, eight in the service of his body, and eight in the affairs of his state; which space, having then no other divice for it, he measured by a great wax light divided into so many parts, receiving notice by the keeper thereof, as the several hours passed in the burning. The Jews divided likewise the day into three parts, the first, ad Tephilla, for prayer; the second, ad Torah, for reading the law; the third, ad Malachah, for work; no talk of sleep. Their work would, likely, keep them waking. As for the law, what Servilius Scevola said of the civil law, holds more true of the divine, Ius civile scriptum est vigilantibus non dormitantibus, the law was not written for sleepers, but wakers.

Cambridge Bible on Proverbs 6:9

Twelfth Address. Chap. 6. Proverbs 6:6-11. The Sluggard6–11. Comp. on this Section Proverbs 24:30-34.

Whedon's Commentary on Proverbs 6:9

9-11. How long wilt thou sleep — As in Proverbs 6:6-8 the instructor had sought to incite his pupil to wise forethought and providence by the example of the ant, so here he seeks to guard him against

Sermons on Proverbs 6:9

SermonDescription
Voddie Baucham (Biblical Family) Biblical Manhood - Part 1 by Voddie Baucham In this sermon, the speaker addresses the topic of biblical manhood and what qualities a man must possess to reflect it. The first quality mentioned is a commitment to God-honoring
J.C. Hibbard God Speaking to America - Part 1 by J.C. Hibbard In this sermon, the preacher discusses two individuals who were raised in a Pentecostal environment but have strayed from serving God. The preacher had a dream where he saw their s
Derek Prince Laziness Brings Poverty by Derek Prince Derek Prince delves into Proverbs 6:9-11, highlighting the spiritual root cause of poverty as laziness. He emphasizes that poverty and scarcity are not just material conditions but
John Wesley On Redeeming the Time by John Wesley John Wesley emphasizes the importance of 'redeeming the time' by being mindful of how we spend our hours, particularly in relation to sleep. He argues that excessive sleep can lead
George Mueller Rising Early With George Muller by George Mueller George Muller emphasizes the importance of rising early to cultivate a deeper relationship with God through prayer and meditation. He shares his personal journey of overcoming the
Edward Payson The Sleeper Awakened. by Edward Payson Edward Payson preaches on the story of Jonah, highlighting Jonah's reluctance to fulfill God's commission to go to Nineveh and the consequences of his disobedience. He draws parall
A.W. Tozer Responding to the Wake-Up Call by A.W. Tozer A.W. Tozer emphasizes the concept of spiritual sleep in his sermon 'Responding to the Wake-Up Call,' urging believers to awaken from their slumber. He references Ephesians 5:14, hi

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